常用医学英语单词

疾病Disease

anemia,anaemia贫血anginapectoris心绞痛migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛

miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌

catarrh卡他,粘膜炎

chickenpox,varicella水痘cholera霍乱

cold感冒,伤风,着凉(head)cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽

Germanmeasles,rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛

hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂

icterus,jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza,flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾

malnutrition营养不良

Maltafever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹

mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛

neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎

poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病

rheumatism风湿病rickets,rachitis佝偻病scabies,itch疥疮scarletfever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化

septicemia,septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花

swampfever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风

thrombosis血栓形成torticollis,stiffneck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour,tumor瘤typhus斑疹伤寒

urticaria,hives荨麻疹whoopingcough百日咳

yellowfever黄热病zona,shingles带状疮疹

人体bodyhead头

throat喉咙,咽喉armpithair腋毛nipple乳头chest胸部pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部privateparts阴部thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股

skull颅骨,头盖骨collarbone锁骨rib肋骨

backbone脊骨,脊柱shoulderjoint肩关节shoulderblade肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbowjoint肘关节pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone骨

skeleton骨骼sinew腱

muscle肌肉joint关节

bloodvessel血管vein静脉artery动脉

capillary毛细血管nerve神经

spinalmarrow脊髓brain脑

respiration呼吸windpipe气管lung肺heart心脏

diaphragm隔膜exhale呼出inhale呼入

internalorgans食管stomach胃liver肝脏

gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾

duodenum12指肠smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠blindgut盲肠

vermiformappendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门bite咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏

swallow咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道

医院hospital

children’shospital儿童医院generalhospital,polyclinic综合医院

hospitalforlepers,leprosarium麻风病院

maternityhospital,lying-inhospital产科医院

mentalhospital,mentalhome精神病院

obstetricsandgynecologyhospital妇产医院

plasticsurgeryhospital整形外科医院

stomatologicalhospital口腔医院tuberculosishospital结核病医院tumourhospital肿瘤医院clinic诊疗所

first-aidstation急救站polyclinic联合诊疗所

quarantinestation防疫站（检疫所）

resthome休养所sanatorium疗养院

medicaldepartment外科

anaesthesiologydepartment麻醉科

cardiologydepartment心脏病科dentaldepartment牙科

dermatologydepartment,skindepartment皮肤科

departmentofcardiacsu心脏外科

departmentofcerebralsurgery胸外科

generalsurgery普通外科neurologydepartment神经科neurosurgerydepartment精神外科

obstetricsandgynecologydepartment妇产科

ophthalmologydepartment眼科orthopedicsurgerydepartment矫形外科

orthopedicsdepartment骨科

otorhinolaryngologicaldepartment耳鼻喉科

paediatricsdepartment小儿科pathologydepartment病理科plasticsurgery整形外科

3

psychiatrydepartment精神病科thoracicsurgerydepartment脑外科

traumatologydepartment创伤外科

urologydepartment泌尿科X-raydepartment放射科registrationoffice挂号处

out-patientdepartment,OPD门诊部

in-patientdepartment住院部nursingdepartment护理部consultingroom诊室waitingroom候诊室admittingoffice住院处emergencyroom急诊室

operationroom,operationtheatre手术室

laboratory化验室bloodbank血库

pharmacy,dispensary药房ward病房

medicalward外科病房maternityward产科病房isolationward隔离病房observationward观察室hospitalbed病床

directorofthehospital院长

headofthedepartmentofmedicaladministration医务部主任

headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任

headofout-patientdepartment门诊部主任doctor医生

headofthemedicaldepartment外科主任

physicianincharge,surgeonincharge,attendingdoctor,doctorincharge主治医生

residentphysician住院医生intern,interne实习医生laboratorytechnician化验员nurse护士

headnurse护士长anaesthetist麻醉师

pharmacist,druggist药剂师internist,physician外科医生

brainspecialist脑科专家cardiacsurgeon心外科医生cardiovascularspecialist心血管专家

dentist牙科医生

dermatologist皮肤科医生

ear-nose-throatdoctor耳鼻喉医生

gynecologist妇科医生heartspecialist心脏病专家neurologist,nervespecialist神经科专家

obstetrician产科医生oculist眼科医生

oncologist肿瘤科医生orthopedist骨科医生paediatrician小儿科医生plasticsurgeon整形外科医生radiologist放射科医师radiographer放射科技师urologist泌尿科医生dietician营养医师out-patient门诊病人in-patient住院病人

medicalpatient外科病人obstetricalpatient产科病人heartdiseasepatient心脏病病人emergencycase急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)

医学medicine

forensicmedicine法医学

doctor,physician医生,医师,家庭医生

pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师

tocologist,obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家

psychiatrist精神病学专家

ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家dentist,odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师

anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院

clinic诊所

sanatorium疗养院health健康

healthy(个人)健康

wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的

hygiene卫生

togetvaccinated接种

sickperson,patient病员,患者tobesick,tobeill患病sickly多病

ailment,complaint疾病pain疼,痛

indisposition,slightillness不适unwell,indisposed不适的affection,disease疾病ulcer溃疡

wound创伤,伤口lesion损害injury损伤

rash,eruption疹spot点,斑

pimple丘疹,小疮blackhead黑头粉刺blister水疱furuncle疖scab,boil痂scar癜痕wart疣,肉赘

callus,callosity胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤

ecchymosis瘀癍bump肿

swelling肿胀contusion挫伤sprain,twist扭伤fracture骨折symptom症状diagnosis诊断case病例

incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever发热

attack,access,fit发作coughingfit咳嗽发作totaketoone’sbed卧床tosneeze打喷嚏faint,faintingfit晕厥vertigo,dizziness眩晕tofeelsick恶心

toloseconsciousness失去知觉concussion震荡coma昏迷diet饮食

treatment疗法

togetbetter,toimprove好转cure治愈relapse复发

蔬菜vegetable

tomato番茄,西红柿asparagus芦笋cucumber黄瓜

aubergine,eggplant茄子bean菜豆

beet,beetroot甜菜pepper胡椒pimiento甜椒potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜

cauliflower菜花,花椰菜pumpkin西葫芦broadbean蚕豆

cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜chilli辣椒garlic蒜chive葱fennel茴香coslettuce莴苣marrow嫩葫芦melon香瓜,甜瓜

mushroom,celery芹菜onion韭leek韭菜radish萝卜

tarragon狭叶青蒿thyme百里香mushroom蘑菇artichoke洋蓟

broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon刺菜蓟

chervil雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea鹰嘴豆chicory苣荬菜

cress水田芥

cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗dandelion蒲公英Frenchbean法国菜豆gherkin嫩黄瓜horseradish辣根

Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜stall,stand售货摊showwindow橱窗showcase玻璃柜台shelf货架

cashdesk,cashier’sdesk收银处pricetag标价签

pricesarefixed,fixedprices有定kale无头甘蓝kohlrabi甘蓝laurel月桂lentil兵豆lettuce莴苣

lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley欧芹parsnip欧防风pea豌豆rhubarb大黄salsify婆罗门参sorrel掌叶大黄truffle块菌turnip芜菁

watercress豆瓣菜

购物shopping

todosomeshopping;togoshopping买东西

shoppingcentre商业中心区departmentstore百货商店

children’sgoodsstore儿童用品商店

antiqueshop古玩店

second-handstore旧货店counter柜台

价

discount打折扣change零钱

tokeepthebill留发票towrapup包装

freeofcharge不收费todeliver送

bealsoldout,outofstock售空shopassistant,salesman售货员saleswoman女售货员

glasswarecounter玻璃器皿部enamelware搪瓷器皿

haberdashery男子服饰用品confectionery糖果糕点cosmetics化妆用品stationery文具fabrics纺织品drygoods服装

ready-madeclothes,off-the-peg,ready-to-wear成衣,现成服装men’swear男服women’swear女服underwear体育用品

sundries零星小物

toiletarticles盥洗用品towel毛巾

handkerchief手帕toiletsoap香皂shampoo洗发香波soap肥皂

laundrysoap洗衣皂soappowder肥皂粉soapflakes皂片medicatedsoap药皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷toiletmirror梳妆镜hairbrush发刷hairvaseline发蜡cosmetics化妆品lipstic口红,唇膏facepowder粉compact粉盒powderpuff粉扑coldcream香脂

vanishingcream雪花膏perfume,scent香水perfumespray香水喷子coathanger挂衣架

clothes-peg,clothespin晒衣夹stringbag,netbag网兜thermosbottle热水瓶cap,cork热水瓶瓶盖

travellers’waterbottle,waterflask,canteen旅行水壶

lunchbox,canteen饭盒thread线needle针button钮扣zipper拉链key-ring钥匙圈torch,flashlight手电bulb灯泡battery电池lock锁

watch,wristwatch表,手表watchband表带watchchain表链clock钟

alarmclock闹钟electricclock电钟umbrella雨伞

parasol,sunumbrella阳伞knapsack背包handbag女手提包

briefcase,portfolio公事包travellingbag旅行包suitcase手提箱trunk大衣箱

magnifyingglass放大镜binoculares望远镜hot-waterbottle热水袋smokingset烟具lighter打火机

jewelry,jewels首饰,珠宝jewelcase首饰盒antique,curio古玩ornaments装饰品

ring,fingerring戒指signetring印章戒指necklace项链brooch胸针pendant坠子bracelet镯子

chainbracelet手链earring耳环trinket小饰物safety-pin别针cuff-link袖扣diamond钻石

goldjeweleries金饰silverjeweleries银饰pearl珍珠

imitation仿制品genuine真的fake假的

baby’scot,crib婴儿床cradle摇篮

diaper,napkin尿布

feedingbottle,feeder奶瓶teat,nipple橡皮奶嘴

dummy,comforter假奶嘴perambulator儿童车

go-cart,walker,babywalker儿童学步车

rocking-horse摇马scooter踏板车

child’stricycle儿童三轮车razor剃刀

safetyrazor保险剃须刀electricrazor电剃刀

razorblade刀片

shavingbrush剃须刷shavingcream剃须膏comb梳子hair-brush发刷hair-net发网hairpin发夹

hairoil,brilliantine发油hairlotion生发水pomade发膏hairdrier吹风机hair-curler卷发夹

electricclippers,electricshears电推子

nailscissors指甲剪nailclipper指甲夹nailfile指甲锉

nailvarnish,nailpolish指甲油

颜色colorpink粉红色

salmonpink橙红色babypink浅粉红色shockingpink鲜粉红色brown褐色,茶色beige灰褐色

choco