2023年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试卷 2（附答案）

2023年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myfive-year-oldsonandIweredrivingbackhomeafterschool.Hewas]and

wantedtogotoMcDonald'sandbuyahamburger.We2-theparkingspot（停车场）

andinfrontofuswasacarwithanoldladyinside.Shelooked3.

Iwalkedclosetoherandshetoldmethathercarhad4assoonasshedrove

outoftheparkingspot.Itriedtopush5backintotheparkingspot,butfailed.She

wantedtocallfbrhelp.Butshewasso6thatshecouldn'trememberhowtouseher

mobilephone.IcalledAAAcarserviceandthencalledher7tolethimknowshe

wassafe.

WewaitedwithheruntiltheAAAcar8.Andtheypulledhercarawayto

repair.IdrovehertoMcDonald'swithmysonandboughtthe9forher.Whenwe

tookherhome,itwasalreadyeighto'clockintheevening.Weweretired10

happy,becausewehelpedothers.

Thenextday,hersoncalledbackandthankedmeforhelpinghismother.

1.A.angryB.thirstyC.hungry

2.A.climbedintoB.droveintoC.flewinto

3.A.excitedB.relaxedC.worried

4.A.turneddownB.sloweddownC.brokendown

5.A.mycarB.hercarC.AAAcar

6.A.nervousB.thankfulC.humorous

7.A.brotherB.husbandC.son

8.A.failedB.arrivedC.disappeared

9.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner

10.A.,orB.butC.so

二、阅读单选

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A,选Wrong

涂B。

Keepfitandhealthy!

Notonlyloseweight!

$25/hourforanadult（成年人）

面『尚腐Opentwodaysaweek:SaturdayandSunday

Nancy'sGymTel:45562233

Address:28BridgeStreet

Havefunskatinghere!

$20/hourforchildren

$30/hourforanadult

向Tel:88682526

IceWorldAddress:102KingStreet

CometoWaterWorld!

Twopoolsforchildren

0

0Twolargepoolsforadults

Tworestaurants

Open:9:00amto9:00pm

WaterWorldAdults:$10

Children（aged15orunder）:$7

Tel:21518296

11.PeoplecanonlyloseweightatNancy'sGym.A.Right.B.Wrong.

12.Ifyoulikeskating,youcangotoIceWorld.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

13.Youcandial21518296whenyouwanttoswim.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

14.YoucangoswimminginWaterWorldat10:00pm.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

15.ExercisinginNancy'sGymcoststhemostforanadultofthethree.

A.Right.B.Wrong.

Longlongago,therewasaholy（神圣的）treeintheforest.Rumorsaidtheholytreecan

providewealthtotheprayers（祈祷者）,butnoonesawthewealthbefore.TheKingsaid

anyonewhofoundthewealthwouldgetagoodjob.Solotsofpeoplewenttotheforestwith

someofferingsandprayedtotheholytree.

Oneday,apoormancametopraytothetree.Sincehewaspoor,hehadnothingtogive

thetreeasanofferingexceptapieceofbread.Whenhesawothersofferingmanyexpensive

giftstothetree,hethoughtthatthetreewouldnotreceivehumble（卑微的）giftlikehis.He

decidedtogoback.

Beforehelefttheforest,hebowedtotheholytreeandsaidgoodbyetoit.Suddenlythe

holytreeopeneditsmouthandsaidtothepoorman."Myfriend,Iamhungry.Won'tyou

givemethebreadtoeat?”Thepoormanwastooastonishedwhenheheardtheholytree's

words.Hegavethebreadtoitwithouthesitation（犹豫）.

Aftereatingit,theholytreesaid,“Digupthegroundnearmeandyouwillfindabagof

goldcoins.^^Butthemandidn'ttakethemoneyaway.HetoldtheKingabouttheholytree

andthegoldcoins.

TheKingwaspleasedwiththepoorman'shonesty.Heaskedhimtostayinhispalace

andworkforhim.

16.Lotsofpeoplewenttopraytotheholytreewith.

A.somecoinsB.somebreadC.someofferingsD.somemoney

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonished”meaninChinese?

A.惊讶的B.难过的C.失望的D.沮丧的

18.Wherewerethegoldcoins?

A.Undertheground.B.Ontheground.C.Inthetree.D.Inthepalace.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theholytreedidn'thavetheabilitytospeak.

B.Thepoormanrefusedtogivethebreadtothetree.

C.Thepoormantookthegoldcoinsawayandbecamerich.

D.ThepoormangotajobintheKing'spalace.

20.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowthepoormanwas.

A.sillyB.wiseC.braveD.honest

YuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin（琴）.Onedayduringaboattrip,Boyasawgreen

mountainsandclearwater.Hefeltrelaxedandhappy.Thenhetookouthisqinandbeganto

play.

Awoodsman（樵夫）namedZhongZiqiheardBoyaplayingtheqin.Hestoodonthe

riverbankandenjoyedBoya'smusic.BoyasawZiqiandinvitedhimtotheboatandplayed

theqinforhim.

Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthemountainandthewater.ZiqiunderstoodBoya's

music.EverytimehecoulddescribewhatBoya'smusicwasabout.

BoyawassurprisedthatZiqireallyunderstoodhismusic.Theybecamegoodfriends.

Theyalsomadeanappointmenttomeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.

Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrivedontime,buthedidn'tseeZiqi.ThenheknewthatZiqi

haddiedofanillness.Boyafeltverysad.Hetookouthisqinandplayedthemusicofthe

HighMountainsandFlowingWater.Afterplayingthemusic,hesaid,“Mybestfriendis

dead.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.,,Thenhebroketheqinandneverplayeditagain.

21.WheredidBoyaplaytheqinforZiqi?

A.Ontheriverbank.B.Onaboat.C.AtBoya'shome.D.AtZiqi's

home.

22.AfterdiscoveringthatZiqiunderstoodhismusic,Boyafelt.

A.surprisedB.relaxedC.sadD.proud

23.WhathappenedtoZhongZiqiattheendofthestory?

A.Hewentonaboattrip.B.Heforgottheirappointment.

C.Hediedofanillness.D.HeforgotallaboutBoya.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Ziqicouldplaytheqinwell.

B.Boyaplayedmusicthatdescribedhishometown.

C.Boyaforgottheirappointmentanddidn'tarrive.

D.BoyafeltsadafterhelearntaboutZiqi'sdeath.

25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.It'snecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoplayaninstrument.

B.It'sgoodtohaveatruefriendwhoreallyunderstandsyou.

C.Weshouldhelpourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.

D.Weshouldmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaregoodatplayingmusic.

It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoforma

habitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfor

differentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanbe

recycled（循环再用）；thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisfbrotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenew

packaging.

Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yoghurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（电池）,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We're

goingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyfbrabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

26.Accordingtothepassage,thefishbones（骨）shouldbethrowninthe

bin.A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow

27.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatdoharmtotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottles

C.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.

B.Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.

C.Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.

D.Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.

29.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids

B.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

C.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree

D.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids

30.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents

B.tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting

C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay

D.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个

单词。

I'mafifteen-year-oldboy.TheradiomanageraskedmewhyIwantedthejob.Well,

becauseifsvery31(excite)andamazing.

Ihavealwayslovedtheradio.WhenIwasfouryearsold.Isatclosetotheradio,

listeningto32-(me)favoriteprogrammes.Itseemsthattheywerespeakingnotto

lotsoflistenersbuttome33(介词)person.Attheageofnine,Iaskedforpart-time

34(job)insmallradiostations.

AsIgrewolder,theinterestinradiogrew.Oneday,I35(learn)aboutInternet

radio.Once36(冠词)week,Italkedaboutlifeatschool,andhopedsomeonemight

belistening.

Soonthefriendsofmineatschoolstartedto37(listen),andthentheywanted

tohelp.Wepreparedaprogramme,doingresearchonarticlesaboutmusicandsportsnews.

Wealsodidresearchforjokesandtheweatherreport(Ididthisby38(look)outof

thewindow).

Thenthemanageraskedmetodoasoundcheck.Allradiopresentersneedtoanswerthe

samequestion39(连词)theybeginwork.AfterIansweredthequestions,hetold

methatwasgreat.

Thiswashowmy40(one)realjobinradiobegan.Thatwassuchagood

experience.

四、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Asweallfacethenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒），protectingyourselfisthesameas

protectingothers.Herearesomesuggestions.

Stayawayfromthecrowdedplacesandwearmasks（口罩）.

如果你不得不去拥挤的地方，记得戴口罩。Keepatleastonemetrebetweenyourself

andotherpeople,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing.

Why?Thedroplets（粘液飞沫）canbetransmitted（传播）fartherbysneezingor

coughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus（病毒）.Wearing

amaskcanstopdropletsfromreachingyourfaceormouth.

Keepproperindoorventilation（通风）.

Keepproperindoorventilationwhileathome.Openwindowstoletinfreshairduring

theday.Ifsbesttodothisthreetimesaday.

Why?Theviruscanonlyinfect（感染）youwhenitbuildsuptoacertainamount.Proper

ventilationcanstopthevirusfromgatheringintoalargeamount.

Keepupgoodhabits.

Keephealthyhabitssuchaseatinghealthily,exercisingregularly,andgettingenough

sleep.

Why?Doingthesethingscanstrengthenyourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Itisnoteasy

foryoutobecomeinfected.

Washhandsproperly.

Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating,aftergoingtothebathroom,cominghome,

comingintocontactwithrubbishandtouchinganimals.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseand

mouthbeforewashingyourhands.

Why?Yourhandsmighttouchsurfaceswiththevirus.Washingyourhandsintimecan

stopthevirusfromenteringyourbody.

41.请把文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

42.回答问题:

Howmanytimesshouldwekeepproperindoorventilationaday?

43.回答问题：

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto（指代）?

44.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。

Ifyouhaven*twashedyourhands,youshouldnottouchyoureyes,noseandmouth.

45.请把文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

五、材料作文

46.外国学生即将来校，不同国家的文化不同，学生的体态语也并不相同。请根

据下面表格提示，写一篇介绍不同国家体态语的英语短文。提示要点如下：

Bodylanguages

UseorNotStandcloseToucheachotherLookatpeoplewhentalking

Places

BritainXq

MiddleEastq

SouthAmericaq

AmericaXq

注意：

1.词数：80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Foreignstudentsaregoingtoarrivevery

soon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.

参考答案:

1.c

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者在停车场帮助一个老人的故事。

1.

句意：他饿了，想去麦当劳买个汉堡。

angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“wantedtogotoMcDonald'sandbuya

hamburger.”可知他儿子饿了，所以他们去买汉堡。故选C。

2.

句意：我们把车开进了停车场，前面停着一辆车，里面坐着一位老太太。

climbedinto爬进；droveinto开进；flewinto飞进。根据“theparkingspot”可知是把车开进

了停车场。故选B。

3.

句意：她看起来很担心。

excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据下文可知，她的车出故障了，所以

她很担心。故选C。

4.

句意：我走到她身边，她告诉我她的车一开出停车位就出故障了。

turneddown拒绝；sloweddown减慢；brokendown出故障。根据"Itriedtopush...backinto

theparkingspot,butfailed”可知她的车出故障了。故选Co

答案第1页，共8页

5.

句意：我试图把她的车推回停车位，但失败了。

mycar我的车；hercar她的车；AAAcar3A汽车。根据"Itriedtopush...backintotheparking

spot,butfailed”可知是推她的车。故选B。

6.

句意：但她太紧张了，以至于她不记得如何使用她的手机。

nervous紧张的；thankful感激的；humorous幽默的。根据“thatshecouldn'trememberhow

tousehermobilephone”可知是她太紧张了，不知道如何使用手机。故选A。

7.

句意：我打电话给AAA汽车服务，然后打电话给她儿子，让他知道她很安全。

brother兄弟；husband丈夫；son儿子。根据"hersoncalledback”可知是打电话给她的儿

子。故选C。

8.

句意：我们和她一起等到AAA车到了。

failed失败；arrived到达；disappeared消失。根据"WewaitedwithheruntiltheAAAcar”可

知是等着车来。故选B。

9.

句意：我和儿子开车送她去麦当劳，为她买了晚餐。

breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“itwasalreadyeighto'clockintheevening”可

知他们一起吃了晚饭。故选C。

10.

句意：我们很累但很开心，因为我们帮助了别人。

or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Weweretired…happy”可知前后表示转折，用but连接。

故选B。

11.B

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.B

【解析】

答案第2页，共8页

【导语】

本文是几个广告，分别介绍了健身房、冰雪世界和水世界的服务内容、收费以及电话信息

等。

11.

细节理解题。根据“Notonlyloseweight”可知在健身房不仅仅是减肥，此句表述错误。故选

B。

12.

细节理解题。根据“Havefunskatinghere”可知如果喜欢滑冰，可以去冰雪世界，此句表述

正确。故选A。

13.

细节理解题。根据“Twopoolsforchildren...Tel:21518296”可知想要去游泳，可以去水世界，

拨打电话21518296,此句表述正确。故选A。

14.

细节理解题。根据“Open:9:00amto9:00pm”可知水世界的开放时间是早上9点到晚上9

点，此句表述错误。故选B。

15.

细节理解题。根据“$25/hourforanadult'"'$30/hourforanadult”以及"Adults:$10"可知冰雪

世界是最贵的，此句表述错误。故选B。

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了一个人带着面包去向一棵神圣的树祈祷，神树想要他的面包，他毫不犹豫

地把面包给了他。神树告诉他地下有金币，但是他没有拿，而是告诉了国王，国王觉得他

很诚实，就让他留在王宫里工作。

16.

细节理解题。根据“Solotsofpeoplewenttotheforestwithsomeofferings”可知很多人带着祭

答案第3页，共8页

品去向神树祈祷。故选C。

17.

词义猜测题。根据“hethoughtthatthetreewouldnotreceivehumble（卑微的）giftlikehis”以及

''Suddenlytheholytreeopeneditsmouthandsaidtothepoorman”可知他本来觉得神树不会想

要他的卑微的礼物，但是在他要离开的时候，神树对他说话，所以听到神树的话他应该是

惊讶的，故此处划线部分意为“惊讶的:故选A。

18.

细节理解题。根据“Digupthegroundnearmeandyouwillfindabagofgoldcoins”可知把附

近的地挖出来，你会发现一袋金币，可见金币在地下。故选A。

19.

细节理解题。根据"Heaskedhimtostayinhispalaceandworkforhim.“可知这个穷人在王宫

里为国王工作。故选D。

20.

细节理解题。根据“TheKingwaspleasedwiththepoorman'shonesty”可知这个人非常的诚

实。故选D。

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。

21.

细节理解题。根据“BoyasawZiqiandinvitedhimtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim”可知俞

伯牙在船上为钟子期弹琴。故选B。

22.

细节理解题。根据“BoyawassurprisedthatZiqireallyunderstoodhismusic”可知俞伯牙非常

惊讶钟子期真正理解他的音乐。故选A。

23.

答案第4页，共8页

细节理解题。根据“ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofanillness”可知钟子期死于疾病。故选

Co

24.

细节理解题。根据“ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofanillness.Boyafeltverysad”可知钟子

期去世后，俞伯牙非常伤心。故选D。

25.

推理判断题。本文主要通过讲述俞伯牙和钟子期两个好朋友的故事告诉我们拥有一个真正

理解自己的朋友是非常好的。故选B。

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.A

【解析】

【分析】

这篇短文主要介绍了学校设置了四个垃圾箱以便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放。作者重

点介绍了垃圾如何分类的信息。

26.推理判断题。根据第一段thegreenisforkitchenwaste可知厨房垃圾放到绿色垃圾箱，

而鱼骨是厨房垃圾，故选C。

27.细节理解题。根据有害的垃圾Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（电池），

paintandoil,故选D。

28.是非判断题。根据Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.可知

学校网站有回收的信息，故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon't

haveenoughmoneyforabike.,故选D。

30.主旨大意题。根据短文主要描述了介绍了不同垃圾的分类，学校设置了四个垃圾箱以

便学生对不同的垃圾进行分类投放。故选A。

31.exciting

32.my

33.in

答案第5页，共8页

34.jobs

35.learned##learnt

36.a

37.listen

38.looking

39.before

40.first

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者从小到大一直非常喜欢播音，也做过一些兼职工作，之后参加了一个

面试，通过了声音测试，获得了第一份真正的播音工作。

31.

句意：因为它非常令人兴奋和令人惊奇的。根据"it'svery...andamazing”可知此处作表语用

形容词，且修饰物，用形容词exciting“兴奋的"。故填exciting。

32.

句意：我坐在收音机旁边，听着我最喜欢的节目。空格后有名词应用形容词性物主代词

my“我的"。故填my。

33.

句意：似乎他们不是对很多听众说话，而是亲自对我说话。inperson“亲自”，固定用法。

故填in。

34.

句意：九岁时，我在小型广播电台兼职。此处泛指“工作”，可用名词复数jobs“工作”。故

填jobs。

35.

句意：有一天，我了解了网络广播。讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式

leamcd/lcamt*1/解故填leamed/learnto

36.

句意：每周一次，我谈论学校的生活，希望有人在听。onceaweek“一周一次”，固定用

法。故填a。

37.

答案第6页，共8页

句意：很快我在学校的朋友开始倾听，然后他们想帮忙。listen“听。siantodosth.“开始做

某事”。故填listen。

38.

句意：我是通过看窗外来做的。look“看"，介词by后加动名词。故填looking。

39.

句意：所有电台主持人在开始工作之前都需要回答相同的问题。根据"Allradiopresenters

needtoanswerthesamequestion...theybeginwork”可知是开始工作之前要参加面试回答问

题，用befdre”在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。

40.

句意：这就是我在电台的第一份真正工作的开始。此处指“第一份工作“，表示顺序用序数

词firs俨第一故填firsto

41.Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertowearamask.

42.Thre