2023年专升本英语真题

英语专升本试题ＰaｒｔILiｓｔｅningＣompreｈension(20pｏints,1pointeａｃｈ)SectionADiｒecｔions:Inｔhｉssecｔｉoｎ,youｗillｈｅar7shortconvｅrsａｔioｎsaｎd２ｌongｃonverｓatiｏns.Attｈeｅｎdofeacｈｃoｎveｒsatiｏｎ,oneorｍorequesｔｉoｎswiｌlbeａskedaboutwhatwａｓsaiｄ．Ｂoｔhtｈeconversａｔiｏnａｎdthｅquestｉoｎswillｂeｓpoｋenonlｙｏｎｃｅ．Ａｆｔｅｒｅachquestionｔherewilｌbeａpａｕse.Ｄuringtheｐause,ｙoumustreadｔhｅfourchoicesmaｒkedA），B),Ｃ)andD),anddｅｃiｄewhichｉｓtheｂｅsｔanｓｗｅｒ.1.A)Ｔoｔhebａnk. B)Toaboｏkstｏre．C)Toａsｈoeｓtoｒｅ.D)Tｏｔhegrocｅｒ’ｓ.2．A)Ｎｅarｔhetraiｎstation.ﻩB)Inｔｈecounｔryｓide.C)Ｉntｈecity．ﻩＤ)Ｎearthewoｒｋplａce3.Ａ)thecｈｏiceｏfcｏuｒses B）aｄayｃouｒｓe Ｃ)aneveniｎｇcｏｕrse Ｄ)thｅｉrwｏrk4.A)Tｈepｅａr． Ｂ)Tｈｅｗeatｈｅr.ﻩC)Tｈeseafooｄ.D)Thecｏld.5．Ａ)Ｇeｏrｇe’sｗifｅ. B)Geｏｒge’sfathｅr.C)Gｅorｇe’sbｒothｅrＤ）George’sｗife’ｓfather.6.A）Sheisｐleaｓedtolendhiｍｔhecａｒ.B)Sherｅfusestolｅnｄｈimthｅcaｒ.C)Sheagreesｔｏlｅndｈimｔhｅcar.Ｄ)Ｓｈeofｆｅｒsｈimｔｈeｃar.7.A）Ｐolicｅｍananｄdriver. B)Poｌiｃｅmａｎandｔhiｅｆ. C)Tｅaｃｈerａndｐupiｌ．Ｄ）Diｒectoｒandaｃｔｒess.Quesｔionｓ8to1０ａreｂasedｏnｔhecoｎversａｔionｙouhａvejustｈｅaｒｄ.8．A)Ｂooksａroｏm. B) Ｒeｓervesaroｏm.Ｃ)Coｎｆiｒmshiｓreｓervatioｎ.ﻩＤ） Telｌstｈｅｒeceptiｏnｉstｈｅhasreserｖeｄａrｏom.9.A)OnTｕesdａy. B)ProbａbｌyoｎＴｈursdaｙ.ﻩC)Thｒｅｅdａｙslａter.ﻩＤ)Pｒｏbａblyｓｅvendaysｌater.１０．A）At７．ﻩB)At7：30.ﻩC)Ａtﻩ8. D)Ａt6:30.Queｓtｉoｎs11ｔｏ１3ａｒｅbasedontheｃonversationyouhavejuｓtｈeard.11.Ａ)Ａconｄucｔoｒanｄacoｎducｔress.ﻩ B)Abusdriｖeｒandacoｎｄｕcｔrｅsｓ.C）Ｔｈaｎizeｒofｔhｅｒａceａnｄaｐarticipａｎｔ.Ｄ)Areporｔeranｄacｏｎdｕcｔrｅsｓ.１2.A)Adaｙbeｆorｅtherａｃｅ．ﻩﻩB)Adayaftertherａce.C)Riｇhtａfterｔherace.Ｄ)Afｅwhｏｕrsaftertherａce.13.A)Shewonthefｉrstprizeｉｎthecycｌerace.B)Sheboughｔtｈeｂeautiｆulｒaｃingbiｃｙｃlｅbycolｌectingmｏney．Ｃ)She wastaｕgｈｔtｏｃyclewhenｓhewasfive.D)Ｓｈeﻩwaｓthｅｆiｒsｔcｏnducｔreｓｓwhowonacyｃleｒaｃe.SｅｃtionBDｉrｅｃtionｓ:Iｎthｉsｓectioｎ,ｙou’lｌheａr2shortpassages.Atｔｈｅenｄoｆeａchpａsｓage,ｙouwilｌheaｒsomeｑuesｔioｎs.Botｈtｈｅpassａｇeａndtheｑuestiｏnsｗilｌｂesｐokenonlyonce．Afteｒyouhｅａrａquestiｏn,youmustchｏｏseｔhebｅsｔaｎswerfromthefourchoicesmarkｅdＡ)，Ｂ)，C)aｎdD).Quesｔioｎs14to1６areｂasedｏnthepassａgeyouｈavejustｈeａrd．１４.ﻩＡ)CouｒｓesinBｒitiｓｈhisｔory. ﻩB) Ｌａnguaｇecｏuｒses.Ｃ)Ｃoursesinsｐorｔs. D) Ｔeachertｒａｉnｉngｃｏｕrses.15. A）Tｏaｔｔracｔｍｏrestｕｄents．B)Ｔo ｍakｅtｈeｃoursｅssuitableforstｕｄeｎtsｏｆａlllｅvels.C)Ｔo letthestuｄeｎtshaveagoodresｔ.D)Ｔomａｋeｔｈesummerscｈoolmoｒeｌikeahoｌidａy.１6． Ａ）Beｃａusethｅｙalｌｗorkveryhard.B)BecausetｈeiｒteaｃhersarｅallｎativespeakerｓofEnglisｈ.C)Beｃａusetheyleaｒnnｏtoｎlyｉnbｕtalsoｏutofclasｓ.D)Becaｕsetheyareallａdｖancｅdsｔｕdｅntｓ.Ｑｕestions17to2０aｒｅbａｓedoｎthｅpａssageyｏｕhavejｕstheard.17.ﻩＡ)Hewasnovelist. ﻩＢ)Hｅﻩｗasａpｌaywrigｈｔ.C)Ｈewaｓａｐoｅt．D）Hｅｗasａnaｃｔoｒ．1８.ﻩＡ)Ｔovisithiｓfriends.B)Toｖｉsithisｆａmiｌy.C）ＴoattendtheNewYorｋＦilmＦestｉvａl.D)TohｅlｐwithｔhｅproductionofhisplａybｙanＡｍericａnTVcompanｙ１９.ﻩＡ)ItｗasabｏutanｉmmiｇraｎｔｆamilyｆｒomＰakiｓtantｏEnｇland.B)It wasaｂouｔｃulturaldｉｆｆerencesbeｔweeｎPakisｔａntoEnｇｌand．C)ItwaｓaboutthｅｓｔｒｕggleoｆaPakistaniyoutｈinEnglａnd.Ｄ)ItwａsａbouttheｍiｓｅrａbｌｅlifｅoftheimmｉｇranｔsinEｎｇｌand．２0． A)Hｅmiｓｓedhｉsplane．B)Thetaxiｄrivｅroｖｅｒslｅpt．C）Hｅ hｅａｒdａterribleaccidentｒepoｒtｅdoveｒｔheradio.D)Heﻩwoｕｌdｈaｖeｂeendeadｉｆhehadn’tovｅrslept.PaｒtIＩＶocabuｌaｒｙａnｄＳtruｃｔurｅDｉrｅｃtｉonｓ:Thereare30iｎcｏmｐｌeteseｎtenｃesｉntｈｉspart.FoｒeaｃhsentｅnceｔhｅreareｆourchｏicｅsmarｋｅdA）,B）,Ｃ）ａnｄD).Chｏosethｅａｎｓweｒthatｂestcｏmｐｌetesｔhesentenｃe.TheｎmaｒkthecｏrｒespｏｎｄiｎgletterontheAnswerSheｅtwiｔｈasinglｅliｎetｈroughcentｅｒ.21． Theｉmpｒovementsｉntecｈｎoｌoｇyｈave __＿___thｅｐｒiceｓｏfcompuｔercｏｎsidｅｒaｂlｙinｒeceｎtmｏｎths.A）bｒoｕghｔback B)brｏｕgｈtｄoｗn C)brougｈtｏｎﻩD)brｏughtuｐ2２．ﻩAstheｍanager’sｐrivatesｅcｒeｔary,Helenhaseａsy＿＿__＿＿toallhiｓcorｒespｏnｄｅnce.A)acceｓsﻩﻩB)appｒoacｈ Ｃ)ａcｃeｎtﻩ Ｄ)ｒesｐonse23． Thｅeditoｒaskedhisjｏｕrnaliｓtｓnotto＿____aｎydetailsinｔｈeirｒeporｔsｏftheacciｄent.A)ｌｅａveｆｏｒ B)ｌｅaｖｅoｎﻩＣ)leaｖeｏｆｆ Ｄ)lｅavｅouｔ24. Thepａrtyｈaｄｔobe＿_____ｂecauｓethehｏｓtwentｄownwithabadcasｅoｆflu.Ａ)caｌledinﻩB）caｌｌｅdoｆf C）cａlledoｎﻩD）cａlｌeduｐ２５．ﻩSincｅhiswifedieｄ,hehａs______himｓelｆｉntoｔheｒesearchworｋ.A)devoted B）deｄicａted C)throwｎﻩD)conｔribｕteｄ２6.ﻩHｅhaｓspｅｎｔallhisｌifｅworkingwｉthｍeｎtally______peｏｐｌe.A）diｓａbled B）ｄivergedﻩＣ)naｋed ﻩD）abolishｅd２7.ﻩＴhｅrｏadtothｅisｌandoｎlyappearswｈenthetidehas＿___＿_.A)spｒinkleｄﻩB)rｅcededﻩC)tiltｅd D）ｄｉmｉnishｅd28.ﻩEnvirｏｎmentaｌiｓｔsarｅdｏｉnｇeｖerythｉｎgｗithｉntheirpoｗｅrto_＿____theimｐaｃtoftheoilｓpｉll.A)reｊｅctﻩﻩB)bｅｌｉttle C）miｎimize ﻩD）recｌaｉm２9.Ｉｗoulｄａlｗayｓ______bｕｙingａgoodｑualitycarrathｅｒtｈaｎａｃheaｐone.A)appreciａtｅﻩ B)aｐpｒoｖeﻩ Ｃ)ｉntroduceﻩﻩD)recommend30．Ｉdidn’tｋｎｏwanyｔhｉｎｇabouｔａnyofthｅbookｓsomychoicewasquite_＿_＿__.A)ａrbiｔrarｙﻩ B)oｂvｉｏus C）evidentﻩＤ）ｆortuｎatｅ31.Iｆｏｌｌoweｄhｅr______butIstillcouldn’tｗorｋouthｏwtｏｕｓｅｔhesewiｎｇmachine.Ａ)dｅｓcrｉptiｏｎ B)ｉｎtｒｏduction C)instrucｔｉｏnｓﻩ D）cｏmmeｎtｓ32.Employeesａｒe_＿____tojoiｎtｈecompany’ｓpｅnsionplanaｆｔｅrayear’ｓsｅrvicｅ．A）ｃompelleｄﻩ B）acｑｕｉｒedﻩＣ)resｐondedﻩ D)regarｄed33．Shesoｏn＿____＿thｅactｏrwｈoｈadstａrredinｔhepopularmoｖｉeSpｅed.A）specifiedﻩB)ｒｅalized C)juｓtified D)ｉdentified34.Weｃollectｅdhundrｅｄsｏf＿_____inｓuｐpoｒtoｆnｏtallowiｎgcａrsｉｎｔoｔｈecitycentre.Ａ）sｉgnaｔures B)awarenｅsｓ ﻩC)stationｅry D）statements３5.Tｈｅyoungmaｎstｒugｇledｔoﻩ______wherehewasatthetiｍethemurdeｒtookｐlaｃｅ.A)refleｃｔﻩ B)responｄﻩＣ)resoｌｖeﻩﻩD)recalｌ36.Aｌltheｗｈiｌeｈeｗastｅrrifｉｅdｂythefear______hｅｈadcancｅrofｔｈestomａch.A）whicｈﻩ B)tｈatﻩC)ｗhaｔ D)such３7．Pｅoplefoｕndtoｔhｅirhorroｒthattｗo－thirｄsoｆtheadultｐopulationiｎｔｈatarｅａhad＿_＿＿__ＡＩDS.A)contａctｅｄ ﻩB）coｎｔｒasteｄﻩﻩC)cｏｎtraｃted ﻩD)comｐaｃｔｅd38.Tｈoughfａcedwithmaｎyｄifficultｉes，ｈｅwouldnot______onlｉnelｅａｒninｇ.A)giveuｐ B)getthrｏuｇhﻩＣ）ｇetby ﻩＤ)gｉｖｅin39.ＡsNaｔｉoｎalＤayisrｏuｎｄthecornｅr,Shanｇhaiis＿_____afestiveatmoｓpheｒe.Ａ）lｏokｅdonB)iｎｖolvedｉnC)ｂaｔhedｉnD)ｓuｒroｕndｅdwitｈ40.Heisｓoｋindａnｄｅａｓy-goｉｎgthaｔtｈekｉdsｇo______ｈimiｎａbｉgway.A)fｏｒ B)toﻩC)ｗｉｔhﻩD)ｏｆf41．Shesｅｅmedtobeawareofthｅdelｉcａｃyoftｈesｉtuａtｉoｎaｎdｓhewａsｔａkinｇｇｒeａtcarｅnottosayanythinｇｔo______ｈercｏmpａnion.A)ignｏrｅ B）neglectﻩC)ｃharmＤ)eｍｂaｒrass４2.Thｅobｖiouｓunfairnesｓofsｕchpｏvｅrtｙsidebｙsｉdewiｔｈcoｎspicｕousaffｌuencｅreｍiｎdeｄtｈemofthｅｉｒ_＿____parentｓbaｃｋｈome．A)vuｌneｒablｅﻩ B）dｅstｒｕctiveﻩﻩC)crｉｔiｃal Ｄ）sentｉmeｎtal４３.Ｗritiｎｇaletterorreadingａbookｍayａｐｐeaｒtobe＿___＿_ａctivｉtｉesinｗhichindiｖiｄｕaｌsｅxercisｅpersonalｓｋilｌs.Ａ）sｃarceﻩﻩB)sophistｉcａｔｅdﻩC)soｌitaｒyﻩＤ)siｎcere４4. Hｅtookheｒｈandａnｄfｅlｔthｅsｃarｏnhertｈumb,ﻩ__＿___oｆanaccidenｔwithakitchｅｎknｉfeintheｅarlyｄａysoｆtｈeiｒmaｒriage.A)ｍodｅ ﻩB）prｅmiseﻩＣ)ｓｉgnatuｒe D)legacy45.ﻩAseachｂlackcrｅature__＿_＿＿anｄflａppeｄｏthegrayｉngｓky,shｅｗatcｈedit,ｔeａrsｉnhereyes．A)fluｔtｅｒeｄ B)fｅatｕredﻩC）fusseｄ D)feｒriｅd46. Themｏmｅntｓeemedｔｏ_＿____outendｌesｓly，hisgazetrａvellingaｃｒossheｒfaｃe,hernecｋ,hershoulder,retuｒｎingtohereyes.Ａ）ｓｔretcｈ B）ｅxpandﻩC)sｋipﻩD)slｉp47. Altｈｏughｔｈeｐoemcontaｉｎｓsｕchｐessｉmisticｏｖertoｎesanｄｐathｅticacceｐtａnceoｆfate,thereisｈｏｐetoｂｅfounｄinｔheｌasttwｏliｎeswhichsｅｅmtobｅ＿_____ｆroｍthｅｒeｓt.A)takenapartB）setasｉｄeﻩC)setapartﻩD）fallｅnapａrt48. Ｈｉsａimｗasto___＿__prideiｎbeingblackａndtoinｓpiｒebｌackAｍeriｃansｔoｃａmpaiｇnfｏreqｕalrighｔs.A）rｅspondﻩB)restorｅﻩC)restrainﻩD)retｒeat４9．ﻩAcｌasｓissaidratheｒvａｇuelyto＿__＿_＿agrouｐｏfpｅｒｓoｎｓｓharｉngsｉｍilaroccｕpａtionsaｎdｉncomes,aｎdasacｏｎsｅｑuencesimiｌarlife-ｓtylｅsandbeｌiefs．Ａ）consｉstｏf B）contrastwiｔｈ C)cｏntribｕteiｎＤ)compoｓeｄｏf50.ﻩThecouｐｌｅhavetｒｉeｄｈａrdtosavｅtheiｒｔroubledmarriage＿_____tｈeｉrcｈilｄｒeｎ.A）ｉｎcontｒasttｏ B)rathｅrｔｈａｎﻩC)forthesaｋeofD)rｅgardlesｓofＰａrtIIＩReadingＣompreｈensionSｅｃｔionＡDｉrectｉons:Theｒeａre3passagesintｈｉspａr.Ｅaｃhpassａgeiｓfollｏwedbｙsomｅquestioｎsorunfiniｓhedstatementｓ.ＣhoｏsetｈecorrｅctａｎsｗｅｒaｎｄｍarkｔheｃｏrrｅspondingｌeｔｔｅrontｈeＡnswerSｈｅｅｔwiｔｈaｓiｎgｌelｉnethroｕghtheｃentｅr．ＰasｓaｇeＯｎｅHowｍuｃhliｖｉｎgｓｐaｃeｄｏeｓaｐeｒsoｎneｅd?Wｈaｔhapｐenｓwhenhissｐａｃereqｕｉreｍｅntｓarenotadeｑuaｔelymet?Sociologisｔsaｎdpｓychologistｓareconｄｕctingexperｉmenｔsonratstotrｙtodeterｍinｅthｅｅｆfｅｃtofovercrowdｅｄcｏnditｉonsoｎman.Rｅcentstuｄｉesｈaveshｏｗnthａtｔhebeｈaviorｏfｒaｔsisgｒeaｔlyaffｅcｔedbｙｓｐace.Ifraｔshaｖeaｄeｑuａteliｖingspace,theyｅaｔwell,sｌeｅpｗell,ａndreprodｕcｅｗell.Howｅver,ｉfthｅirｌivinｇcoｎｄiｔionsbｅcomeｔｏoｃrowｄｅｄ,thｅirｂehaｖiorpaｔｔernsandｅventhｅiｒheaｌｔhperceptｉblycｈaｎge.Ｔheｙｃａnnoｔsleepｏreatwｅｌl,aｎｄsｉｇnsｏfｆｅaｒandtensｉｏnbｅcomeｏbviｏｕs．Thｅmoｒecrｏwdedtheｙaｒｅ，tｈemｏretheｙtｅnｄtｏｂiteeachｏtheraｎdｅvenkiｌleachoｔhｅr．Thusfoｒratｓ,populatｉonaｎdvioｌencｅaｒediｒecｔｌｙrelateｄ．Ｉｓthisanaturallawforｈuｍaｎsｏｃｉetｙaｓｗell?Isadeｑuａteｓpacenｏtonlyｄｅsirａbｌe,butalsoessenｔｉalforｈumaｎｓurvivａｌ?51.Thｉsｐaｓsageismａinlyaｂout_＿____．A)liｖiｎgspaceanｄbeｈavioｒＢ)populatｉonａｎdliｖｉngcoｎdｉtionｓC)interestｉngexperｉmenｔsonrａtsD)ａnａｔuralｌawfoｒhumａｎsoｃｉeｔy52. Ｗhａtistheｐurｐoseoftheexpｅrｉｍenｔsｄescｒｉｂedｉnｔhepａsｓage？A）Ｔodetｅrminehowmuchlivinｇspaceaｒａｔneeds.B）Toseeｗｈathappensｗｈenratslｉｖeｉnalimiｔedｓｐace.C)Ｔoknowthelｉｋelyefｆｅｃtｓofinadeｑuａｔeｌｉvｉnｇsｐaceｏnhｕmaｎbｅinｇs.D)Tofindoｕttherｅlatｉonshipｂetweenpｏｐuｌaｔｉoｎanｄlivingcｏｎdｉtionｓ.53.ﻩHoｗwouldraｔsbehaｖeｗhentheirliviｎgcｏndiｔｉｏｎsbeｃometooｃrowdｅd?A)Theyｅａtalｏｔａndbｅcomefｒｉendlytootherｓ.B)Theysleeｐｌiｔtleａｎｄａcｔｑｕiｔepｅacｅfulｌy.Ｃ）Tｈeyｅａtlｉttlebutsleepsoundｌy.D)Theybecomｅnervｏusanｄtendｔｏbewar－like.54.ﻩTheｐａssageｓugｇeｓｔsｔhａtovercroｗdedｃonditiｏns＿__＿＿_.A)aredirectlyrelａteｄｗithｐopulaｔionB)maｙcａuseanincｒeaｓeiｎvioleｎｃeC)maｙlｅadtohｉghｂirthrateD)ｍaybringaboutｐoｌluｔionproｂlemｓPasｓageTwoManypeoplehｏｐethａttｈｅｗhoｌewｏｒｌdwiｌloｎedayｓpｅakacommonlanguage．OvertheYeａrs,pｅopleｈａvemadeupｎewlanguageｓwｉtｈthｉsaim.Aｔｌｅastsixhｕndｒedｌaｎguaｇeshavebeendevｅlopedintheseａrｃｈforaｌanｇuagｅwｈicｈallｈumａnｂeｉｎｇswoｕlｄbeaｂletospｅak.Theｍostfａmousonｅ,Ｅｓpｅranto(世界语),ｗastheｉdｅａofLudwigZameｎｈｏｆ，adoctｏｒinWaｒsaｗ．Hepｕｂlｉshｅdabｏｏｋａbouthisnewlaｎｇuagein18８7.ToeｎｃｏｕrａgepeoplｅtolearntheLａnｇｕage,hemadeiｔassiｍpｌeasｐossibｌe.Espeｒaｎｔohaｓnｅverbｅenaｃceptｅdasanoffｉciａlwoｒldlanguage，butｉthasbeｅnsｕggesｔedasanaｕｘiliarylanｇｕage.By195０itｈadbeｅntaughttooｎeandaｈａｌfｍilliｏnspeakers,andｉｔｗasｓpokeninsixｈundredsｃｈools．TodayＥsｐerantoiｓspokｅnbｙabouteightmｉｌliｏnpｅｏple,andmｏrethａｎonｅhundreｄnewspapｅrsaｎdmagazinesinthelａnguageaｒeｐuｂlishedregularlythｒoｕｇhouttheworｌd.ThouｓandｓofbookｓhavebｅｅｎwriｔteｎinEspeｒaｎtｏ,includingthoｓetraｎsｌateｄfromoｔheｒlａnguａges.TｏdaythｅneedforanewauxiliaｒｙlａngｕaｇｅlikeＥsperantoｓeemslｅssobvioｕｓ．ＴhroｕgｈoｕｔthisｃｅnｔｕryEｎｇlisｈｈasgrownmoｒeａndmoreimpoｒtant.Ithasbｅcomｅａsｅcｏｎdlaｎguagefｏrmａnyｍilliｏnｓofpeople．ThefａcttｈatｍoｒeａrｅｌｅarninｇEnglisｈsｈｏwsthatthｅuseofEnｇlishiｓstillｇrowiｎgworｌｄｗiｄe．Nooneｗoｕｌddeｎｙtheｕseｆuｌnesｓofｗｏrldlanguage,butnｏtmanyｐeoplethinktｈaｔEspeｒanｔoisｌｉkelｙｔoplayｓucｈａｒｏｌe.55．Oveｒtheyｅaｒｓ,peoplｅｈａvemadｅupnewlanguａgesinthehopｅthａt_＿____.Ａ)alｌpｅoplｅｗｉｌlbeａblｅｔospeakａｃommonlangｕagｅＢ)peopｌewilllearｎafoｒeiｇnlanguaｇebｅｔteｒＣ)peoplecａｎuｎderstanｄeachothｅrbetterD）pｅｏｐlewilｌbeaｂleｔoｓpeａｋsｅveraｌｌanguages56.Ｚaｍeｎhofmadeｔhelangｕageａｓsｉmpｌeaspossiblｅbｅcausｅ＿_____.A）ｈeｗaｎtedpeｏplｅtolearnｉtｑuｉcｋlyB)hｅhoｐｅdmｏrｅａndmoreｐeoｐlewｏuldbewilｌｉngtoleaｒｎitC)ｈewanｔｅdｅｖeｒyoｎetospeaｋitｗithｏutanydifｆiｃultyD）hｅｈｏpｅｄitwouldbｅacceptｅｄａsaｎofficｉalwｏrldｌangｕａge5７.ﻩWhｉchoｆthｅfｏllowｉnｇisNＯTtrueｏfEnｇliｓｈ?A）Itiswｉｄelytaughtinｓchｏols.B）Ｉthａｓbeｃｏmｅaｓecondlangｕａｇeformaｎymillｉonｓofｐeoｐｌｅ.C）ＭanybookｓhavｅbeｅnwｒitteninＥｎglisｈ.D)ＩtiｓleｓspopulaｒｔhａｎEsｐｅranｔｏ.58．ﻩWhatｉsthebeｓttitｌeofｔhepassaｇe?A)Ｔheｌanguageｍadｅbyonｅmaｎ.B)Atalkａbouttheworldlanｇｕage．C)Enｇlisｈasasｅcondlanguageforｅｖeryone.Ｄ)Esperanto—aｂetｔerlangｕａｇethanＥｎgｌｉsｈ．PassaｇeＴhrｅeAftertheviolｅnteａｒthquakｅthatshｏokLoｓAnｇelesin19９4,earｔhｑｕaｋeｓcieｎtiｓtｓｈａdneｗｓtｏrepｏrt:Theｄamageandｄeathtｏllcouldhavebeenmｕchwｏrse．Morethan6０ｐeoｐlediedｉnthｉｓeartｈqｕake.Bｙｃomｐaｒiｓoｎ,ａneａｒthｑｕakeｏｆsiｍilarｉｎtensｉtythaｔｓhookＡmｅｒｉcain19８8ｃlaimed２5,000ｖｉctimｓ.IｎjurｉeｓandｄeaｔhｓwererelaｔiveｌｙｌessiｎLｏｓAngelesbｅcauseｔhequakeｏccurｒedat4：31a．m.onaholｉday,ｗｈenｔrafficwasｌightoｎthecｉty’shiｇhways.Inａddition，changesmａｄetothｅｃｏｎsｔructiｏｎcodｅsinLoｓＡngeleｓdｕringtｈｅlast20yearshａvestrengｔｈenedtｈecity’sbuildingｓandhｉghways,ｍakingthemmoｒereｓisｔanttoquａkｅｓ.Desｐitetｈegoｏdnｅws,ciｖilenｇｉneersaｒen’ｔreｓｔingonthｅirsuccesseｓ.Pinneｄtotｈeiｒdrawｉngboardsarｅblｕepriｎtsforｉmpｒovedｑuａke-resiｓtantbuildings.Thｅnewdesignｓｓhｏulｄoｆfｅrevｅngｒeateｒsecurityｔocitiesｗｈｅreeaｒthｑuakesoftｅntａkeplａcｅ.Inthepａｓt，ｍakingsｔｒｕｃtuｒesquake－ｒｅsｉstａｎtmeanｔｆｉrmyｅtｆleｘibleｍaterialｓ,ｓuchasstｅeｌandwood,thａtbendｗithoｕtbreakiｎg．Lａter,peopｌｅtｒieｄtoｌiｆtabuilｄｉｎgofｆitsｆｏundａtioｎ,anｄinserｔｒｕbbｅraｎdｓｔeeｌbetweeｎtｈebuilｄinｇanｄitsｆoundationtoｒeｄucetheimpactofgroundvibｒaｔioｎs．Themｏｓtrｅcentdesigｎｓgivebuiｌdinｇｓbｒainsaｓwellasconcrｅtｅaｎdsteelｓupports．Cａlledｓmａｒtbuｉldiｎｇｓ,thestructuresresｐonｄｌikeliｖingｏrｇanｉｓｍstoaｎｅａｒｔｈquake’ｓvibｒationｓ.Wｈentｈｅgroundｓhakeｓanｄthebuildiｎgtiｐｓforward,tｈeｃｏmpｕterｗouldfｏrcethebuｉldingtoshiftinｔheｏｐposiｔedireｃtion.Tｈｅnewsmartsｔructuresｃouｌdｂｅveryexpenｓｉvetobｕｉld.Howeｖer,ｔhｅywouldsaｖemaｎylivesanｄwｏuldｂeｌesｓliｋeｌytobedamａgｅdｄurinｇeaｒtｈqｕakeｓ.59.ﻩＯnereaｓonwhytｈelosｓoflivｅｓinthｅLosAngｅleｓeａｒtｈquaｋeｗａｓcompａｒativelylowwasthat______.A）nｅwcｏmｐuｔｅrｓhaｄｂeenｉnstalledinthｅｂuildｉｎgsB）itoccurrｅｄinｔheｒｅｓiｄentialareasratherthａnoｎthehighwａysＣ)ｌarｇenuｍbｅrｓofLosAｎgeleｓresidenｔｓhａｄgｏnｅfｏraholｉdａｙＤ)ｉmprovemｅｎtshａdbeｅnｍadeintheconsｔrucｔｉonofbｕilｄingsandhighwａys６０． Thefunctionofｔheｃoｍｐuｔｅrmentionｅdintｈeｐassagｅiｓto＿＿＿＿__．A)coｕnteｒbaｌaｎceａneａrｔｈquａｋe’ｓａcｔiononｔheｂuildｉngB)preｄｉctｔhecoｍingofanｅarthquakeｗithacｃuracｙC)helpｓtrenｇtheｎthefoｕndationofthebuiｌdingD)measuｒetheiｍpａcｔｏｆaｎeａrtｈｑｕake’svibrａtioｎｓ61. Itcaｎbeinfｅrredfromthｅｐassagｅthatinminｉmizingthedaｍagecａuseｄｂｙeartｈquａkｅsaｔtentｉｏnshoｕｌdbefocusｅdon___＿__.Ａ)theiｎcrｅasｉnｇuseoｆｒubbeｒanｄｓｔｅelincapｉtalconsｔrｕcｔionB)ｔhｅdeｖelｏpmｅntoｆｆlｅxiｂlebuildinｇｍａterialsC）tｈeredｕcｔionoftheｉmpａctofｇrouｎdvｉbratｉonsD)earlyfoｒecastsｏfearthquakes62．Themａiｎpｕrposeｏfthisｐassageiｓmoｓｔlyto_____＿．ﻩA)cｏmparｅｔhecｏnsequenｃesofｔheeａrthquakｅstｈatoccｕｒrｅdinthｅU.S．Ｂ）ｅncouraｇeciｖilenｇineerｓtomaｋeｅxtenｓivｅuseoｆｃｏmputersＣ)oｕtliｎｅthehistoryｏfthedeveｌopmeｎtofquakｅ-ｒesistanｔbｕｉlｄingmateriａlｓD)reｐortnｅwdｅｖelopmentsｉnconstrucｔｉngｑuaｋe-rｅsistantbｕｉlｄinｇSectionBDirｅcｔiｏnｓ;MatchｔheＣhinesesentencesｉntheｌｅftcｏｌumnwｉththｅEnglishintheｒighｔcoｌumn，ｍａｒktｈecorrｅsponｄｉnｇlｅｔｔｅrontheAｎsweｒｗithasinglｅlinetｈrougｈthecｅnｔｒｅ.６3.一方面,他如此努力工作并非只为了钱,他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面取得进步。A)Thedesireｔoｋeeptherespecｔofaｇoodnamepropelｌｅｄｍeｔobecomethefirstinourfａmｉlytogotｏcollege.64.B)Shieｌdingchildreｎfｒｏmtheknｏｗｌedｇｅthａtthｅyhavefailedisanythｉngbutbenｅfiｃialtothｅirｄevelｏpmeｎt.6５.我们必须唤醒人们结识到环境保护的重要性。否则，就为时太晚了。C)Wemustwａkenpｅｏpleｔotheｉｍportanceofｅnvironmentaｌprｏｔectｉon.Oriｔｗiｌｌｂetoolaｔe.66.庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长是绝对无益的。D）Tｏｓｔａrtwith，iｔｉsnoｔoｎlymonｅythatheworkssｏhａｒd．Ｈeｉscommittｅｄtoedｕｃatingtｈeyounｇandｔrｉｅsｔｏmoｔivatｅtｈemtogetaｈeaｄｉnｌife.67．现在回想起来，他是故意不让我们知道，免得扫了大家的兴。Ａ)Theoｎlythingneigｈboｒｍontobｅｇinwｉｔhｉsprｏximity,ａndｕnｌesｓsoｍethingmｏredevelops,thatiｓｎ’treasoｎenoughtobebesｔfrｉenｄs.６8．尽管他对拥有这份体面的工作心存感激，但是他并不真正认为具有写作天才的人一定可以教书。B)AｓIｌookbａｃk,it'sclｅartｈathehaddｅlibeｒateｌykeptallofｔhatｈiddenfｒomustｏavoiｄspｏｉlinｇourfun．69.对于一个腼腆的人而言，他爱交际的慷慨精神特别难能可贵。C)Tｈoughgratefulforgentlｅemplｏyment,ｈedidｎ’ｔreallyｓeｅｗhohadaｇｉftfoｒwｒｉｔinｇshouｌdｎecessａｒilybｅａbletoteach．70.ﻩ一开始,邻居们唯一的公共点就是住得近，只有进一步发展关系，才有足够的理由成为最佳的朋友。D)Foｒａｓｈyｍan,ｈisgregarｉｏuｓgenerosｉｔyofspiriｔwａsremarkaｂle.PａrｔＩVTransｌatｉｏnSecｔionAＤiｒｅctｉｏns:PｕtthｅfｏlｌowingｓeｎｔeｎcesintoChｉnese．Alloｆthemaretakenfr