江西省永新县2022-2023学年英语九年级上册期末检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、YoucantellfromthepostersandphotosthewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.

A.inB.onC.betweenD.above

2、Idon'tcarehowyoudothejob.Ionlycareitcanbedone.Justgivemeadate!

A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

3、Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswillusalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.

A.saveB.share

C.keepD.bring

4、Ithinkyoungphubbers（彳氐头族）aresupposedto__thetimetheyspend___theirsmartphones.

A.cutoff；inB.cutdown；onC.cutup；onD.cutin；in

5^Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwejustfinetogether.

A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff

6、一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends

一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.

A.climbsB.climbedC.willclimbD.isclimbing

7、…Look!Who'sgirlunderthetree?

•一Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.

A.the;anB.a:theC.the;aD.an;the

8、一Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?

—Heusuallytoworkbybike.

A.goesB.isgoingC.willgoD.went

9、一HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?

一Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecouldontheprojectartemisinin（青蒿素）.

A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.toworking

10、Itheway.Ihereforquitemanyyears.

A.knew...havelivedB.knew...liveC.know...havelivedD.know...live

II.完形填空

11、Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.Ilearnedcooking1mymotherbecauseshewasreally2in

teachingme.Doyouknowwhy?Whenmymothergotmarried,shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcooking.My

grandmotherneverallowedher3inthekitchen.

Mymotherdidnotstarttocook4shewastwenty-five.Atthebeginning,itwasveryhardforher.Soshehad

totakecookingclassestoprepareourmeals.After5thatexperience,shedecidedtoteachmetodosomecooking

6shedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.IrememberwhenIwasseven7old,Ioftenstayedinthe

kitchenandwatchedhercook.Ialwayshelpedher.Sometimeswepreparedmealsthatmymotheralreadyknew8

tomakethem,andsometimeswepreparedthemfromrecipes.Nowadays,Iamreallythankfulforthatexperience.

BecauseIdon'tneedanyhelptocookameal.Icancookfor9orforagroupofpeople.Itdoesn'tmatter.

IwillteachmychildrenandIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperience10mymother.IfonedayIamnot

withthem,Iwanttobesurethattheycanalsoeatwell.

1.A.byB.toC.fromD.after

2.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests

3.A.stayingB.stayedC.tostayD.stay

4.A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.until

5.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had

6.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but

7.A.yearsB.year'sC.yearD.years9

8.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how

9.A.myselfB.meC.mineD.I

10.A.soB.asC.suchD.of

m.语法填空

12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadel.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.

Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhaveMcleverMcarsby2050.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybe

abletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4,(danger)situations.

What'smorewewillneverd5,!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof

6.futurewon9tlooklikemachine.TheyUllooklike7..

By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.Wewillbeableto

spendholidaysonMarsandbeback10.spaceshipinjustafewdays.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Oneday,araven(渡鸦)happenedtoflypastalake.Lookingatthelake,hesawthemostbeautifulanimalhehad

everseen.Itwasaswan(天鹅)anditsfeathers(羽毛)wereaswhiteassnow.Theswanwasplayingwithotherbirds

happily,talkinganddancing.Anditseemedthattheotherbirdsalllikedtostaywith.Whenhelookedathisown

feathers,theywereasblackascoal.Theravenwasveryangrywiththeswan.uHowcantheswanhavesuchwonderful

feathers?^^saidtheraven.Whatshouldhedowithhisfeathers?Hethoughtitoverandover.

Then,theravendecidedthathealsowantedtohavewhitefeathersliketheswan's.Fromthatdayon,theravenbeganto

liveliketheswan.Hemovedhishomefromthewoodstothelake.Healsostartedtoeatwaterplantsliketheswan.He

triedhisbesttotalkanddancewiththeotherbirds.Themostimportantwasthateachday,theravenwouldwashhis

feathers,hopingthattheywouldturnwhite.Evenhewenttothenearbyriversandpondstowashhisfeathersbecause

hethoughtthewaterinthelakeswasnotenoughforhimtowashthem.Butnomatterhowhardhewashedhisfeathers,

theyremainedblack.

Asheateonlywaterplants,hesoongrewthinnerandthinner.Notmanydayslater,theravendied.

1.Theunderlinedword“it"inParagraph1refersto__.

A.theravenB.theswanC.thefeatherD.thewater

2.Whywastheravenangrywiththeswan?

A.Hisownfeatherswereaswhiteassnow.

B.Theswandidnothaveblackfeatherslikehim

C.Theswanhadbeautifulwhitefeathers

D.Theswanlivedinthelakewithotherbirds

3.Wherewastheraven9snaturalhome?

A.ThelakesB.ThepondsC.ThewoodsD.Therivers

4.Whydidtheravenwanttoliveliketheswan?

A.Hewantedtomakefriendswiththeswan

B・Hewantedtoseetheswan'swhitefeathers

C.Hewantedtoeatwaterplants

D.Hewantedtobecomeaswan

5,Whydidtheravenwashhisfeatherseveryday?

A.Hethoughthisfeatherswouldturnwhite.

B.Hewantedtodrivetheotherbirdsaway

C.Hethoughthisfeathersweredirty.

D.Hewantedtokeephisfeatherswhite

B

14、Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Yetdoctors

intheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.

Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoes

somethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.

Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.

Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofa

pregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchers

attemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthe

mouthofthenewbornbaby.

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewould

hearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythe

babywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethe

sensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren'sactivitiesanddidnot

interfere（干涉）unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethree

yearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression（消沉）.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthat

thesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhen

theirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?

A.Theenvironment.B.Mother^sensitivity.

C.Educationbeforebirth.D.Theirpeers（同龄人）

2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.

B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.

C.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.

D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies9languageskills.

3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?

A.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.

C.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.

D.Thechildrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.

B・Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies'intelligence.

C.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.

D.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.

C

15、BuildingKids9Fun

MickeyMouse,Cinderella,SnowWhiteandWinniethePooh...everykiddreamsofthedaytheyllgettovisitthese

famouscharacters,and,mostimportantofall,themagicalworldofaDisneythemepark.Andfiveveryluckykidsgetto

experiencealltheexcitementasoftenasthey'dlikeintheirgrandpa'sbackyard—nowaitinginlinesnecessary.

AFullerton,Californiagrandfatherwasinspiredtocreatesomethingsofuninhisownbackyardthathisgrandkids

wouldalwayswanttovisit.

SteveDobbs,68,saidhisgrandchildrengoteasilyboredwithatoytrainthathegotthemtoplaywithinhis

backyard.Luckyforthem,hehappenedtobeanamazingaerospaceengineer（航空工程师）.

“MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyland/9DobbstoldTheOrangeCountyRegisterwebsite/91wantedto

givethemareasontocomeovertomyhousetospendtimewithme,andDisneylandistoughtocompetewith."

Itallstartedwitha“SmallWorld"themedrideandifsonlygrownfromthereovertime.Theminithemeparkis

fullofthesamekindofprincesses,castles（城堡），trainsandtunnels（隧道）you'llseeattheactualDisneylandpark,

whichhappenstobenottoofarfromtheFullertonhome.

It'snowcompletewithattractionsinspiredbyDisneymoviefavoritessuchasFindingNemoandFrozen.

Andasthekidsgotolder,theirgrandpawassuretoprovidethemwiththefullthemeforarollercoaster（过山车）.

DobbsisaprofessoratCaliforniaStatePolytechnicUniversity,Pomona,andheaskedhisstudentstohelphimbuildthe

ride.

Allinall,thethemeparkhascosthimabout$6500（43470yuan）butit9swellworthit."It'sanoldman'shobby,”

Dobbssaid.

Buttohisfamily,ifssomuchmorethanthat.

“Dobbslandmightbeminiature（微型的）insize,butifshugeintheheartsofourfamilyandfriends/9Dobbs'

daughterCoriLinderwroteinablogfortheBabblewebsite."ThebestpartaboutDobbsland?Gettinginisfree”.

1.SteveDobbsbuiltaparkinhisbackyardbecause

A.hewantedtocreateamagicalworldthatwasbetterthanDisneyland

B..hisgrandchildrenwouldwanttopayhimmorevisits

C.hisgrandchildrenaskedhimtobuilditforthemtoplayin

D.hewantedtoshowhistalentsasanaerospaceengineer

2.WhatdoesDobbsmeanbysaying"MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyland”?

A.HisyoungergrandkidsarefoolishforlovingDisneyland.

B.HisyoungergrandkidsgetboredwithDisneyland.

C.HisyoungergrandkidsreallyloveDisneyland.

D.HisyoungergrandkidshaveneverbeentoDisneyland.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthegrandfather^themepark?

A.Itstartedwitharollercoaster.

B.Itisonlyopentofamilymembers.

C.Itwasbuiltbythegrandfatherwiththehelpofhisstudents.

D.ItislocatedinanareawherethereisnoDisneythemepark.

4.Whafsthemostimportantthingaboutthebackyardthemepark?

A.Dobbshastriedouthisgrandchildren^inspirations.

B.Dobbsisproudtohaveturnedhishobbyintosomethinghuge.

C.AdmissionisfreeforDobbs'family.

D.ItishighlyvaluedbyDobbs9familyandfriends.

D

16、

SafeTravelAbroad

Preparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistof

importantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.

Whatvaccines（疫苗）doIneed?

Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneed

andwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,

somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.

DoIneedavisa（签证）？

It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessary

paperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You'llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.

HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance（保险）？

Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedical

treatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucan

alwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.

1.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.

A.workininsurancecompaniesB.needmedicaltreatment

C.plantotravelabroadD.wanttotakevaccines

2.Thetextabovemaybefromthepartofinanewspaper.

A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisement

3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.It'sveryeasyforyoutopreparetogotravelingabroad.

B.Whenyougotravelingabroad,youneedallkindsofvaccines.

C.Ifyoudon*thavethecorrectofficialdocuments,youcangotravelingabroad.

D.Travelinsurancecanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations.

4.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsB.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletraveling

C.helpyoumakeatravelplanD.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamily

E

17、Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear;theteachers

weregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.But

thefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Atthe

endoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.

Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangein

theirteachers9attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents>theyexpectedmore

fromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworked

hardertodoaswellastheycould.

Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,

“Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou'llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe's

alreadyasuccess,andyou'llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”

Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,“Johnny,you'rethe

naughtiestboyinthisclass.Pmsureyou'llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacherAndonthefirstday

ofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,“Johnny,I'veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon't

believeawordofit."Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudents

evenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat'sthepowerofourbelief

andattitudetowardchildren.

1.Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby.

A.teachingthefivechildrenhimself

B.askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher

C.tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbefore

D.tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass

2.Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof.

A.theprofessor^studyB.theteachers^ardwork

C.thechangeintheteachersD.thechangeintheteachers'attitude

3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson.

B.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.

C.Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.

D.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.

F

18、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudied

worksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksare

right-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,only

about10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseach

havetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtowork

withthings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesa

person'shandsandeyesworktogether;controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,is

thecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudies

havefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost

40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn't

happentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthat

peopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he

/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.

Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrange

orunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaythey

don'thaveto.

1.Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory?

A.Theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.

B.Theworksofartendedinthe1950s.

C.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed.

D.Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed.

2.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?

A.About10%-15%.B.About50%.

C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn9ttellus.

3.Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.It'susedtoworkwiththings.

B.It'susedtofindorholdthings.

C.It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.

D.It'sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.

B・Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.

C.Noonereallyknowswhatmakes