2023年英语专四主谓一致习题

1、Noｔhing

ｂuｔ

caｒs

in

the

sｈop.

A.is

sold

B.ａrｅ

sold

Ｃ.wｅｒe

sｏld

Ｄ.ａre

gｏing

to

selｌ

2．No

oｎe

eｘｃepｔ

Jａｃk

and

Toｍ

tｈe

answer．

Ａ.kｎoｗ

Ｂ.kｎｏｗｓ

C.ｉｓ

kｎowｉnｇ

D.are

kｎown

３.Ｓeｖｅnｔy

percent

oｆ

the

ｓtudents

in

our

ｓｃhｏol

fｒom

tｈe

cｏunｔrysiｄe.

Ａ.ｉs

B．arｅ

C.comes

D.aｒe

cominｇ

４、

of

the

ｍoney

ｕsed

up.

Ａ．Ｔhree-fiｖe，

are

B.Ｔｈｒee-ｆiｆｔｈｓ,

havｅ

bｅｅn

C.Tｈrｅe-fｉfths,

has

beeｎ

D.Third-ｆiｆths,

iｓ

５．The

nuｍｂer

of

ｔhｅ

ｐeoplｅ

who

ｃaｒs

ｉncrｅaｓing.

Ａ．ｏｗns,

are

B.owns,

is

C．ｏwn,

iｓ

Ｄ．own,

ａre

６.One

of

Maｒx's

ｗorｋｓ

wｒｉｔtｅｎ

in

Eｎｇlisｈ

in

the

18６0s.

A.ｗａs

B．werｅ

C.ｗould

be

D．are

7、Ｔｈe

ｓｈeeｔs

for

ｙoｕr

ｂeｄ

waｓhinｇ.

A.needs

Ｂ.aｒe

ｎｅｅdｉnｇ

C.wａnt

Ｄ.are

wａnting

8.On

each

sidｅ

of

thｅ

streｅt

a

lot

oｆ

treeｓ.

Ａ.stands

Ｂ.grow

Ｃ．is

staｎding

D.ａre

grown

9、Some

person

calliｎg

ｆor

ｙou

ａｔ

ｔhe

ｇate.

A.ａre

B.is

C．is

ｂeiｎｇ

Ｄ.will

be

10.Ａll

thａt

cａn

be

eaten

ｅatｅn

up.

A.arｅ

ｂeｉｎg

B.has

beｅｎ

C．ｈad

ｂeen

D.have

beeｎ

11、Tom＇s

ｔｅacｈｅｒ

aｎd

friｅｎd

Mr．

Smiｔh.

Ａ.are

B.is

C．are

being

D.haｓ

1２.Ｙour

new

cloｔｈes

ｆｉt

you，

but

mine

ｍe.

A.doesｎ't

fiｔ

B.don'ｔ

fｉt

C.ｄoｅsn't

fｉt

for

Ｄ.don't

fiｔ

ｆor

13、Neiｔheｒ

hｅ

ｎｏｒ

I

fｏr

the

ｐlan.

A.am

Ｂ.aｒe

C.is

D．weｒe

14.Mａny

ａ

stuｄent

that

mistａke

beforｅ.

A.ｈaｓ

ｍade

B.ｈaｖｅ

madｅ

C．has

bｅeｎ

made

D.had

mａde

15、Peter,

perhaps

Ｊohn，

playing

ｗith

tｈe

ｌittle

dｏg.

A.iｓ

B.are

C.ｗere

D.seems

16、Layinｇ

eｇgs

ｔhｅ

ant

ｑｕeｅn's

full-time

jｏb.

Ａ.is

Ｂ.aｒe

C.has

Ｄ.have

１7.Betｗeen

thｅ

two

buiｌdiｎｇs

a

monuｍent.

Ａ.stand

B.stａnｄs

C.standｉng

D.iｓ

ｓtaｎdiｎg

18.Ｉ,

wｈo

yoｕr

good

frｉend,

will

sharｅ

ｙouｒ

jｏys

ａnd

soｒroｗ．

A．am

B.is

Ｃ.are

D.was

１9、Ｔhe

Uｎited

Nations

ｉn

1945．

were

fouｎｄ

B.ｗerｅ

founｄｅd

C.wａs

fｏunded

Ｄ．was

ｆｏuｎd

2０、

werｅ

also

invｉｔed

to

the

pａrty．

A.Mr

Sｍiｔh

B．Ｔhｅ

Smitｈ

C.Tｈe

Smithｓ

D.Smｉｔhｓ

2１、The

ｇｌaｓs

works

ｉn

１959.

Ａ．were

sｅt

up

B．ｗas

ｓet

up

C.ｗerｅ

pｕt

ｕp

D.ｗｅre

built

２2.Ｔhｒeｅ

houｒs

with

ｙｏuｒ

ｇirl

ｆrｉend

to

be

ａ

ｓhort

time.

A.sｅem

B.sｅｅms

Ｃ.ｉｓ

seeming

D．ｈas

seｅmeｄ

23.Ｉｔ

wａs

reporｔｅd

tｈat

sｉx

including

a

boy．

Ａ.was

kｉllｅd

B.werｅ

kilｌeｄ

C．was

kilｌing

D.had

killed

24、Tｈｅ

polｉce

a

pｒiｓｏner.

A.is

seａrｃｈing

foｒ

B.are

ｓearchinｇ

for

C．iｓ

searchｉｎg

D．are

sｅaｒｃheｄ

fｏr

25、Deeｒ

ｆaｓteｒ

tｈan

dogs．

Ａ.ruｎ

B.runs

C.arｅ

running

D.ｗill

run

2６、Tｈe

wounded

goｏd

care

oｆ

ｈｅre

noｗ．

A.is

tａken

B．are

ｂｅiｎｇ

tａｋen

C.arｅ

tａｋiｎg

D.ｉs

tａｋing

27、The

ｗｈole

ｃlａｓs

greatly

mｏved

at

his

worｄs.

A．was

B.weｒe

C.had

Ｄ.iｓ

２8.Over

80

percent

of

ｔhｅ

popｕｌａｔiｏn

ｏｆ

China

ｐｅaｓants.

A．wａs

B.is

C.are

Ｄ.ｗill

ｂｅ

29.Tｈerｅ

ａ

ｋnｉfe

and

fork

ｏｎ

ｔhe

tablｅ.

Ａ.seeｍs

to

be

Ｂ.ｓｅｅｍ

to

bｅ

C.ｉs

ｓeeming

to

be

D.ａre

３０、Those

whｏ

sinｇing

may

ｊｏiｎ

us.

arｅ

likiｎg

B.ｌikｅs

C.enjoy

D.ｉｓ

fｏnｄ

of

31、Ｈｉｓ

family

music

ｌoｖｅrs.

Ａ.alｌ

are

B.are

all

C.ｉs

D.ａre

ｂｅing

3２.A

prｏｆessor

ａnｄ

ａ

writer

pｒｅｓent

at

the

mｅeｔｉng.

A.ｗas

Ｂ.ｉs

C.wｅrｅ

D.haｄ

bｅｅn

3３、Ｔｈｅ

paｉr

of

shoes

worｎ

out.

A．was

Ｂ.were

C．have

beｅn

Ｄ.had

ｂｅen

34.Tｈe

ｓｔudｅnts

in

ｏuｒ

sｃhoｏl

each

aｎ

Ｅｎｇlｉsh

dictｉｏｎaｒｙ.

A.havｅ

B.has

C．haｄ

D.ａre

ｈavｉng

3５.More

ｔhaｎ

onｅ

answer

ｔo

the

quｅstion.

A．haｖe

ｂｅen

ｇiｖen

B.has

ｂeｅn

ｇiveｎ

C．weｒe

ｇｉveｎ

D.haｄ

given

36.The

bｏｙ

sittiｎｇ

by

tｈe

ｗiｎdoｗ

is

the

onlｙ

oｎe

of

the

ｓtudeｎｔs

ｗho

rｏm

the

coｕntｒyｓide

in

our

schｏol.

A．are

B．iｓ

Ｃ.ｗerｅ

D.ｗaｓ

37、Our

ｆamiｌy

ａ

happｙ

oｎe．

A.is

Ｂ.ａre

Ｃ.was

D.wｅre

3８.Moｓｔ

of

the

miｓtakｅs

becausｅ

of

ｃaｒelesｓness.

Ａ.were

ｍade

Ｂ．ａre

ｍade

C.has

ｂeen

mａｄe

D.wｅre

making

39Moｓt

oｆ

his

time

iｎ

reａding

nｏvｅls．

A.ａre

ｓpeｎt

Ｂ.iｓ

sｐent

C.wｅｒe

spenｔ

Ｄ.ｗas

spendｉng

４0、The

rest

of

thｅ

novel

very

ｉntｅresｔing．

A．wｅre

Ｂ.are

C.is

D．seem

41、I

kｎoｗ

ｔhaｔ

all

getｔiｎg

on

welｌ

ｗith

heｒ.

A.wａs

B.is

C.are

D.were

42、Ｗheｎ

and

wherｅ

thｉs

took

place

still

ｕnｋnown.

A.arｅ

B.weｒe

C.is

D.has

43、Not

oｎlｙ

ｔhe

wｏrkers

buｔ

ａlｓo

tｈe

mａchｉne

not

theｒe．

A.arｅ

B.ｗeｒe

C.iｓ

Ｄ.has

44、Vｅry

few

his

addrｅss

ｉn

the

tｏｗn.

Ａ.kｎows

B.ｋnｏｗ

C．aｒe

knｏwiｎｇ

D.hａs

knowｎ

45、Ten

tｈoｕsａｎd

ｄollarｓ

ａ

large

sum

of

moｎeｙ.

A.aｒｅ

B．is

C.ｗｅrｅ

Ｄ．ｓeeｍ

46、Twenty

ｍileｓ

a

ｌong

way

to

cover．

A.were

Ｂ.are

C.ｉs

Ｄ.seem

to

be

４７、Ｎine

pｌus

ｔｈree

twelve.

A．maｋｅs

B.make

C.is

makｉnｇ

D.arｅ

mａking

4８.Thｅre

are

two

roａdｓ

and

eitｈer

ｔo

ｔhe

stａtion.

Ａ.lｅads

B.lead

C.ａrｅ

leaｄing

Ｄ.ｉｓ

lｅading

４９．My

fａtｈer，

togｅtｈeｒ

ｗｉth

ｓomｅ

of

hiｓ

olｄ

friｅnｄs,

there

ａlrｅady.

Ａ.have

been

B.haｓ

been

C.ｈａｄ

been

D．ｗiｌl

ｂe

50、Ｍy

ｆamｉly

as

wｅｌl

as

I

glad

ｔo

see

yｏu.

Ａ.am

B．ａre

C.is

D.wａs

【答案】：

１、Ａ

因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nｏthinｇ一致,用第三人称单数。见讲解4。

2、B

同上

３、B

见讲解2。

4、C

见讲解16。

５、C

定语从句看被修饰的先行词:the

ｎｕｍber

oｆ作主语用单数形式。见讲解9,19。

6、A

见讲解1。

７、Ｃ

见讲解２。

8、B

倒装句,要看后面的主语。见讲解3。９、B

ｓome

perｓｏn指"某人＂是第三人称单数。见讲解13。

1０、B

主语"alｌ"指的是"ｆooｄ＂,所以代不可数名词,是第三人称单数。见讲解１3。

11、B

Tom's

teａcheｒ

aｎd

friend,因ｆrｉｅnd前没有冠词,所以实际指的是同一个人。

见讲解5。

12、B

根据前一分句的意思,第二分句中的mine指的是＂mｙ

new

clｏthes",因

此主语是复数。

13、Ａ

neither…nor…连接主语,动词与后面的主语保持一致。见讲解15。

14、A

见讲解6。

1５、Ａ

见讲解4。

16、A

见讲解１，动名词作主语。

17、Ｂ

倒装,见讲解3。

18、A

见讲解9。

19、C

见讲解１１。

２0、C

因谓语动词是复数,所主语应是复，Tｈe

Smiｔhs是指史密斯一家人。

21、B

wｏｒｋｓ在此句中是指工厂,所以是单数。

２2、Ｂ

见讲解10。

23、B

siｘ在这儿指的是人,因此用复数形式。

24、B

见讲解１7。

２５、A

deer，

shｅep是单、复数同形,根据后面的dogs,前面的deeｒ应是复数(单

数前应有a)。

２6、B

见讲解１4。

27、B

见讲解1２,因人才干受感动,所以the

ｗhole

clａss是指全班的成员。

28、C

见讲解18。

2９、A

见讲解5。刀、*是一副而论,所以看作单数。

3０、C

见讲解9。

31、Ｂ

见讲解12。

32、C

见讲解4，注意与第１１题比较。

33、A

因此句主语是paiｒ,所以用单数。

34、Ａ

因此句主语是the

stuｄｅｎts,所以用复数。假如eａch作主语，谓语动词则用

第三人称单数形式。如：Ｅach

of

ｔhｅ

sｔuｄｅntｓ

/

Ｅacｈ

stｕdenｔ

ｈas

an

English

dictｉｏｎaｒｙ．

35、B

此句中的主语是oｎｅ

answｅr,所以谓语动词应与它保持一致。

36、B

根据句意，这个男孩是学校中唯一来自农村的学生,自然后面的定语从句

的主语是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式,又因主从句时态保持一致,故B

是唯一对的答案。

３7、A

见讲解1２。

３8、A

见讲解2。39、B

见讲解１６。

４0、C

这部小说的剩余部分,还没超过＂一",用单数。

41、C

见讲解1３,不定代词ａll在此句中代"与她相处的人",所以是复数。

42、C

见讲解1,when

aｎd

wherｅ

this

toｏk

pｌace是一个从句。

4３、C

见讲解15。

44、B

fｅw在此代人，是复数。

45、B

见讲解１0。

4６、C

同上。

4７、Ａ

同上。

4８、A

见讲解7。

4９、Ｂ

见讲解4。

５0、B

同上。

动词时态、语态专练

1.The

maths

prｏblem

cａn

be＿___＿_.

A.

ｅａsｙ

wｏrked

out

Ｂ.

easｙ

to

bｅ

worked

ｏｕｔ

C．

easｉly

woｒked

out

D.

easｉly

to

wｏｒｋ

out

2.Every

posｓible

means

_＿__＿_，but

nｏnｅ

pｒovｅs

sｕccessfｕｌ．

A．

has

beｅｎ

triｅd

Ｂ．

tried

C.

is

ｂeing

tｒiｅd

D.

has

tried

3.The

giｒl

is

to

_＿＿___a

ricｈ

ｍan.

A．

marrｙ

wiｔh

B.

bｅ

married

Ｃ.

marry

to

D.

bｅ

ｍaｒriｅｄ

to

4．He

ｒecｅｉved

ａ

teｌeｇｒam

ｔhａt

＿_____"Ｍｏtｈｅr

ｓicｋ".

A.

wrｏtｅ

B.

sayｓ

C.

readｓ

D.

ｒeａｄ

5.Wｈo

can

yoｕ

imａｇｉne

_____＿to

his

ｗeddiｎg

ｐaｒｔy?

A.

inｖitinｇ

B．

beinｇ

ｉｎvitｅd

C．

wａs

invｉted

D.

ｔo

be

iｎvｉｔed

6.I_＿____teｎ

miｎuｔes

ｔo

deciｄe

wｈｅther

I

shouｌｄ

reject

tｈe

oｆfｅr.(ＮMＥT)

A.

gave

Ｂ．

ｗａs

given

C.

wａs

ｇiving

D.

ｈaｄ

giveｎ

7.--Wiｌl

ｓoｍｅboｄy

ｇo

aｎd

ｇet

Dr.Wｈiｔe?

-－He＇ｓ

ａlｒeady

beｅn______．(NMET)

A.

ａsked

fｏｒ

B.

sent

ｆｏr

C.

ｃalled

for

D.

lookｅd

for

8.A

conｄuctｏr

______to

keep

us

iｎ

tiｍｅ

iｎ

tｈｅ

singiｎg

yesterday．

A．

nｅeds

B.

ｉs

ｎeeding

C.

ｗas

ｎｅeded

D.

ｈas

been

ｎｅeded

９.Whｅｎ

and

whｅre

to

buiｌd

tｈｅ

ｎew

ｆactory

___＿__yet.

A.

iｓ

ｎoｔ

dｅcｉded

Ｂ.

ａｒe

nｏt

deciｄed

C．

has

not

dｅｃｉded

D.

have

ｎot

deｃidｅd

１0.Ways____＿_to

sｔop

ｐollutiｏn

by

nｏｗ.

A.

must

find

B.

wiｌl

ｂe

founｄ

Ｃ．

arｅ

fouｎｄ

D.

haｖe

bｅeｎ

ｆound

11.I

ｄoｎ'ｔ

want

ａnyｔｈing

_____＿aｂout

ｉt.

Ａ.

tｏ

say

B.

said

C.

saying

D.

havｉnｇ

said

12．--___＿＿_tｈat

tｈｅ

sporｔs

meeｔ

miｇhｔ

bｅ

put

oｆf．

-－Ｙes,

iｔ

ａｌl

depeｎｄs

on

tｈe

weａｔｈer.

A.

I＇ve

beｅn

told

B．

I＇ｖe

toｌd

Ｃ．

I'ｍ

tolｄ

D．I

told

13.Ａ

librarｙ

wiｔｈ

ｆive

ｔhousand

books

_____＿to

ｔｈe

ｎａtion

as

a

gift．(NＭET)

A.

is

oｆｆeｒeｄ

B．

ｈａs

offeｒed

C．

are

offereｄ

Ｄ.

hａve

oｆfeｒed

14.Beｔｔｙ

haｓ

never

ｂeen

heａｒｄ

_＿_____ill

ｏf

others.

Ａ.

speａｋ

B.

sｐｏkeｎ

C.

to

ｓｐeaｋ

D.

was

said

15．Tom_＿___＿tｏ

have

deｌivｅred

tｈｅ

spｅｅｃh

ｉn

theiｒ

tｈｅatrｅ

room．

A.

ｓaiｄ

B．

sayｓ

Ｃ．

ｉs

said

D.

waｓ

saｉd

16.--What

do

yｏｕ

thｉｎk

of

thｅ

boｏk?

--Oh，

eｘｃellenｔ.

Ｉt's

woｒth

_____＿a

secｏnｄ

tｉｍe.(NMET)

A.

ｔo

read

B.

ｔo

ｂｅ

ｒead

C．

ｒeadｉng

D.

bｅｉng

ｒead

17．Littlｅ

Jｉm

shouｌd

lｏｖe

__＿＿_＿to

the

theaｔre

thiｓ

evｅｎing.(NMＥT）

A.

ｔo

be

takeｎ

B．

to

take

C.

beiｎg

takeｎ

D.

taｋiｎｇ.

18.______moｒe

ａｔｔeｎtiｏｎ，

the

treeｓ

ｃｏuld

hａｖｅ

grown

betｔｅr.(NMEＴ)

A.

Ｇiven

B.

to

give

C.

Gｉvｉnｇ

D.

Having

given

１9.－-wｈｅre

__＿___the

ｂooｋ?

Ｉ

ｃａｎ't

seｅ

it

anywｈｅre.

--I

___＿＿_iｔ

rigｈt

ｈｅrｅ

but

now

it's

gone.

A．

ｄiｄ

you

puｔ；

ｈave

put

B.

haｖe

yoｕ

put;

put

C.

ｈad

you

ｐuｔ；

ｗaｓ

pｕttｉnｇ

Ｄ.

ｗere

yｏu

putｔinｇ;

hａvｅ

put

2０.He

woｕld

not

faｉl

ｓo

long

as

ｈｅ

＿＿_＿__hard

tｈe

nｅｘｔ

teｒm．

A.

stｕｄieｄ

Ｂ．

ｗould

study

C.

haｄ

sｔuｄｉed

Ｄ.

studies

21.How

lｏng

____＿_the

English

paｒtｙ______?

A.

has;

beｅn

ｌaｓted

B.

dｉｄ;

last

C.

was;

lａsted

D.

ｗｉｌｌ；

be

lasteｄ

22.What___＿_

_ｙoｕ

__＿__＿tｈiｓ

time

next

Fridａy?

Ａ.

wilｌ;

ｄo

B.

have；

bｅｅｎ

doｉng

Ｃ．

are;

ｄｏing

D.

will;

be

doｉnｇ

２3.Hａｒdlｙ______tｈｅ

bｅll

＿＿_＿＿_ｗhｅn

thｅ

teacher

cａmｅ

ｉn.

A.

ｄid;

rｉng

B.

would;

rｉng

C．

haｓ;

rｕng

D．

had;

rung

２4.Ｉt_＿____ａnd

thｅ

strｅetｓ

were

still

wet．

A.

ｈad

bｅen

ｒaining

B．

ｒained

C.

hａd

bｅｅn

ｒａined

D.

would

rain

25.Tｈｅ

ｂook

_＿＿＿__on

the

gｒound

foｒ

ten

minutes

but

no

noe

has

pｉcｋeｄ

ｉt

up．

Ａ.

iｓ

ｌyｉng

B.

has

lain

C.

lay

Ｄ.

ｈas

bｅen

lying

2６.Ｗe__＿＿＿_tｈere

when

ｉt

__＿_＿_to

rａｉn.

A.

werｅ

geｔtiｎg;

wｏuld

bｅｇin

B．

werｅ

aboｕt

tｏ

gｅt;

began

Ｃ.

hａｄ

goｔ；

had

begun

D.

woulｄ

gｅｔ;

begａn

27．Tｈe

teａchｅr

said

we

______ten

ｌeｓsonｓ

bｙ

the

end

of

thiｓ

term.

A．

ｓhould

havｅ

stuｄｉed

B.

were

ｇoiｎg

to

sｔudｙ

C．

have

studiｅd

Ｄ.

ｓｈｏuｌｄ

study

2８.--she

tolｄ

me

she

haｄ

mｅt

yｏu

in

London

last

yeaｒ.

--____＿＿ｙou

___＿＿_heｒ

since?

A.

Haｄ;

met

B．

Dｉｄ;

see

C.

Wｏuld;

meet

D.

Hａvｅ;

seen

29．--Wｈen

______

again?

--Whｅn

he

＿__＿＿_，Ｉ＇ｌｌ

let

yｏu

ｋnoｗ.

A.

will

hｅ

come;

ｗiｌl

ｃomｅ

Ｂ.

will

he

come;

come

C.

he

cｏmes;

comｅｓ

D.

wｉll

he

come；

comｅｓ

3０.Tｏm____＿_for

more

tｈan

a

wｅek.

Ａ.

ｈaｓ

leｆt

B.

ｈａd

gone

away

C．

went

away

D.

hａｓ

bｅｅn

ａway

3１．--Ｗｈat

hapｐｅned

ｔo

hｅr

teｅth?

－－She

__＿__＿ｔhe

apple

mｏre

than

she

could

ｃheｗ.

A.

ｈas

bitｔen

B．

bit

C．

ｈａd

been

ｂｉtｔing

D.

bites

３２.Shakｅｓｐeare

wａs

saｉd＿_＿__＿３7

famous

ｐlａｙs

in

his

lifetiｍe．

Ａ．

finiｓhing

writｉｎg

Ｂ．

to

fｉnisｈ

writiｎg

C.

haｖing

written

D.

tｏ

havｅ

wrｉtten

３3．

－－Ｙｏu＇vｅ

agｒeｅd

to

gｏ.

Ｓo

wｈy

ａrｅn't

you

ｇeｔｔing

ready？

-－But

I

______thaｔ

ｙou

__＿___me

to

start

at

oncｅ.

A．

ｄon＇t

reａlize;

ｗａｎｔ

B．

don'ｔ

ｒealize；

ｗaｎtｅｄ

C.

ｈaｖen't

realｉzed；

want

D.

dｉdｎ't

rｅaｌize；

wanteｄ

34．

-－I

miｓsed

tｈｅ

lｅcture

last

nighｔ.

－-

Oh,

what

ａ

ｐｉty!

I

wｉｓh___＿__．

Ａ.

you

heard

it

B．

yｏu

had

hｅard

ｉt

Ｃ.

yｏu

nevｅr

heａrｄ

it

D.

ｙｏu

haｄｎ'ｔ

ｈeaｒd

it

35.Ｉ'll

ｒeturn

thｅ

ｂook

tｏ

the

liｂrａry

aｓ

ｓｏｏｎ

as

Ｉ

__＿___

iｔ.

A．

finished

B.

aｍ

goiｎg

to

finish

C．

will

ｆｉnish

D．

have

finished

３6.

-－Youｒ

pｈone

ｎｕmｂeｒ

agａin?

I

_＿_＿＿＿quite

catcｈ

ｉt．

－-It's

9５8644２.(NMET)

Ａ.

ｄｉｄn＇t

Ｂ.

coｕｌdn't

Ｃ．

don'ｔ

D.

ｃａｎ't

３７．

－-I＇m

sｏrrｙ

tｏ

keep

ｙou

waitｉｎg．

-－Ｏh,

ｎoｔ

ａｔ

aｌl．

Ｉ＿____＿

herｅ

ｏnly

ａ

few

miｎutes.

Ａ．

have

been

B．

had

beeｎ

C.

was

Ｄ.

wｉll

be

38．Ｗhen

Ｉ

wａs

aｔ

cｏｌlｅge.I______three

foｒeｉgｎ

ｌanｇuaｇes，bｕｔ

I_＿____alｌ

ｅxceｐt

ａ

fｅw

ｗｏrdｓ

of

eacｈ.

A.

spoke;

hａｄ

fｏrｇoｔtｅn

B．

spｏke;

havｅ

fｏrgotten

C.

ｈａｄ

spｏken

haｄ

forgotten

Ｄ.

haｄ

ｓpoｋen;

hａve

foｒgottｅn

3９.Tｈe

neｗ

ｓeｃretary

is

suｐposｅd

to

ｒeport

to

thｅ

ｍａnageｒ

as

sｏｏn

as

sｈe______.

A．

will

arｒiｖｅ

B．

ａｒrives

Ｃ．

is

ｇoing

to

arrive

Ｄ.

ｉｓ

arriving

(ＮＭEＴ)

40．

--Wｈｏ

ｉｓ

Ｊerry

Coｏｐer?

－－__＿＿__?Ｉ

ｓaw

yoｕ

shaking

hａnds

with

him

aｔ

tｈe

meeting.(NMＥT)

A.

Dｏｎ't

ｙou

meet

him

yet

Ｂ.

Hadn＇t

yoｕ

met

ｈｉm

ｙeｔ

Ｃ.

Dｉdn't

you

mｅet

him

ｙeｔ

D.

Havｅn＇t

you

mｅt

him

yet

４1．

--Ｗe

could

haｖe

waｌkeｄ

ｔo

ｔhe

ｓtatｉon.

It

waｓ

so

near．

--Yes,

a

ｔaxi＿＿____

aｔ

ａll

ｎecessarｙ.(NMＥT)

Ａ．

wａsｎ't

B.

hadｎ＇ｔ

ｂeen

C.

ｗouldn'ｔ

bｅ

D.

ｗon'ｔ

be

42.Ｗｅ

haveｎ't

heａrd

ｆrom

Ｊａne

fｏr

a

long

time.What

ｄo

yoｕ

ｓuppｏse

___＿__to

her?(NEMT)

A.

was

haｐｐeninｇ

B.

ｔｏ

ｈappen

C.

hａs

haｐｐｅned

Ｄ.

havｉng

ｈappeｎeｄ

43.On

Saturday

afterｎｏon,Mrｓ

Gｒeｅn

ｗｅnt

to

thｅ

ｍａrket，

__＿___ｓｏme

bananas

anｄ

viｓｉｔed

ｈer

cousin．(NMET)

Ａ.

ｂoｕｇｈt

B.

buｙing

C.

tｏ

buy

D.

buy

44.As

she＿_____

the

nｅｗspaper,

Grannｙ_____＿

asｌeeｐ.(NMＥT)

Ａ.

ｒead;

wａｓ

falliｎg

B．

ｗas

ｒeａｄing;

feｌｌ

Ｃ.

was

rｅａding;

was

faｌlｉnｇ

D.

rｅad;

feｌl

４5.I＿_____the

bａd

cｏｌd

ｆor

a

ｗｅek,

ｓtiｌｌ

I

ｃａｎ't

gｅt

rid

ｏｆ

ｉt．

A.

cauｇht

B．

havｅ

caught

Ｃ.

hａve

D.

havｅ

ｈad

46.Ｉ__＿___tｈe

tｉme_＿＿___so

quicklｙ.

Ａ.

dｉdn't

realize；

hａd

ｐaｓsed

B．

don't

rｅaｌizｅ;

ｐaｓsｅd

C.

haven＇ｔ

realｉzed;

ｐａssｅｄ

D.

hadn't

ｒeａｌizｅd

ｈad

ｐａssed

4７.-－My

watｃh

______twｅlve

o'ｃlｏck.

Iｔ＇ｓ

so

ｌaｔｅ.

--Lｅt'ｓ

hｕｒry

up.

A．

is

sａiｄ

B.

saｙs

Ｃ.

is

told

Ｄ．

ｔｅlls

48．Ｈelen______her

ｋeｙ

in

ｔhe

ofｆiｃe

so

sｈe

had

to

wａit

ｈeｒ

huｓｂand_＿___homｅ.

A.

has

lｅft;

ｃomes

B．

leｆt;

ｈａｄ

cｏｍe

C．

hａd

ｌeft；

ｃame

D.

hａd

left;

wouｌd

ｃoｍe

49.The

pen

I__＿_＿_

I____＿_

iｓ

on

my

desk,

rigｈｔ

ｕnder

my

ｎｏse.（NMET)

A.

ｔhiｎk;

lost

B.

thougｈt;

had

ｌｏst

C.

tｈｉｎｋ；

had

lost

D.

ｔhouｇｈt;

ｈaｖe

lost

50.－-Jane

haｓ

just

ａｒrivｅｄ.

－－I

ｄidn't

knoｗ

shｅ___＿_＿.

A.

ｉs

comｉｎｇ

Ｂ．

ｗas

coming

C．

ｈaｄ

beｅｎ

cｏｍinｇ

Ｄ.

will

cｏｍe

动词时态、语态专练答案

1－5

C

Ａ

Ｄ

Ｄ

Ｃ

６-10

Ｂ

B

C

Ａ

D

1１-15

B

Ａ

A

C

C

16－２０

C

A

A

B

A

21-25

B

D

D

A

Ｄ

26-3０

B

A

D

D

D

31-3５

B

D

D

B

D

36-4０

A

Ａ

Ｂ

B

D

４1-45

Ａ

Ｃ

A

Ｂ

D

４６-50

A

Ｂ

C

B

B

语法复习主谓一致1

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大体可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

(一)语法一致原则:语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Hｉs

ｆaｔｈeｒ

iｓ

woｒkiｎg

oｎ

thｅ

fａrm．

/

To

ｓtudy

Eｎgliｓh

weｌl

ｉｓ

not

ｅａsy.

/

What

he

said

ｉs

vｅｒｙ

importaｎt

fｏr

uｓ

all.

/

Ｔｈe

cｈildrｅnｗｅre

in

thｅ

cｌassｒoom

ｔwｏ

hours

agｏ.

／

Ｒｅaｄing

iｎ

ｔhe

sｕn

is

bad

fｏr

youｒ

eyes.

注意：由whaｔ引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或wｈaｔ从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:Whａｔ

I

bouｇht

weｒe

thｒeｅ

English

bookｓ.

／

Ｗｈat

Ｉ

say

ａnｄ

do

is

(aｒｅ）

helpｆｕl

to

ｙｏu．

２、由连接词anｄ或ｂoth

…

and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Ｌucy

ａｎd

Lilｙ

are

ｔwｉｎs.

/

Ｓhe

ａｎd

I

ａre

cｌassmaｔes．

/

Thｅ

boy

and

thｅ

girl

werｅ

surpriｓed

when

they

ｈeard

ｔhe

ｎews.

／

Both

ｓhe

and

he

are

Younｇ

Pioneers．

注意:①

若aｎd所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The

writeｒ

and

ａrtiｓt

has

come.;

/

②

由ａｎｄ连接的并列单数主语前假如分别有no,

each，

everｙ

morｅ

thａｎ

a

(an)

,

ｍａny

a

(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Ｅvery

studeｎt

anｄ

everｙ

tｅacｈｅr

was

iｎ

tｈｅ

rｏoｍ.．

／

No

boｙ

ａnd

no

ｇirl

likes

iｔ．

3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有ｗith,

tｏｇether

with,

except,

ｂut,

lｉke,

aｓ

well

as,

rather

ｔｈaｎ，

moｒｅ

than,

no

lｅsｓ

tｈan,

besｉdes,

incｌｕding等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr

Green，

togｅｔhｅr

wｉtｈ

ｈis

ｗife

and

cｈildren，

hａs

cｏmｅ

to

Cｈina．

/

Noｂody

but

Jｉm

and

Mikｅ

ｗaｓ

ｏn

thｅ

pｌａygｒounｄ.

／

She，

lｉke

you

and

Ｔom,

is

ｖery

tall．

4、ｅither,

nｅiｔheｒ,

eaｃh，

ｅvery

或nｏ

+单数名词和由soｍe,

ａnｙ,

ｎo,

every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如:Eａch

of

us

ｈas

a

ｎｅｗ

ｂook.

/

Evｅｒytｈｉnｇ

arｏund

uｓ

ｉs

ｍａtter．

注意:①

在口语中当either或nｅｉｔheｒ后跟有"of＋复数名词(或代词)"作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Nｅｉｔher

of

ｔhｅ

teｘts

is

(ａre)

intｅrｅstｉｎg.

②

若nｏｎe

of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:Ｎone

of

uｓ

has

(have)

been

to

Ａmerｉcａ.

５、在定语从句时,关系代词thａｔ,

who,

whiｃｈ等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He

is

one

ｏf

mｙ

frｉｅｎds

who

arｅ

wｏrｋing

hard.

/

Hｅ

ｉｓ

the

only

oｎｅ

of

my

ｆrｉends

who

iｓ

worｋiｎg

harｄ.

６、假如集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;假如它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有ｆamｉly,

cｌasｓ，

cｒowd,

ｃomｍitｔee，

popｕlation,

audienｃe等。如：Claｓs

Fｏur

ｉs

ｏｎ

tｈe

thｉrｄ

floor．

/

Class

Fouｒ

aｒｅ

ｕnable

to

agrｅe

ｕpon

a

monitor.

注意:peopｌe,

pｏlｉcｅ,

caｔtle等名词一般都用作复数。如:Tｈe

pｏlicｅ

are

ｌookinｇ

fｏr

tｈｅ

lost

chilｄ.

7、由"a

lｏt

oｆ,

ｌots

ｏｆ,

pｌｅｎｔｙ

ｏf，

tｈe

rest

ｏf,

ｔhe

mａｊority

of

+

名词"构成的短语以及由"分数或百分数+名词"构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:Theｒe

ａre

ａ

lot

of

peｏｐｌｅ

in

the

clａｓｓroom.

／

Tｈe

rｅst

of

the

leｃｔure

ｉs

wonｄｅrｆul.

/

５0％

of

ｔhe

studenｔｓ

in

oｕr

clａss

are

ｇｉrls.

注意：

a

nuｍber

oｆ"许多",作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;ｔｈｅ

ｎumｂer

of"…的数量"，主语是number,谓语用单数。

8、在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:Therｅ

cｏmes

tｈe

buｓ./

On

thｅ

waｌl

ａre

ｍany

ｐicｔureｓ.

/

Ｓuch

ｉｓ

ｔｈe

reｓult．

/

Ｓuch

ａｒｅ

ｔｈe

ｆacts.

(二)逻辑意义一致原则:逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致（因有时主语形式为单数,但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数)。

1、what，

wｈo，

wｈicｈ，

any,

moｒｅ，

alｌ等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,重要靠意思来决定。如:Wｈicｈ

is

your

bag？

/

Ｗｈich

are

ｙour

bａgｓ？

/

Alｌ

ｉs

going

wｅｌl．

/

All

have

ｇone

tｏ

Beiｊing.

２、表达"时间、重量、长度、价值"等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式，

这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Ｔhirｔｙ

ｍinuteｓ

is

enougｈ

for

ｔhe

work.

３、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:

"Ｔｈe

Arａbｉan

Nights＂ｉｓ

an

inteｒeｓｔｉｎｇ

sｔory－book.

4、表数量的短语"oｎe

and

a

half＂后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。如:Oｎe

ａnｄ

a

ｈａlf

apｐles

is

(aｒe)

left

on

the

ｔablｅ.

５、算式中表达数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twｅlve

pluｓ

eigｈｔ

iｓ

twenty.

／

Fiｆｔy-six

diviｄed

by

eight

iｓ

ｓｅven.

6、一些学科名词是以

-ics

结尾,如:mａthematｉcs，

poｌitics,

phｙsｉcｓ

以及newｓ,

works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The

paper

wｏｒｋs

was

built

in

199０．

/

I

thinｋ

physics

isn't

ｅasy

to

study.

7、trｏusｅｒs,

glａsses，

cｌｏtｈｅs,

shoｅｓ，

等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但假如这些名词前有a

(the)

paiｒ

oｆ等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Mｙ

glａｓsｅs

aｒe

ｂroken.

/

The

paｉr

ｏｆ

sｈoes

undｅｒ

the

ｂed

is

hiｓ.

８、"定冠词the

+

形容词或分词",表达某一类人时，动词用复数。

(三)就近一致原则:在英语句子中,有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。

1、当两个主语由eｉtheｒ

…

or，

neiｔｈer

…

nor,

whｅther

…

or

…，

not

oｎly

…

but

also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。如：Eiｔhｅｒ

ｔｈe

teacheｒ

or

the

stuｄents

ａre

ｏur

ｆrienｄｓ.

/

Neｉｔheｒ

ｔhey

ｎｏr

ｈe

is

wholly

rｉghｔ.

/

Ｉｓ

neiｔｈer

he

nor

ｔhey

whｏlly

rigｈt?

２、there

ｂe句型ｂe动词单复数取决于其后的主语。假如其后是由ａnd连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。Once

yoｕ

begiｎ,

you

mｕsｔ

ｃｏntinue.(状语从句)

状语种类如下:

How

about

meetｉｎｇ

agａin

ａt

siｘ？(时间状语)

Laｓt

nigｈt

shｅ

diｄｎ＇ｔ

go

tｏ

the

dance

ｐartｙ

becauｓe

ｏf

tｈe

rain.(因素状语)

I

shａlｌ

ｇo

thｅrｅ

if

ｉt

doeｓn't

raｉn.(条件状语)

Mｒ

Ｓmｉｔh

ｌiｖes

ｏn

the

ｔhird

floor．（地点状语）

Ｓｈe

pｕt

thｅ

egｇｓ

inｔo

the

baskeｔ

with

gｒeat

caｒe.(方式状语)

She

ｃaｍe

ｉn

ｗitｈ

ａ

dｉctionary

in

her

hａnｄ.(随着状语)

Iｎ

ｏｒder

ｔｏ

cａtch

up

ｗith

the

others,

I

mｕst

work

harder．（目的状语)

Hｅ

was

sｏ

tired

that

he

fｅll

ａｓleep

ｉｍｍｅdiately.(结果状语)

She

worｋｓ

ｖｅrｙ

ｈard

thoｕgh

shｅ

ｉs

ｏlｄ．（让步状语)

Ｉ

ａｍ

ｔallｅr

ｔhan

ｈe

is.(比较状语）

简朴句并列句和复合句复习２

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

1．

Thｅ

ｓｔudｅntｓ

gｏt

on

tｈe

school

ｂｕs.

2.

He

hａnｄed

me

tｈe

newspapeｒ．

３．

Ｉ

sｈalｌ

ａｎsｗｅr

ｙｏur

quｅstiｏｎ

afteｒ

cｌass．

4.

What

ａ

bｅａｕtiful

Cｈｉnese

pａinｔing！

５.

Tｈeｙ

ｗeｎｔ

hｕntiｎｇ

ｔogeｔheｒ

eａrly

ｉn

ｔｈｅ

mｏrｎｉng．

6.

Hｉs

job

iｓ

ｔｏ

train

swimmｅｒs．

7.

Ｈe

toｏk

maｎy

pｈotos

of

the

palaｃes

in

Ｂeijｉng．

8.

Ｔhｅre

is

gｏing

to

ｂe

aｎ

Amｅｒicaｎ

filｍ

toｎｉght．

９.

Hｅ

iｓ

to

leaｖｅ

ｆor

Ｓhangｈai

tomorrow.

10.

Hiｓ

ｗisｈ

iｓ

ｔo

ｂｅｃome

a

scieｎｔist.

1１.

Hｅ

mａnagｅｄ

tｏ

finish

the

wｏrk

in

ｔime．

12.

Tｏｍ

camｅ

to

ask

mｅ

fｏr

aｄvｉce．

13.

He

found

it

ｉmporｔant

tｏ

master

Engｌish．

１4.

Ｄo

you

haｖe

ａnｙｔhｉｎg

elsｅ

to

ｓay？

15.

Tｏ

be

hｏnesｔ;

ｙｏur

ｐrｏｎｕnciaｔｉｏn

is

noｔ

so

good.

１６.

Would

you

pleasｅ

ｔell

me

youｒ

ａddｒｅss?

17.

He

saｔ

thｅre,

rｅading

ａ

ｎewspaper.

１８.

It

ｉs

oｕｒ

duty

ｔo

keｅp

our

claｓsrooｍ

clean

and

tidy．

１9.

Ｈe

ｎoｔiceｄ

ａ

ｍan

enter

the

room.

20.

The

ａｐplｅｓ

ｔａｓted

sｗeet.

四、选择填空:

1.

_＿＿_

will

leave

ｆoｒ

Ｂeiｊｉnｇ.

A.

Now

there

thｅ

mａｎ

Ｂ．

The

man

heｒe

now

C.

Ｔhｅ

ｍaｎ

wｈo

ｉs

hｅre

ｎow

D．

Tｈe

mａｎ

iｓ

here

noｗ

２.

The

weａther

____.

A．

weｔ

ａnd

coｌd

B.

ｉs

wｅt

ａnｄ

cｏld

C.

not

weｔ

ａｎｄ

cｏld

D.

wｅrｅ

ｗet

aｎd

cold

3.

The

apple

taｓtｅd

__＿_.

A.

sｗｅets

Ｂ.

sweetｌy

C.

nicｅly

D.

swｅet

４.

He

ｇoｔ

up

____

yeｓtｅrday

ｍorｎｉｎｇ．

Ａ.

lately

B.

lａｔｅ

C．

laｔest

Ｄ.

latter

5．

The

aｃtｏｒ

___＿__aｔ

tｈｅ

age

of

７0.

A.

ｄead

B.

diｅｄ

C.

dｙed

Ｄ.

ｄeaｄed6．

_＿＿_

wｅre

all

vｅｒy

ｔired，

ｂｕt

nonｅ

of

____

would

stop

to

ｔake

a

rｅｓt.

A．

We,

uｓ

B.

Us,

wｅ

C.

We,

our

D.

We,

we

A.

cｒowｄ

Ｂ．

cｒowdｉｎg

C.

croｗded

D．

crｏwdｅdｌy

８.I

ｔhｉnk

_＿__＿neｃｅssary

tｏ

learn

Eｎglisｈ

well.

A.

iｔs

B.

it

C.

that

D.

ｔhaｔ

iｓ

9.

Ｔhｅ

dｏｇ

＿＿＿_

mad.

Ａ.

looｋｓ

B.

is

lookeｄ

Ｃ.

is

beiｎｇ

ｌｏｏkｅd

D.

was

looｋｅd

１0．I

wｉｌｌ

never

forget

thｅ

day

＿＿____

Ｉ

joｉneｄ

tｈｅ

ａｒmｙ.

A．

that

B．

ｗｈen

Ｃ.

iｎ

whicｈ

D.

ｗherｅ

简朴句并列句和复合句复习3

二、简朴句、并列句和复合句

（一）句子种类两种分类法

1、按句子的用途可分四种:

1)陈述句（肯定、否认):He

ｉｓ

ｓｉx

ｙeaｒs

old；

Ｓhｅ

ｄｉdn't

ｈear

of

yｏu

beｆorｅ．

2)疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意):Do

they

likｅ

sｋatｉng?

How

oｌd

is

he？

Is

he

six

or

seｖen

yｅars

ｏｌｄ?

Ｍarｙ

ｃａn

swim,

cａn't

she?

３)祈使句:Be

cａｒefｕl,

ｂoys;

Don＇t

talk

in

clasｓ

4)感慨句:How

ｃlｅvｅr

thｅ

boy

is!

２、按句子的结构可分三种:

1）简朴句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

e.g.

He

often

ｒeａds

Ｅnglｉsｈ

in

the

morｎing.

Toｍ

and

Mike

are

Americａn

bｏys.

Ｓhe

likｅs

dｒawing

anｄ

oｆteｎ

draws

pｉctures

foｒ

the

wall

nｅwspａｐerｓ.

２)

并列句：由并列连词（and,

but,

ｏｒ等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简朴句连在一起构成。

ｅ.g.

Yｏｕ

help

him

and

hｅ

hｅｌps

you.

Ｔhe

fｕｔure

is

brｉght；

tｈｅ

roaｄ

is

ｔｏrｔuoｕs.

前程是光明的,道路是曲折的。

3)复合句:具有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

e.g．

The

fｏreｉgn

visitｏrs

toｏk

a

lot

of

ｐicturｅｓ

when

they

ｗere

aｔ

thｅ

Great

Waｌl.

(二)简朴句的五种基本句型

1、主语+系动词+表语:e．ｇ.

Hｅ

is

a

sｔuｄｅｎt.

2、主语+不及物动词:e.g.

We

woｒｋ.

３、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g.

Henrｙ

bｏught

a

dictｉｏnａry．

4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g.

Mｙ

faｔｈer

ｂought

mｅ

ａ

car.

5、主语＋及物动词+复合宾语(宾语＋宾补):ｅ．g.

Tom

made

tｈe

ｂaby

laugh.

注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

（三)并列句的分类

１、表达连接两个同等概念，常用anｄ,

ｎot

only…buｔ

ａｌｓo…,

ｎeitｈer…nor…,

theｎ等连接。ｅ.g.

The

ｔeacher＇s

naｍe

is

Smｉｔh,

anｄ

the

ｓｔudent's

naｍe

iｓ

Ｊohn.

2、表达选择,常用的连词有or,

either…oｒ…,

ｏtherｗise等。e.g.

Ｈurry

up,

or

yｏｕ＇lｌ

miss

ｔhｅ

ｔｒain．

3、表达转折，常用的连词有ｂut,

still，

howｅver，

yeｔ,

ｗhｉle,

whｅn等。e．ｇ.

Hｅ

was

a

ｌitｔlｅ

mａn

witｈ

ｔhiｃｋ

ｇｌasｓeｓ,

bｕt

ｈe

had

a

ｓtrａnｇe

way

of

maｋｉng

hｉs

ｃlasｓes

ｌiｖｅly

aｎｄ

inｔeｒｅsting.

4、表达因果关系,常用的连词有so,

ｆor,

thｅreforｅ等。e．g．

Ａugust

ｉs

thｅ

ｔime

oｆ

ｔhe

yeａr

fｏｒ

ｒivｅ

ｈａrｖest,

sｏ

every

dａy

I

work

from

ｄａwn

until

ｄａｒk.

练习二、简朴句、并列句和复合句

一、判断下列句子是简朴句、并列句还是复合句:

1．

Wｅ

ｏfｔen

study

Chiｎｅｓe

hisｔory

on

Fridａy

afternｏon.

2.

The

ｂｏｙ

wｈo

offｅreｄ

me

his

sｅaｔ

ｉs

callｅd

Tom．

3.

Theｒe

is

a

chair

in

thｉs

ｒoom，

isn't

there?

4.

Ｍy

brothｅｒ

ａnｄ

I

gｏ

to

schooｌ

at

hａlf

pasｔ

sｅvｅn

in

thｅ

mornｉｎg

aｎd

comｅ

bacｋ

ｈoｍe

at

ｓｅｖen

in

thｅ

eｖening.

５.

He

is

in

Clａss

Oｎe

anｄ

I

ａm

in

Cｌａss

Two．

６.

He

was

fond

of

drawing

wheｎ

he

was

yｅｔ

ａ

cｈild．

7.

Neither

has

he

cｈangｅｄ

his

ｍind，

ｎor

ｗｉll

hｅ

do

ｓo.

8.

Ｗhat

ｈe

sａiｄ

at

ｔhe

ｍｅeｔｉng

iｓ

ｖery

ｉmｐortaｎt,

isｎ't

it?

9.

Ｔhe

farmｅr

is

showｉng

thｅ

bｏy

how

to

plant

ａ

trｅe．

10.

Botｈ

Tom

aｎd

Ｊack

eｎjｏy

cｏuntrｙ

musｉc.

二、判断下列短文中各句是简朴句、并列句还是复合句:

I

hope

ｙou

aｒe

very

ｗelｌ(

）.

I'm

fiｎe,

but

tiｒeｄ（

).

Righｔ

now

it

ｉs

tｈe

ｓummer

vacａtｉon

anｄ

I＇m

helｐiｎg

mｙ

Ｄad

ｏn

thｅ

fａｒm(

).

Auｇust

is

thｅ

hoｔｔest

mｏnth

here（

）.

Ｉt

is

tｈe

ｔime

of

year

fｏr

tｈe

rice

harvesｔ,

so

every

day

Ｉ

work

from

daｗn

uｎｔｉl

dａrk.(

）

Ｓometｉmes

ｗe

go

oｎ

worｋinｇ

after

darｋ

ｂy

the

ｌights

of

our

ｔraｃｔｏrｓ(

).

Wｅ

groｗ

ｒiｃe

in

the

ｓouth

of

tｈe

Statｅs，

but

in

ｔｈｅ

norｔh

whｅｒｅ

it

iｓ

ｃoｌdｅｒ

they

grｏｗ

wｈeat(

）．

Ｗe

haｖe

ａ

lot

of

maｃｈines

on

ｔhe

farm(

).

Ａltｈｏugｈ

the

farm

ｉs

lａrｇｅ，

mｙ

Dad

ｈas

ｏｎｌy

ｔwo

meｎ

workinｇ

ｆor

ｈiｍ(

).

But

he

emplｏｙｓ

morｅ

men

for

ｔｈe

hａｒｖest(

)．

Ｍｙ

ｂrｏther

tａｋes

cａｒe

of

the

ｖegetablｅ

garｄen（

).

It

ｄoesn＇t

oｆten

ｒain

iｎ

tｈe

sｕｍmer

here(

)．

Ａs

ａ

resｕｌt,

we

have

to

wａtｅｒ

tｈe

vｅgetａbｌｅ

garｄeｎ(

）．

Ｅvery

ｅｖeｎiｎg

ｗｅ

pｕmp

water

from

a

ｗｅll(

）.

It

thｅn

ｒuns

alonｇ

chanｎelｓ

tｏ

ｄiffｅrent

paｒｔｓ

ｏf

the

gardｅn（

)．

Most

Ｓatuｒdａy

eveninｇs

there

is

a

party,

ｅｖｅn

at

ｈarvesｔ

tｉｍe(

)．

These

ｐaｒties

oftｅn

ｍaｋｅ

us

veｒy

hａppy(

)．

Ｗe

ｃook

mｅat

ｏn

an

ｏpｅn

fire

outsｉde(

)．

Ｉｔ's

great(

)！

Aｍeｒｉcaｎｓ

eaｔ

a

ｌot

of

meaｔ

-

too

mucｈ

in

ｍy

oｐinion(

)．

Soｍe

of

ｍy

friｅnds

drink

ｂeer(

).

I

don'ｔ,

ｂeｃauｓe

I

haｖe

ｔo

driｖe

home

aｆteｒ

thｅ

ｐartｙ（

).

In

ｙouｒ

letteｒ

you

aｓｋed

about

the

ｔｉme

in

dｉfｆerent

arｅas

ｏf

the

Stａteｓ(

）.

Therｅ

are

fｉｖe

ｄifferent

timｅ

aｒeaｓ

ｉn

the

Sｔates(

).

In

mｙ

state

wｅ

are

fｏurteeｎ

hours

ｂeｈind

Ｂeｉｊing

tiｍe（

).

How

ｍany

ｄｉfferent

ｔiｍe

ａｒeas

dｏ

yｏu

haｖe

ｉｎ

Chｉna(

）?

Ｗｅll,

I

muｓt

stｏｐ

aｎｄ

get

ｓomｅ

sleeｐ（

).

Pｌeasｅ

give

ｍy

ｂｅst

regａrds

to

yｏur

parｅｎts(

）.

三、选择填空:

1.

Giｖe

mｅ

onｅ

morｅ

ｍinute

＿___

I'ｌl

be

ａｂlｅ

ｔo

ｆinisｈ

it．

A.

and

B.

ｏr

C．

ｉf

D．

sｏ

2.

Iｔ＇s

ｔhe

thiｒd

ｔimｅ

thaｔ

Joｈn

has

ｂeen

laｔe,

___＿?

A.

hａsｎ't

he

B.

isn't

hｅ

C.

iｓｎ＇t

it

D.

hasn＇t

it

３.

____

joyｆｕl

he

ｗas

ｔo

ｍeet

ｈis

brother

ａgain！

A.

How

B.

Ｗhat

Ｃ.

Whａt

a

D.

Ｗhaｔ

aｎ

4.

Ｌet

ｕs

pａｓs,

_＿＿_?

A.

sｈaｎ'ｔ

wｅ

B．

ｓhall

ｗｅ

C.

won't

we

D.

ｗｉlｌ

you

5.

I

supｐoｓｅ

he's

serioｕs,

__＿_

?

A．

do

I

B.

dｏｎ't

I

C.

is

he

D.

ｉsn't

hｅ

6.

Yｏｕ

haｄ

better

not

smｏke

ｈere,

____?

A.

will

ｙou

B．

ｈａｄ

you

C.

ｓhall

ｙou

Ｄ.

havｅ

ｙｏu

7.

Train

as

harｄ

aｓ

ｙｏu

can

____

you'ｌｌ

win

ｔhｅ

swｉmming

coｍpｅｔition.

A.

theｎ

B．

bｕt

Ｃ.

and

D．

ｏr

8.

I＇m

ｓｏrｒy

to

have

to

say

ｔhis,

＿___

yｏu

foｒｇot

to

tuｒn

ｏｆf

the

lｉgｈtｓ

wｈeｎ

yoｕ

ｌeft

the

room

ｌast

ｎighｔ.

Ａ.

ａnd

B.

bｕt

C．

so

D.

becausｅ

9.

Jｏhn

has

nｏt

ｙｅt

pａsｓｅd

the

ｄrｉｖiｎg

tesｔ,

anｄ

__＿＿.

A.

Heｎry

hasｎ't

too

B.

Henry

also

has

not

ｅitｈer

C.

neｉther

Henｒy

ｈas

D.

neither

has

Henrｙ

10.

Therｅ

are

ｍａｎy

sｐorts

ｌovers

in

ｈｉｓ

ｏfｆiｃe．

Some

love

ｃlimbiｎg，

____

otheｒs

ｅnｊoy

ｓwｉｍming.

A.

ｏr

B．

foｒ

Ｃ.

while

D.

so

11.

-－-－

Ｄo

you

feel

liｋe

ｇoiｎｇ

ouｔ

____

ｗouｌd

yoｕ

rather

ｈave

diｎneｒ

aｔ

ｈoｍe?

－---

I＇d

ｌike

ｔo

ｇo

ｏuｔ．

Ａ.

or

B.

anｄ

Ｃ.

but

D.

ｓo

12．

----

"＿___

is

the

ｔempｅrature

tｏdaｙ?＂

-－-－"It＇s

38

ｄｅgreeｓ."

A.

Wｈiｃh

B．

How

Ｃ．

Ｈow

ｈot

D．

Hｏw

hiｇh

13.

－---

Yｏur

ｕnｃlｅ

isn'ｔ

an

enｇｉnｅer,

is

he?

-－--

__＿_.

A.

Yeｓ，

he

isn't

B.

No，

he

isn't

C．

No,

ｈe

is

D.

Ｈｅ

is

14.

_＿＿_

fｒieｎdly

____

ｔo

eｖeryｏｎｅ!

A.

How,

iｓ

she

Ｂ．

Wｈat,

ｉs

sｈｅ

C.

Ｈoｗ,

she

is

D．

What,

shｅ

is

15.

Mary

ｗenｔ

to

bｅd

ｅａｒlｙ，

____

she

felｔ

ｖerｙ

tｉｒeｄ.

A.

or

B.

ｓo

C.

for

D.

yｅｔ

1６.

Mother

＿___

a

dress

wｈｅn

ｓhe

cut

her

ｆiｎger．

A．

ｗas

ｍaking

B.

makｅs

C.

is

ｍaking

D.

mａdｅ

17．

Ｈe

lａy

iｎ

bed

＿___

read

ｓoｍetｈｉng

borｒowｅd

from

librａry.

Ａ.

buｔ

Ｂ.

and

Ｃ.

oｒ

Ｄ.

ｙet

１8.

---－

Ｉ'd

rｅally

lｉke

soｍe

luｎcｈ

bｕt

I

hａve

ｓo

ｍｕｃh

woｒk

ｔｏ

ｄo．

－-－－

____

whaｔ

you

wanｔ

and

Ｉ

ｃaｎ

get

it

foｒ

yｏu.