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2022年江苏省无锡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
2.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman()
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.ofwhichIthinkitis
D.Ithinkwhichis
3.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
4.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift_____hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
5.Itmaybefivetotenyears_____wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
6.Thatfieldagoodcropofpotatoeslastyear()
A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded
7.Notonly_____clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
8.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()
A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location
9.you’vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecare()
A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once
10.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown
11.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
12.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities()
A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation
13.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatheanoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have
14.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
15.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
16.Theboywhomyoulentthebiketo______byacar()
A.hitB.behitC.havingbeenhitD.washit
17.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
18.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
19.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere()
A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted
20.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest()
A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、情景对话(5题)29.75.____()
30.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
31.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
33.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis______()
A.thesavingoftimeandmoney
B.theuseofcomputersinbigcompanies
C.thewideuseofwordprocessors
D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries
35.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
36.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
37.Passage4
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
38.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C你弟弟很高,他的准确身高是多少?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:长度;height:高度,身高;breadth:宽度。根据句意可知,选C
2.A他又做出了一项绝妙的发现,我认为这一发现对科学和人类非常重要。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A本题考查带有插入语的非限制性定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知,逗号后应为由which引导的非限制性定语从句。因which已指代先行词discovery,故从句中不能再出现主语it,且插入语习惯用于引导词之后。故选A
3.DD句意:这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。varywith:随……而变化;varyfrom:偏离;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
4.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带漂亮的礼物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……为止;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意可知,选C
5.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
6.D那块地去年种的马铃薯丰收了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dplant:种植,使……生长,主语通常是人;grow:生长,一般指作物自身的生长;raise:抬高,提起,扶起;yield:出产(作物),产生(收益等),主语可以是土地、田地等。根据句意可知,选D
7.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D
8.A在地方报社的办事处求职时,他被告知去见报社的经理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aposition:(具体的)职位,工作;career:职业,生涯;profession:职业,常指专业性比较强的职业;location:位置,地方。根据句意可知,选A
9.DD句意:一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿,接下来的工作就是照顾它了。词义辨析。although:虽然,尽管;before:在……前;while:当……时,然而;once:一旦。根据句意可知选D
10.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;putoff:推迟,拖延;putaway:把……收起来;putdown:放下,写下。根据句意可知,选C
11.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C
12.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Caccess:进入,使用权,haveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有接触(或进入、使用)……的机会(或权利)。excess:过量;excursion:远足,短途旅行;recreation:娱乐,消遣。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
13.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议他应尽快做手术。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据主句中的suggests(建议)可知,从句应用虚拟语气。故选D
14.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
15.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别
16.D那个你借给他自行车的男孩被车撞了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个whom引导的定语从句,用来修饰主语Theboy。主句中缺少谓语动词,所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,Theboy和hit之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,即be+过去分词的形式。又因从句中的lent是过去式,所以主句也应用一般过去时。综上可知,选D
17.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价,但他并不是有意要伤害她。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B
18.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
19.A我挣扎着爬出了水沟,牛仔裤上留下了一条条污渍。词义辨析题。stripvt.:给……划上条纹,使成条纹状;spill:vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter:vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot:vt.点缀,使有(彩色的)污渍/斑点,发现。根据词义辨析,选A
20.B在申请工作之前,你将会被要求参加一个语言测试。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bbefore作介词时,其后应接动名词形式。故选B
21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
25.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
27.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
28.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
29.D
30.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.C事实细节题。本题提问的是过去十年办公室工作的主要进步是什么。根据第二段第一句Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled,以及文章最后一句whatevertheargumentfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice可以看出,办公室工作的主要进步在于WPS的广泛应用,故答案为C
35.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D由最后一段可知,酒驾不仅危害司机自己,还影响到很多人,尤其是在车祸中丧生和受伤的人。由此可推断,本篇文章主要提醒大家:不要酒后驾驶,否则会置很多人于危险之中。故选D
36.D[考点]推理判断题
根据第一段最后一句…‘yourdriving
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