2025年山东省淄博市博山区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

初四英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处最佳答案。Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:Thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey____1____tobuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itis____2____forthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybe____3____ifhedoesthisinthenorth.____4____,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,whenyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorpear.Shopownerseven____5____youpeelandcutthem.Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth____6____suchservice(服务).Thedifference____7____bebecauseofthedifferentclimate(气候).Foodcanbe____8____foralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe____9____ofstockingup(囤货)onfood.Butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo____10____.1.A.decide B.prefer C.hope D.try2.A.hard B.easy C.normal D.wrong3.A.lookedafter B.laughedat C.foundout D.agreedwith4.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides5.A.ask B.watch C.make D.help6.A.receive B.spread C.offer D.refuse7.A.should B.would C.could D.must8.A.cooked B.bought C.frozen D.kept9A.rule B.habit C.purpose D.chance10.A.bad B.wrong C.black D.safe二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(单打)attheParisOlympicsonAug3.“Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow,it’sunreal.I’vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedal(牌)forChina.Finally,Imadeit,”Zhengsaidafterherwin.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatience(耐心)andcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herperformancehaswonherthetitle(称号)of“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselfasqueenofthecourt,becauseyouneedthisenergy,thispowertoshowthatyouarethebest,”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftersurviving(挺过)thatwentonforthreehours.“WhatIcanbesureisthatI’mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment(时刻),becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself.I’mplayingformycountry,”Zhengsaid.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpen—butlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell,”ZhengtoldCCTV.11.HowdoesZhengQinwenfeelaboutbeingcalled“QueenWen”?A.Shefeelslikeitisunreal. B.Shehatesthetitle.C.Sheenjoysthetitle. D.Shefeelsstressed.12.Thethirdlastparagraphshows________.A.thatZhengdidn’texpecttowinthemedalB.thatZhengisdreamingbiggerinhercareerC.howshefeltafterwinningthemedalD.whatinspiredhertowinthemedal13.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengfromthestory?A.ShewonthechampionshipintherecentCincinnatiOpen.B.HerworldrankingwentupaftertheOlympics.C.HersuccessintheOlympicswasjustanaccident.D.Sheknowstokeepherfeetontheground.BDoyouwearglasses?Ifyes,wouldyouliketohavesurgery(手术)soyoudon’tneedtowearthemanymore?Manybelievethatsurgerycanfixtheproblemforever,butthat’snotalwaysthecase(总是如此).Mostpeoplewearglassesbecauseofnearsightedness(近视).Whenweseethings,lightcomesintooureyesandfocusesontheretina(视网膜).Butforpeoplewithnearsightedness,intheireyes,lightfocusesinfrontoftheretina.Thismakesthingsfarawayseemblurrybutclosethingsseemclear.Surgerycantreatthis.XuJiayi,a19-year-oldstudentfrom.Beijing,hadthesurgeryfivemonthsagoduringthewintervacation.“AfterthesurgeryIcanseeveryclearly.Lifeismoreconvenientwithouthavıngtoweareyeglasses,”saidXu.However,theprocess(过程)isnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Xusaidthathereyeshurtbadlyrightafterthesurgery.Also,sheneededtousemedicineforatleastthreemonths.“Atfirst,therewerefourtypesofmedicines,thenthenumberbecamesix,”shesaid.Thesemedicineshelptheeyeheal(康复)andpreventeyeproblems.Moreover,ifyoudon’tlookafteryoureyehealthwell,nearsightednessmayreturnevenaftersurgery.“BecauseIusemyeyestoomuchbothatworkandathome,thingshavestartedtolookblutrytomeagain,”snldDuAnni,32,whohadthesurgerynineyearsago.Insteadoffixingnearsightedness,“thesurgeryjustletsyou‘takeoffyourglasses’,”saidWeiWenbinfromtheBeijingTongrenHospitalinaspeechinJuly.Hesaidthatthesurgerydoesn’tfixthechangesintheeye’sstructure(结构).14.Whatdoestheword“blurry”mean?A.Colorful. B.Unclear. C.Inblackandwhite. D.Blind.15.WhatdidXuJiayithinkabouthereyesurgery?A.Itimprovedhereyesight. B.Shefeltpainduringit.C.Itdidn’tfixherproblem. D.Shestillseesthingsblurry16.FromDuAnni’scase,weknowthat________.A.hereyesurgeryfailedB.thesideeffectscanonlylastnineyearsC.thesurgerydoesn’tworkforadultsD.patientsneedtoprotecttheireyesafterthesurgery17.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontosightproblems.B.Toexplainhowpeoplebecomenearsighted.C.Tointroducethesurgeryfornearsightedness.D.Tosharepersonalstoriesofeyesurgery.阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。CThesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.___18___However,itisbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethanhurrytogetthingsdone.Doingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycannotmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Slowingdownthepace(步幅)oflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.___19___Takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsightalongtheway.However,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlife.___20___Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefits(利益)tomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.___21___Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.A.Doingthingscarefullyseemstoslowdownpeople’slifepace.BItappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.C.Slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.D.Yet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth.E.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.阅读D部分的材料，将22——26小题与A——E进行匹配。DLovetolovewhoyouare___22___Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.___23___Thismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve(值得)goodthings-suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpfriendships,schoolworkandhealth.___24___Startbybeingkind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Thenworkoutdifferentlynexttime.Trynottocompareyourselftoothersandrememberthatnooneisperfect.Focusonyourselfinstead.___25___An“affirmation”issayingapositive(积极的)statementtoyourself.Dothisthreetimeseverymorningtogiveyourselfaboost(鼓励).Herearesomeideas.Canyouthinkofanymore?·IlikewhoIam.·Icandothis.·Iamagoodfriend.___26___Spend15minutesadaygivingyourselftheattentionyoudeserve,startingwith:·Listeningtoyourfavoritemusic·Goingforawalkorbikeride·Cuddling(搂抱)yourpet.·Readingabookinbed.A.Positiveself-talk.B.Loveyourselfbetter.C.Taketimeoutforyou.D.Whatdoesself-lovemean?E.Whyshoulditbeimportant?三、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。classesbrokencookingchildeducationfixbestgetotherssometimesskillssuccessfullyChineseareverygenerous(慷慨的)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothe___27___schools.Someevensendtheirchildrenabroad,liketoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra___28___,suchaslearningamusicalinstrumentorchess.Chinesepeoplebelievethatthemoremoneytheyspendoneducation,thebetteritis.Soparentsoftenspendalotofmoney,___29___toomuch,oneducation.Butmostparentsdon’tseethatthebestearly___30___theycangivetheirkidsisoftenverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsaredifferent,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorin___31___.Theproblemisthatparents,onlyteachtheirchildrenhowtostudywell,butnotteachthemthemostimportant___32___theyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanteachpracticalskills,likecooking,sewing,anddoinghousework.Teachingachildtocookcanhelpthem___33___manyskillsthey’llneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime,it’sfunbutnoteasy.Agoodcookalwaystriestomaketheircookingbetter.So,theywilllearntoworkhardandfinishtheircooking___34___.Makingagreatdinnerwillmakethemfeelhappyandconfident.Someoldmachines,suchasa___35___radioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingto___36___them.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butalsotothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.四、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentishardwork,butitcanalsoberewardingandfun.It’s____37____(excited)tolearnnewskills.Andwhenyouplaymusic,it’slikegivingyourbrain____38____(a)exercise,especiallywhenyou’reyoung.Butthatdoesn’tmeaneveryoneiscutoutto(适合)playaninstrumentoriseveninterestedinit.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldallstudentshavetoplayaninstrument?Studiesshowthatkids____39____playamusicalinstrumentdobetterinschool.Learningmusichelpswithmath,andplayinganinstrumentmakesyourbrain____40____(strong),evenifyouonlyplayforayearortwo.____41____(learn)toplayaninstrumentalsoteachesyoutobepatientandworkhard,whichareimportantskillsforlife.Besides,playingmusicisjoyfulandcreative,andnooneshouldmissoutonthat.Evenifyoudon’t____42____(real)careaboutlearninganinstrument,youmightdiscoverahiddentalentorinterest.Notall____43____(kid)havethechancetolearnmusic.Someschoolsdon’tofferfreemusiceducation,andnotallfamiliescanaffordtopayforprivatelessons.Somekidsjustdon’tlikemusic____44____(and)aren’tgoodatplayinganinstrument.____45____everykidhastotry,itmightmakethemnotlikemusicatall.Onestudyfoundthatkidsbenefitfromlearninganinstrumentonlyiftheyshow____46____(interesting).Otherwise(否则),ittakestimeawayfromthingstheymightenjoymore.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。KittyLunnwas8whenshedecidedtobeadancer.Bythetimeshewas15,KittywasdancingwiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet.Shestudiedwithfamousteachersanddancedinwell-knownballetssuchasSwanLakeandTheNutcracker.Whenshewasolder,KittymovedtoNewYorkCity,wheresheworkedasanactressandadancer.KittywasgettingreadytoperforminherfirstBroadway(百老汇)showwhenherlifechangedforever.Whilehurryingtorehearsal(排练),Kittyslippedonsomeice.Shefelldownafightofstairsandbrokeherback.Theaccidentleftheraparaplegic(截瘫).Thismeansshecanmoveherarmsandbodybutnotherlegs.ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.Atfirst,Kittythoughtherlifeasadancerwasover.Thenshelearnedsomethingimportant.Shesays,“Thedancerinsidemedidn’tknoworcaremywheelchair.Shejustwantedtokeepdancing.”SoKittyfoundawaytocontinuedoingwhatsheloved.In1994,KittystartedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusemovementsfromballet,moderndanceandjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusesaspeciallightweightwheelchair.Whenthe1996OlympicswereheldinAtlanta,Georgia,Kittywasthere.SheperformedadancecalledTheDancerWithin(在内心里).ThisdanceshowedwhatKittybelieves.TheInfinitydancersperformallovertheworld.Theyalsohelpdanceteacherslearntoworkwithstudentswithdisabilities.Manyotherdancecompaniesnowacceptbothwheelchairandstandingdancers.AsKittysays,“Listentothedancerinyourheart.”Nomatterwhat,there’salwaysawaytodance!47.WhendidKittyLunnstartdancewiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet?__________________________________________________48.WhathappenedtoKittywhenshewashurryingtorehearsal?__________________________________________________49.HowdidKittycontinueherlovefordancingaftertheaccident?__________________________________________________50.WhatkindofdancestylesdothemembersofInfinityDanceTheateruse?__________________________________________________51.HowdoyouunderstandKitty’sadvice“Listentothedancerinyourheart”?__________________________________________________六、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分)52.请根据以下提示，以BeaVirtueTeenager为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。内容要点提示：1.在学校努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯；2.在家里……；3.在社会……；4.在网上……；5.发表你的观点。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeaVirtueTeenagerTeenagersarethefutureofourmotherlandandwhatshouldwedotobecomeavirtueteenager?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初四英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Nowanotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:Thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshopforfoodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey____1____tobuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.Itis____2____forthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybe____3____ifhedoesthisinthenorth.____4____,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,whenyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorpear.Shopownerseven____5____youpeelandcutthem.Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth____6____suchservice(服务).Thedifference____7____bebecauseofthedifferentclimate(气候).Foodcanbe____8____foralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethe____9____ofstockingup(囤货)onfood.Butbecauseofthehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo____10____.1.A.decide B.prefer C.hope D.try2.A.hard B.easy C.normal D.wrong3.A.lookedafter B.laughedat C.foundout D.agreedwith4.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides5.A.ask B.watch C.make D.help6.A.receive B.spread C.offer D.refuse7.A.should B.would C.could D.must8.A.cooked B.bought C.frozen D.kept9.A.rule B.habit C.purpose D.chance10.A.bad B.wrong C.black D.safe【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国南方人和北方人在生活方式上的一些不同。【1题详解】句意：来自中国南方的人可能会说，他们更喜欢只买一两顿饭所需的东西。decide决定；prefer更喜欢；hope希望；try试着。根据“PeoplefromsouthernChinamightsaythey”可知，此处指的南方人倾向于购买一两顿的食材，“prefer”表示偏好，符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他们一次只买半个大白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉，这是很正常的。hard艰难的；easy容易的；normal正常的；wrong错误的。根据“Also,whenyougotothemarketinthesouth,youcanbuyasmallamountoffruit,suchasanappleorpear.”可知，此处指的南方人少量购买是常见的，“normal”说明这是正常现象。故选C。【3题详解】句意：然而，如果他在北方这样做，可能会被嘲笑。lookedafter照顾；laughedat嘲笑；foundout发现；agreedwith同意。根据“However,onemaybe…ifhedoesthisinthenorth”以及后文的“buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.”可知，此处指的在北方这样做可能被嘲笑，体现行为差异带来的反应。故选B。【4题详解】句意：相反，通常买足够一周的蔬菜和肉。Instead相反；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.”可知，此处与上文形成对比，北方习惯囤货，“Instead”表转折。故选A。【5题详解】句意：店主甚至会帮你削皮和切。ask问；watch观看；make制作；help帮助。根据“Shopownerseven…youpeelandcutthem”可知，此处指的店主主动帮助处理水果，“help”符合服务描述。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但北方的店主很少提供这样的服务。receive收到；spread传播；offer提供；refuse拒绝。根据“Buthardlydoshopownersinthenorth…suchservice(服务).”可知，此处指的北方店主很少提供此类服务，“offer”对应南方的情况。故选C。【7题详解】句意：这种差异可能是由于气候的不同。should应该；would将会；could可能；must必须。根据“bebecauseofthedifferentclimate(气候).”可知，此处推测差异原因，“could”表示可能性。故选C。【8题详解】句意：食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。cooked烹饪；bought买；frozen冷冻；kept保持。根据“foralongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.”可知，北方气候适合保存食物，“kept”强调储存状态。故选D。【9题详解】句意：许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯。rule规则；habit习惯；purpose目的；chance机会。根据“Manynorthernershavethe…ofstockingup(囤货)onfood.”可知，囤货是北方人的习惯。故选B。【10题详解】句意：否则，食物可能会变质。bad坏的；wrong错误的；black黑色的；safe安全的。根据“southernChineseprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygo”可知，此处指的南方人一次买少量食物，是因为食物易变质，“gobad”为固定搭配，意为“变坏”。故选A。二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(单打)attheParisOlympicsonAug3.“Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow,it’sunreal.I’vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedal(牌)forChina.Finally,Imadeit,”Zhengsaidafterherwin.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatience(耐心)andcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herperformancehaswonherthetitle(称号)of“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselfasqueenofthecourt,becauseyouneedthisenergy,thispowertoshowthatyouarethebest,”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftersurviving(挺过)thatwentonforthreehours.“WhatIcanbesureisthatI’mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment(时刻)becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself.I’mplayingformycountry,”Zhengsaid.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpen—butlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell,”ZhengtoldCCTV.11.HowdoesZhengQinwenfeelaboutbeingcalled“QueenWen”?A.Shefeelslikeitisunreal. B.Shehatesthetitle.C.Sheenjoysthetitle. D.Shefeelsstressed.12.Thethirdlastparagraphshows________.A.thatZhengdidn’texpecttowinthemedalB.thatZhengisdreamingbiggerinhercareerC.howshefeltafterwinningthemedalD.whatinspiredhertowinthemedal13.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengfromthestory?A.ShewonthechampionshipintherecentCincinnatiOpen.B.HerworldrankingwentupaftertheOlympics.C.HersuccessintheOlympicswasjustanaccident.D.Sheknowstokeepherfeetontheground.【答案】11.C12.D13.D【解析】【导语】本文报道了中国网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会夺得女单金牌的成就，展现了她从世界排名600多位跃升至第7的奋斗历程，以及她“女王文”称号的由来和为国争光的信念。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell”可知，郑钦文很喜欢“QueenWen”这个称号。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“WhatIcanbesure(of)isthatI’mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment…becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself.I’mplayingformycountry”可知，这段话主要体现了为国而战的信念如何激励她赢得金牌。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatience(耐心)andcontrolherenergyinmatches”和最后一段“it’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain”以及她对过去成绩的理性态度可知，郑钦文具备脚踏实地的品质。故选D。BDoyouwearglasses?Ifyes,wouldyouliketohavesurgery(手术)soyoudon’tneedtowearthemanymore?Manybelievethatsurgerycanfixtheproblemforever,butthat’snotalwaysthecase(总是如此).Mostpeoplewearglassesbecauseofnearsightedness(近视).Whenweseethingslightcomesintooureyesandfocusesontheretina(视网膜).Butforpeoplewithnearsightedness,intheireyes,lightfocusesinfrontoftheretina.Thismakesthingsfarawayseemblurrybutclosethingsseemclear.Surgerycantreatthis.XuJiayi,a19-year-oldstudentfrom.Beijing,hadthesurgeryfivemonthsagoduringthewintervacation.“AfterthesurgeryIcanseeveryclearly.Lifeismoreconvenientwithouthavıngtoweareyeglasses,”saidXu.However,theprocess(过程)isnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Xusaidthathereyeshurtbadlyrightafterthesurgery.Also,sheneededtousemedicineforatleastthreemonths.“Atfirst,therewerefourtypesofmedicines,thenthenumberbecamesix,”shesaid.Thesemedicineshelptheeyeheal(康复)andpreventeyeproblems.Moreover,ifyoudon’tlookafteryoureyehealthwell,nearsightednessmayreturnevenaftersurgery.“BecauseIusemyeyestoomuchbothatworkandathome,thingshavestartedtolookblutrytomeagain,”snldDuAnni,32,whohadthesurgerynineyearsago.Insteadoffixingnearsightedness,“thesurgeryjustletsyou‘takeoffyourglasses’,”saidWeiWenbinfromtheBeijingTongrenHospitalinaspeechinJuly.Hesaidthatthesurgerydoesn’tfixthechangesintheeye’sstructure(结构).14.Whatdoestheword“blurry”mean?A.Colorful. B.Unclear. C.Inblackandwhite. D.Blind.15WhatdidXuJiayithinkabouthereyesurgery?A.Itimprovedhereyesight. B.Shefeltpainduringit.C.Itdidn’tfixherproblem. D.Shestillseesthingsblurry16.FromDuAnni’scase,weknowthat________.A.hereyesurgeryfailedB.thesideeffectscanonlylastnineyearsC.thesurgerydoesn’tworkforadultsD.patientsneedtoprotecttheireyesafterthesurgery17.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontosightproblems.B.Toexplainhowpeoplebecomenearsighted.C.Tointroducethesurgeryfornearsightedness.D.Tosharepersonalstoriesofeyesurgery.【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了近视手术，包括其效果、过程及注意事项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Butforpeoplewithnearsightedness…Thismakesthingsfarawayseemblurrybutclosethingsseemclear”可知，近视患者看远处物体会模糊。结合下划线单词“blurry”的语境，应选择表示“不清楚”的选项。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthesurgery,Icanseeveryclearly.Lifeismoreconvenientwithouthavingtoweareyeglasses”可以看出，XuJiayi认为手术改善了她的视力。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreover,ifyoudon’tlookafteryoureyehealthwell,nearsightednessmayreturnevenaftersurgery.”及“BecauseIusemyeyestoomuchbothatworkandathome,thingshavestartedtolookblurrytomeagain”可知，从DuAnni的案例中可以看出手术后患者仍需注意保护眼睛健康。故选D。【17题详解】主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了关于近视眼手术的过程、效果及其局限性，旨在介绍这种手术。故选C。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。CThesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.___18___However,itisbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethanhurrytogetthingsdone.Doingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurry,theycannotmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Slowingdownthepace(步幅)oflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.___19___Takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Besides,itallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsightalongtheway.However,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlife.___20___Asisknowntoall,takingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahurry,theywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishjobsmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefits(利益)tomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.___21___Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.A.Doingthingscarefullyseemstoslowdownpeople’slifepace.B.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.C.Slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.D.Yet,muchstresscan’tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth.E.Forexample,takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.【答案】18.B19.E20.C21.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会发展迅速，迫使人们匆忙前进，然而，与其急于完成任务，还不如以更慢的步调过好生活。【18题详解】根据“Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.”可知，此处承接前文现象，引出后文对比。选项B“看来人们已经习惯了匆匆忙忙。”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据“Takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.”可知，后文举例“坐火车有更多时间认识朋友和欣赏风。选项E“例如，坐火车去某个地方肯定会比坐飞机花更多的时间。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“Accordingtosomestudies,peoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases…eveniftheformerfinishjobsmore