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2022年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
14.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
二、汉译英(10题)31.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。
32.他的行为好像小孩子一样.
33.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
34.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。
35.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
37.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。
38.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
39.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。
40.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
42.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
43.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
44.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
46.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
47.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
48.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
49.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
50.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
52.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
53.
54.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling
55.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.
A.evenif
B.unless
C.asthat
D.solongas
56.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
57.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
58.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.
A.there
B.then
C.that
D.where
59.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome
60.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.appearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare______.
A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain
62.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________.
A.wishedtobuyaTV
B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore
C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes
D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas
63.
Thisselectionprovesthat______.
A.manisoftenunabletocontrolthepowerofnature
B.earthquakesoccurmostoftenduringnighttimehours
C.thedirectionofanearthquakecanbedetected(=discovered)
D.universitystudythecauseofearthquakes
64.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.
A.apieceofscientificinformation
B.anormallesson
C.aninterestingtest
D.apieceofnews
65.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?
A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004
66.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Grown-upslikenewstampswhileyoungboyslikeusedones.
B.Therearehundredsofkindsofstampsintheworld.
C.Sometimesstampcollectorsarewillingtopaythousandsofyuanormoreforausedstamp.
D.Apost-officeworkerdoesnotwanttobuyanyusedstamps.
67.
ManyJapanese-Americanswere______duringWorldWarIl.
A.behindbarbedwire
B.inJapan
C.intheSouthPacific
D.athome
68.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid
69.
Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?
A.Tostrikeforhighpay.
B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.
C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.
D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.
70.
Ifapersonsaysthathehadadreamthatlastedforfourhours,______.
A.heislyingpurposely
B.heistryingtobefunny
C.heishonestandaccurate(精确)
D.heismistaken
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
4.C
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
7.C
8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
9.C
10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
11.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
12.D
13.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
14.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
16.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
17.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
19.C
20.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
21.B
22.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
23.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
26.C
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.A
29.A
30.D
31.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.
32.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
33.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
34.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
35.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
36.improvepeople'slivingconditions
37.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.
38.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
39.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.
40.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuilt
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