2022年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2022年山东省东营市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、汉译英(10题)31.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

32.他的行为好像小孩子一样.

33.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

34.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

35.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。

36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)

37.许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

38.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

39.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

40.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

42.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

43.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

44.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

46.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

47.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

48.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

49.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).

50.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__

A.Sohewas

B.Sowashe

C.Sodidhe

D.Sohedid

52.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

53.

54.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

55.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A.evenif

B.unless

C.asthat

D.solongas

56.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

57.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

58.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation__herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A.there

B.then

C.that

D.where

59.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

60.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A.appearance

B.sight

C.shock

D.expression

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

ItcanbeconcludedthatmanyofLondon'sdockyardsare______.

A.notusedB.seriouslyblockedC.fullyusedD.openedagain

62.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________.

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

63.

Thisselectionprovesthat______.

A.manisoftenunabletocontrolthepowerofnature

B.earthquakesoccurmostoftenduringnighttimehours

C.thedirectionofanearthquakecanbedetected(=discovered)

D.universitystudythecauseofearthquakes

64.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

65.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?

A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004

66.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Grown-upslikenewstampswhileyoungboyslikeusedones.

B.Therearehundredsofkindsofstampsintheworld.

C.Sometimesstampcollectorsarewillingtopaythousandsofyuanormoreforausedstamp.

D.Apost-officeworkerdoesnotwanttobuyanyusedstamps.

67.

ManyJapanese-Americanswere______duringWorldWarIl.

A.behindbarbedwire

B.inJapan

C.intheSouthPacific

D.athome

68.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

69.

Whatdopeopledotoovercomethetougheconomy?

A.Tostrikeforhighpay.

B.Toopenanewstoretoselltoys.

C.Tocutdowntheirexpense.

D.Tomovetootherplacesforvocations.

70.

Ifapersonsaysthathehadadreamthatlastedforfourhours,______.

A.heislyingpurposely

B.heistryingtobefunny

C.heishonestandaccurate(精确)

D.heismistaken

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.C

5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

6.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

7.C

8.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

9.C

10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

11.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

12.D

13.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

14.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

15.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

16.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

17.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

18.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

19.C

20.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

21.B

22.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

25.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.C

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

32.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.

33.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.

34.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

35.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

36.improvepeople'slivingconditions

37.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

38.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.

39.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife.

40.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuilt

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