江西省上饶市田畈街中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市田畈街中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Tommysaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B2.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun参考答案：B3.Itistimethatwe____readyforthefinalexamination.A.got

B.get

C.willget

D.wouldget参考答案：A略4.——Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Tom?——___________.

A．Oh,wonderful,indeed.

B．Bytakinganumber3bus.

C．Iwenttherealone.

D．Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.参考答案：A

5.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather参考答案：C6.________intoakeyuniversity,studentshavetoworkveryhard.A.Beingadmitted

B.Toadmit

C.Havingadmitted

D.Tobeadmitted参考答案：D7.Doyoufearthatyou’ll_________intotearsorshakewithangerinfrontofher?A．appeal

B．react

C．blame

D．burst参考答案：D8.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C9.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhim________othermusicians.A.moresuperiorto

B.moresuperiorthanC.superiorto

D.superiorthan参考答案：C略10.TheweatherinEnglandischangeable,

itsreputation.A.lookingupto

B.livinguptoC.makingupfor

D.standingupfor参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.lookingupto尊敬；B.livingupto不辜负；C.makingupfor弥补；

D.standingupfor支持，坚持。英国的天气变化无常，名不虚传。此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为B。11.Theroomisfurnished_____.A.withamodernfurniture

B.withasetofmodernfurnitureC.forapieceofmodernfurniture

D.forsomemodernfurniture参考答案：B12.Hewouldfeelpressuredwhen______toanswertheteacher’squestionsinclass.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked

C.asked

D.Ishallbeasked参考答案：C13.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?——Theoneontheleft.A

tohaverepaired

B

tohaveitrepairedC

it

repaired

D

Torepaireit参考答案：A略14._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：C15.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_________smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.depart

D.reserve参考答案：A16.lifeintheoceans____fromthetiniestplanktonallthewayuptogiantslikesharksandwhales.A.arranges

B.ranges

C.decreases

D.increases参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Thereisgoodnews-forthosewhoenjoy___41___(run)-aroundinrainanddon'twanttogettheirclothesdirtiedorthosewhoplaysoccerbutdon'twanttheirshirtstogetsoiledorwetwithsweat.Britishscientistshavecreatedafabric(织物)thatnevergetsdirtyorwet!Thecloth___42___(treat)withaspecialnon-stickychemicalthatresistsoilandwater.Thisensuresthattheclothesmade___43___itremainclean.Butthescientistsarenotyetreadytomakepublicthe___44___(detail)informationofthis"miracle"chemical.Awell-knownFrenchcompanyrecentlylaunched___45___newrangeofjacketsthathaveTefloninthem.Teflonistheplasticcoatingonnon-stickcookingpans,___46___hasaspecialcharacteristic:Noreactiontoanything.Asaresult,dirtandwaterslipawayfromtheTeflonfabric,as___47___(easy)asoilslipsoutofaTeflon-coatedpan.Americanscientistshavegoneastep___48___(far).Theyhaveaddedinsecticide(杀虫剂)tothefabricthatkillsmosquitoesoncontact.Thisnewanti-mosquitofabric___49___(find)immediatebuyersshortlyafteritsinvention.Accordingtoreports,severalmosquitonetproducersareplanning____50____.(compete)witheachotherinthebid(投标)to"net"thecompanyfortheuseofthisnewtechnology.参考答案：41.running

42.istreated

43.of

44.detailed

45.a

46.which

47.easily

48.further

49.found/hasfound

50.tocompete【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种特殊的不粘的化学物质处理过的布料，它能防水防油从而能使衣服保持干净。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些喜欢在雨中跑步，不想把衣服弄脏的人，或者那些喜欢踢足球，但又不想让衬衫被汗水弄脏的人来说，这是个好消息。短语enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，故填running。【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这种布是用一种特殊不粘的化学物质处理过的，它能防水防油。描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为cloth不可数名词，与谓语动词构成被动，故填istreated。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这确保了用它做的衣服保持干净。短语bemadeof“用……制作”故填of。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是科学家们还没有准备好公开这种“奇迹”化学物质的详细信息。information为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填detailed，表示“详细的”。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：一家著名的法国公司最近推出了一系列新的含有聚四氟乙烯的夹克。短语arangeof“一系列；一套”，故填a。【46题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：聚四氟乙烯是一种不粘锅上的塑料涂层，它有一个特殊的特点:对任何东西都没有反应。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Teflon，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词which。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：结果，灰尘和水从特氟隆织物上滑落，就像油从涂有特氟隆的平底锅里滑落一样容易。修饰动词slip用副词，故填easily。48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度。应填further。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种新型防蚊织物发明后不久就立即找到了买主。根据句意可知应用一般过去时或现在完成，故填found/hasfound。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，几家蚊帐生产商正计划相互竞争，争取让该公司使用这项新技术。短语plantodosth.“计划做某事”后跟不定式，故填tocompete。【点睛】farther和further的关键区别“farther”和“further”之间的区别可以根据以下几点清楚地表达出来：“farther”一词用于比较两个实体之间的可测量距离。也可用于更大程度的含义。相反，“further”一词在隐喻语境中使用，也就是说，它指的是不容易测量或观察到的想象距离。它还意味着额外的或更多的。“farther”这个词指的是实际距离或形象距离，我们可以分别以米或公里为单位测量。另一方面，“further”一词仅用于表示程度的象征性距离。“farther”和“further”都可以用作副词和形容词，但“further”也可以用作动词，表示有助于进步或发展。fartherTheschoolisfartherthanthecollegefromthiscity.（学校比这个城市的大学远。）Thevenueisfartherthanweimagined.（场地比我们想象的要远。）Theexplanationsofthecriminalarefartherthanthereality.（对罪犯的解释比实际情况要深刻。）FurtherPaulneedsalotofmoneytostudyfurther.（保罗需要很多钱来进一步学习。）Asherflightwasalreadytwohourslate,shelefttheoffice,withoutfurtherdelay.（由于她的航班已经晚了两个小时，她没有再耽搁就离开了办公室。）Canwetalkfurtherontheissue?（我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？）如第八小题，句意：美国科学家则更进一步。此处表示“（程度）更深”，表示程度的象征性距离。应用further。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanveryharmfulemotion（情绪）unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease，stomachproblems，headaches，emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger，losingcontrolofthemselves.Butotherpeoplerepresstheiranger.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson‘shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry，thebraingivesoffthesamehormones（激素）thatareproducedduringtensesituations.Theyspeedtheheartrate，raisebloodpressure，orsugarintothebloodandnarrowthebloodvessels（脉管）totheinterstices（空隙）。Ingeneral，thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Doctorssaidthatrepressingthesefeelingsonlymakesthefeelingscontinue.Andthiscanleadtomanymedicalproblems.Doctorsthoughtapersoncouldpreventtheseproblemsbylettingtheangeroutbyexpressingitfreely.Butrecentlysomedoctorsheldadifferentview.Theysaidthatpeoplewhoexpressangerrepeatedlyandviolentlydidbecome，infact，moreandnotlessangry.Theysaidthis，too，cancausemedicalproblems.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease，andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolution（解决办法）islearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger，andthendecideifthecauseisserious.Ifitis，theysay：“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”73.Whatdoesthephrase“repressanger”meaninParagraph2？A.Forgetone‘sanger.

B.Expressone‘sangeropenly.C.Treatone‘sangercalmlyandreasonably.

D.Keepone’sangerinside.74.Whenyougetangry，whichofthefollowingshouldyoudoforthegoodofhealth？A.Repressingtheanger.

B.Expressingtheanger.C.Learninghowtomakeadeal.

D.Treatingtheangerproperly.75.Whatisthecentraltopicofthispassageabout？A.Thedifferentwaysofdealingwithanger.B.Thedangersofangerandthesolution.C.Newmedicaldiscoveries.D.Theargumentbetweenthenewandoldviewsaboutanger.参考答案：DDB19.GoldenBridgejoinsthebeautifulcityofSanFranciscowiththesuburbstothenorth.Eachday,aboutonehundredthousandcarsacrossthebridge,takingpeopletoandfromthecity.Morethanhalfofthemcrossthebridgeduringthemorningandeveningrushhours,asaresult,thetripisnotpleasant.Now,however,thereisatleastonegroupofhappycommuters(经常往来市区的人).Thesearethepeoplewhotravelunderthebridgeinsteadofonit.Theygotoworkbyboatandenjoyitsomuchthatmostofthemsaytheywillnevergobycaragain.Theferry(渡船)theytakeisthelarge,quiet,comfortable“GoldenGate”.Commuterscanenjoythesunontheboat.Inthemorning,theycanhavebreakfastinthecoffeeshop,andintheeveningtheycanhaveadrinkintheboatwhiletheyarelookingatSanFrancisco’sfamoussceneandthenearbyhills.Thetriptakesonlythirtyminutesandisnotexpensive.Butbestofall,beingonaboatseemstomakepeoplefeelmorefriendlytowardseachother.Twocommuterswhometontheboathavealreadygotmarried.Becausetheboathasbeensosuccessful,thereareplanstouseotherstilllargerboats