江苏省镇江市木渎中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市木渎中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.

A.While B.When

C.As

D.Until参考答案：A2.Somestudentsfoundithardto_________whattheirteacherhadtaught,sotheyaskedhimtoexplainitagain.A.takein B.takeup C.takeover D.takeon参考答案：A略3.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_________theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B4.—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.

—________.A.Oh,that’skindofyou.

B.I’mgladtohearthatC.It’smypleasure

D.Oh,youmustbekidding参考答案：B略5.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin________PacificOceanwith_______Bengaltigerafter________shipwreck.

A.the,a,a

B./,a,the

C.the,a,the D./,the,a参考答案：A6.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof参考答案：A7.---Thewater_____towaste.---Oh,it’smyfault.Iforgottoturnitoff.A.isrunning

B.hasrun

C.willhaverun

D.willrun参考答案：A8.---She’sreallypretty,isn’tshe?Herskinlookssobabysmooth!

---Well,it’sjustthatsheputslotsofmake-uponherface._______.A.

SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulB.

Actually,naturalbeautycomesfrominsideC.

Icanbelievesheisstillsoprettyaftergivingbirthtoababy!D.

Fortunately,shehasagoodincome.“根据导航38改编”参考答案：B略9.______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For B.With

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B10.Iamnotaccustomedto_______whenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon’tdoitagain.A.beinterrupting

B.haveinterrupted

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting参考答案：C11.—Isthereanyvaccine（疫苗）againstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans?

—No,butscientistsareworkingtodevelop

.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：C12.Itistheusual

inourschoolthatifyouspoilanymaterial，you’llhavetopayforit．

A．knowledge

B．experience

C．practice

D．sense参考答案：C13.—Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished．

—______?Idon'tcare．

A．Whatif

B．Howcome

C．Whatfor

D．Sowhat参考答案：D14.Ihavebeentoldthatthesecondchapteris______theissueismainlydealtwith.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.where

参考答案：D略15.Itwillbeaperiodoftime_______therelationbetweenChinaandthePhilippinesreturnstonormal.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D16.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：C17.It’severybody’sdesirethateveryeffort____toreducethepollutioninourcity.A.wasmade

B.bemade

C.willbemade

D.wouldbemade参考答案：B18.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.where

B.that

C.as

D.when参考答案：A二、填空19.I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfrom

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earlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschool

62

(days)inpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself

63

words.Iwenttoaworkshopand

64

(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabled

65

Iwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpress

66

(I)withclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto

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(learn)howtoreadandwrite.Everyday,I

68(practice)readingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasabletoreadandwrite.

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(go)throughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotally

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(know),hard,butinteresting.参考答案：61.an62.days63.without64.gradually65.as/though66.myself67.learning68.practised/practiced69.Havinggone70.unknown64.gradually

副词修饰动词，故填gradually。65.as/though

句意：尽管我在语言上是残疾的。此处用的是倒装，故填as/though。66.myself

句意：我仍然是聪明的，能很好地用粘土来表达自己。故填myself。67.learning

固定搭配：apply---to---,此处to是介词，故填learning。【知识拓展】1.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。2.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。20.ThereweremanyproblemswhenpeoplefirstmovedintothecitiesintheUSandUK.Manylivedinbadconditionsinpoorhousing.Thegovernmentson

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sidesoftheAtlantic,workedtoimprovethelivingconditionsofcitydwellers(居民).Forawhile,especiallyintheU.S.,citylifecametobeseenasthebestandmostexcitingwaytolive.Livingintheruralareaswasregardedasboring.Whowantedtobestrugglingtomake

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livinginthecountrydoinghardagriculturallabor?ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.Itwouldbe

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(easy)tomovefromtheranksofphysicallaborerstothemiddleclasses59

theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.However,Britainhasalwayshadadeeploveofthebeautyandpeacefulnessofthecountryside.TheupperclasseshavealwayslikedtohaveahousebothinLondon

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inthecountry.Theystillwantedtogotothecountry

forthesummer.OverthelasttwogenerationsintheUKandUS,industrialization

61

(slow)downandmorepeoplehavebecomedissatisfiedwithlifeinurbanareas.Theyareconcerned

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overcrowding,toomuchtrafficandpollution.Whatmostpeoplewantnowisalifeinthecountry.Theywanttomovetoavillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity

63theycanhavemorespaceandsomepeaceandquiet.64

(develop)intransportationmeanthatpeoplecancontinuelongerdistance,somorepeoplearelivingasfarastheycanfromurbancenters.Peoplealsobelievethatvillageandsmalltownlifeisbetterforchildren.Manysaythattheschools,

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(especial)theprimaryschools,arebetterinsmallervillages.Theclassesaresmallerandsomesaytherewillbemorepositiveinfluenceontheirchildrenandthattheirsociallifewillbemorefulfillingandnurturing.参考答案：56．both57．a58．easier59．if60．and61．hasslowed62．about63．where64．Developments65．especially56．both考查形容词。此处指“大西洋的两岸”。故填both。

57．a考查冠词（固定搭配）。makealiving是固定搭配，指“谋生”的意思。故填a。

58．easier考查形容词。根据前面的“ManyintheUKbelievedthattheyhadamuchbetterchanceofimprovingthemselvesinthecity.”和后面的“theycouldgetbetterjobsandeducation.”可知，此处指更容易上升到中产阶级。故填easier。

59．if考查连词。句意：如果他们可以得到更好的工作和教育，他们从手工业者上升到中产阶级就会更容易。故填if。

60．and考查连词。both…and…是固定搭配，此处指“在大城市伦敦和在乡下”。故填and。

61．hasslowed考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“Overthelasttwogenerations”可知，本句时态要用现在完成时态，主语industrialization是抽象名词，谓语用单数，与谓语是主动关系。故填hasslowed。

62．about考查介词。beconcernedabout…是固定搭配，是“担心，忧虑”的意思。故填about。

63．where考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是avillage,smalltownorsmallholdingoutsideofthecity几个地点名词，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。

64．Developments考查名词。此处缺少主语，指“交通运输的发展”，谓语mean是复数。故填Developments。

65．especially考查副词。此处是“尤其、特别”的意思，在句中作状语，用副词。故填especially。【备注】文章通过对居住在城市和乡村不同的看法，描述了城市和乡村的各自利弊。三、阅读理解21.阅读下面各短文，从文后各题提供的A、C、C、D四个选项中选出能回答该问题的正确选项。

Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets---topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.60.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.early

B.sweetly

C.quickly

D.smoothly61.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachother

B.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theyareintroducedatanearlyage

D.theymisunderstandeachother’ssignals62.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.63.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.

B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.参考答案：ADCC22.Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“looking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潜水艇)parenting.Helicopterparentshoverovertheirchildren,managingeveryaspectoftheirchild’slife.Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklythattheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency.IadmitI’masubmarinemom.Myjobasaparentistohavefunwithmydaughterswhilelettingthemexploreandlearnnaturalconsequences.Myolderdaughterfoundherselfactingincommercialsandmakingmorethanminimumwageasateen.Togiveherasenseoftherealworld,Iinsistedshespendthreeweekseverysummer,pickingstrawberriesandearning$3.50onagoodday.WhenmyyoungestdaughterSondrawassix,shewantedaveryexpensiveAmericanGirlDoll.Icutthefullcolor118-inchpictureoutoftheAmericanGirlcatalogueandhaditlaminated(压膜).“Here’syourAmericanGirlDoll.”Isaid,“Whenyouturnnine,I’llbuyyouthe3Ddollonyourbirthday.”Sondraplayedwithherflatdollformonths,makingclothesandfurnitureforher.Shelearnedcreativity.Isaved$88.00.41.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.variousmeansofgrowingup B.funnyexperiencesofamomC.humorousstoriesaboutparents D.differentstylesofparenting42.Theunderlinedphrase“hoverover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.leavebehind B.flyawayC.watchover D.setaside43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofhelicopterparents?A.Theygivetheirchildrenproperguidance.B.Theytrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.C.Theyteachtheirchildrenhowtofacefailures.D.Theyhelptheirchildrenexplorebythemselves.44.ItcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatMom_________.A.hasgoodparentingskills B.isalwaysmakingpromisesC.isstrictwithherdaughter D.triesherbesttosavemoney45.Theauthorsupportsherpointofviewmainlyby_________.A.statingfactsandofferingadviceB.usingfiguresandgivingevidenceC.analyzingdataanddrawingconclusionsD.makingcomparisonsandgivingexamples参考答案：41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式：直升机式育儿和潜艇式育儿。通过比较和举例说明了自己的观点。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“looking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潜水艇)parenting.”我们独特的育儿方式反映了我们自己的“看”方式。这是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在养育方式上的独特方式，这种方式被幽默地称为直升机式养育和潜艇式养育。下面的内容主要对着两种育儿方式进行介绍。故这篇文章主要介绍了两种育儿方式。结合选项，故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.”相反，当需要引导时，潜艇父母仍然“隐藏”在水面上。和本句直升机父母在他们孩子的头上盘旋，（这里可以引申为监视，照顾），管理他们生活的每一个方面。结合选项，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune”尽管直升机父母可能有最好的意图，但事实