江苏省连云港市振云中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省连云港市振云中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Lucy,mygoodfrienddiedinanaccidentyesterday. —

. A.That’sallright

B.Youarelucky

C.Oh,well,that’slife

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C13._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.

Dressed

B.

Todress

C.

Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略3.

_____newscame______Dollydiedofaterribledisease.

A.Disturbing,that

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what参考答案：A略4.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略5.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed参考答案：D6.Tuesdaywould______meverywellforameeting.A.fit

B.match

C.suit

D.agree参考答案：C7.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsare________thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

A.theones

B.others

C./

D.ones参考答案：A8.-Iseverythinggoingallright?

-Well,___________.

A.notsosmoothasexpected

B.notsosmoothasexpectingC.notsosmoothlyasexpecting

D.

notsosmoothlyasexpected参考答案：D9.Davidpausedtoconsulthisnotes,andthen_______withhisspeech.

A.proceeded

B.pursed

C.pronounced

D.proposed参考答案：A略10.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes参考答案：A略11.Alongwiththeletterwasherpromise______shewasfreeshewouldvisitmethisweekend.A.that

B.if

C.whatif

D.thatif

参考答案：D12.She

morefriendsthananyoneelseIhaveknown.A、usedtohave

B、wasusetohaving

C、wasusedtohave

D、accustomedtohave参考答案：A略13.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.bother

D.trouble参考答案：B14.______ofstealinghisstudent’sideasandpublishingthem,theprofessorhasbeenfiredbytheuniversity.

A.Accused

B.Accusing

C.Toaccuse

D.Havingaccused参考答案：A15.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow

参考答案：C16.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,accompaniedbyanadult.

A.once B.whenC.if D.unless参考答案：D提示:句意为:“学校规定,除非由成年人陪伴,孩子不允许白天出校门。”unless“除非”,符合语境,其后省略了theyare。

二、填空17.AnewrestaurantinSanFranciscoismakingheadlinesbecauseit41 (entire)doesawaywithhumanstaff.Instead,customersdirectlysendtheirorderstothekitchenthroughiPads.Themeal42 (appear)throughasmallglasswallinashortperiodoftime.Althoughtherearerealpeople43 (work)behindthescenes,customersdon’thavetocommunicatewithanyofthem.Theydidhave44 (waiter)inredshirtsontheopeningnightlastmonth,tohelpcustomersplacetheirorders， 45 the restaurant isnowfullyoperatedwithnosignofstaffanywhere.Customersjokinglycallitthe“robotrestaurant^.Buttherestauranthassofarprovedtobe46success.Toreceive47 (they)order，customersjustwalkovertoawallwithseventouchscreensthattheyneedto“taptwice”fortheirfood.Behindthewall,therearesevenhumanemployees,also48(direct)bysoftware,whopreparethefoodinrecordtime.Theownerhopestoopenalot49(many)suchrestaurantsinthefuture.Itissaidthatthere’sgoingtobeoneinLosAngelesinabouttwomonths.Anappisalsointhemaking,50willtaketheorderingspeedtothenextlevel.参考答案：41.entirely

42.willappear

43.working

44.waiters

45.but/yet46.a

47.their48.directed

49.more

50.which18.Here,letmeshareoneofmyexperienceswithyou.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow___56___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyes___57___(fix)uponme.Ihadnoother___58___(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart___59___(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom___60___paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeechfrommymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound___61___(I)back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After___62___seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding___63___，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.____64____(Look)back,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，___65___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：56.terribly

57.fixed

58.choice

59.lay

60.the

61.myself

62.it/what

63.up

64.looking

65.And本文是一篇记叙文，作者和我们分享了自己的个人经历，原本他是一个害羞内向的人，在一次演讲里，他战胜内心的恐惧，取得了成功，最后成为了一名很棒的演讲家。【56题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常做定语修饰名词代词；句中应该使用副词修饰形容词shy。所以要填terribly。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中介词with的宾语somanyeyes与动词fix构成被动关系，要用过去分词做宾语补足语。所以要填过去分词fixed。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：然而我没有其他的选择。形容词other的后面要接名词choice做动词had的宾语，所以要填choice。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：困难的部分在于我的口语表达。本文叙述了过去发生的事情，全文要使用一般过去时，本句也要用过去式。所以要填lie（在于……）的过去式lay。【60题详解】考查定冠词。句意：按照纸上读是不被允许的。句中定冠词the特指paper，表示演讲内容所在的纸张。所以要填定冠词the。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：逐渐地，我发现自己恢复了。句中反身代词myself做动词find的宾语，表示强调的语气。所以要填myself。【62题详解】考查状语从句或宾语从句。句意：似乎很长的时间以后，我发现观众们在鼓掌。可以使用连词after引导时间状语从句itseemedtobeahundredyears；也可以把after当成介词，后面接宾语从句whatseemedtobeahundredyears。所以可以填it/what。【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：随着我的自信心的增强，我成为了一个很棒的演讲家。动词短语buildup意为“增强”，与confidence构成主动关系，所以要填up。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾过去，我知道在我的成功道路上最大的困难是我的恐惧。动词短语lookback与I构成主动关系，所以要填现在分词looking。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：战胜了困难，我们就会实现我们的目标。本句是并列句，前面一个祈使句和本句构成并列关系，要用表示并列关系的连词，所以要填and。三、阅读理解19.TheSpeakerwasthetitleofaneight-parttelevisionseries.ItwasproducedbytheBBCintheUK.TheaimoftheserieswastofindBritain’sbestyoungspeaker.Youngpeoplebetweentheagesof14and18fromacrossthecountrywereinvitedtotakepartinTheSpeaker.Applicantsincludedtough-talkingteens,jokers,andshy,sensitivetypes.Theonethingtheyhadincommonwasadesire(渴望)totalkpubliclyandenthusiasticallyaboutwhatwasimportanttothem.Eachapplicantwasaskedtoprepareandfilmaone-minutespeechonanysubject-frompopmusictopolitics,fromhooligans(小流氓)tohomework.Fromalltheentriesreceived,160speakerswerechosenbythreejudges.Thesespeakerswereinvitedtothenextstageofregionalauditions(海选),wheretheyhadtodelivertheirone-minutespeechagain,butthistimeinfrontofthejudgingpanel(评审团)andanaudience.Ofthe160speakers,only20wereselectedbythejudgestogothroughtothenextstage.Theythenhadtogiveanotherspeechonasubjecttheyweregivenonlysecondsbeforemakingthespeech.Somecompetitorsalsohadtospeakaboutapicture,againwithoutanypreparation.Thefinaleightwerethencoachedbycelebritymentors(指导老师)andgivennewchallengestohelpimprovetheirspeakingskills.Theirspeecheswerejudgedbythejudgesandtheirmentor.Bythelastpartintheseries,whichwasshownattheendofApril2009,onlythreecompetitorsremained.TheyweretakenonaresearchtriptoMalawi,wheretheyfoundoutfirsthandtheeffectsofchildren’srights,aheadoftheirfinalspeech.DuncanHarrison,a14-year-oldschoolboyfromBristolwaschosenasthewinnerbythejudgesandmentors.Whenaskedwhatmakesagoodspeaker,theactor,directorandteacher,JeremyStockwell,whowasoneofthejudgesontheseries,said,“Aneffectivespeakermustknowandtrustwhotheyare,whattheyhavetosay,andwhytheyhavetosayu.Whetheryou’replayingHamlet,deliveringapoliticalmessageorpresentingaschoolmeeting,youmusthaveastorytotell,amessagetopassonandaclearsenseofpurpose.”12.Whatdoweknowabouttheapplicants?A.TheywereteensworldwideB.TheywerefondofplayingjokesC.TheyhadgreatinterestinsocialproblemsD.Theyloveddiscussingwhatmatteredtothem13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThetopicsofspeechesB.TherequirementsforeachstepC.ThewaysofwinningthecompetitionD.Thestandardsofjudgingthespeakers14.Whatwastheaimofthecompetitor’sMalawitrip?A.Tofilmavideo

B.TolearnspeakingskillsC.Tostudychildren’srights

D.Todelivertheirfinalspeech15.WhatdidJeremyStockwellthinkagoodspeakershouldbe?A.Braveandoptimistic

B.ConfidentandpurposefulC.Talkativeandsensitive

D.Scholarlyanddetermined参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B演