江苏省苏州市第二十六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省苏州市第二十六中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.．—Mum，Iamleavingfortheparty.—OK，______，dear!A．forfun

B．makefun

C．havefun

D．getafun参考答案：C孩子要前往参加聚会，做母亲的应该说“玩得尽兴”，即havefun。2.Thechildenjoyed________upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.adding B.pushing C.piling D.forming参考答案：C【知识点】动词解析：pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积；Pileup作不及物动词用，意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”句意：孩子喜欢堆积木然后把他们推倒。3.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

参考答案：A略4.

Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally参考答案：A5.Asweallknow,itisusuallycoldinthisplaceinJanuary,butit_____bewarmsometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would参考答案：B6.----HowaboutgoinghikingthisSunday?----_______.Ilovesportsandgettingclosetonature.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Italldepends

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D7.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：C考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处atnotime(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。8.

thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached参考答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。9.---Oh,I’mreallyfedupwithJim．He’salwayscausingmetrouble.

---I_________youtokeepawayfromhim!Butyouwouldn’tlisten.

A．told

B．tell

C．havetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A10.一Isthatphoneforgeneraluse?——No．Innocase

touseitintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．anyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowedC．someoneisallowed

D．issomeoneallowed参考答案：B11.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto参考答案：Bresultin相当于cause。takeover接替；接管；接收；holdon抓紧，不放松；别挂断；keepto遵守诺言等。12.ItisnotjustthesizeoftheOlympicGames___makesthemunique,but____theymeantous.A.which,that

B.that,what

C.that,because

D.that,that参考答案：B13.Heisn’tareliableman.Underno_______shouldyoulendhimanymoney.A.circumstances

B.states

C.cases

D.situations参考答案：A14.It’simportantthatthefuture______withagoalofcaringfortheenvironment.A.willbuildB.wouldbebuiltC.bebuiltD.wasbuilt参考答案：C15.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D16.Ofthesepaintings,Iwasmostdeeplyimpressedwiththeone______maincolor1wasblue.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C17.Sodesperate________thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A．wasthesituation;wastrying

B．thesituationwas;tryingC．thesituationwas;wastrying

D．wasthesituation;trying参考答案：D18.

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C略二、填空19.Intoday’sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It’struetosaythattechnology_______61_______（make）ourliveseasier.However,increasingscientistsaresayingthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak---otherwiseweputourselvesatriskof_____62_____（develop）hundredsofhealthproblems.Overthesummerthedaysarelonger,sunnierandfreefromschool.Withallthisfreetime,whynotputittogooduse______63______dosomething_____64_____doesn’tinvolvetechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsof_____65_____（possible）:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrument______66______anewsport.Ifyoujustfancyrelaxing,whynotheadtoabeach?Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxon_____67_____sands,orgoforastrollalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcouldgotoyourlocalpark.____68____youchoosetodowithyoursummer,trysomethingnew!Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfinda_____69_____（hide）talentwithinyou;youmightmakenewfriendsalongtheway.Nexttimeyoufindyourself_____70_____（aim）changingchannels,haveathinkaboutwhatelseyoucandotospendyourtime.参考答案：61.makes/ismaking

62.developing

63.and

64.that65.possibilities

66.or

67.the

68.Whatever

69.hidden

70.aimlessly在今天被科技包围的时代，我们要给自己一个放松，要不然的话，我们使自己面临数百个健康问题的风险。作者建议好好利用业余时间做一些不涉及技术的问题。61.句意：科技使我们的生活变得更舒适。句子用一般现在时态或现在进行时态，主语是单数第三人称，可知答案为makes/ismaking。62.句意：要不然的话，我们使自己面临数百个健康问题的风险。介词后面用动名词，故答案为developing。63.句意：为什么不好好利用它做一些不涉及技术的问题呢？此处put和do是并列结构，可知答案为and。64.此处something是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，可知答案为that。somethng是不定代词，做先行词，后面的定语从句用that引导。65.句意：数以百计的可能。hundredsof+名词复数，可知答案为possibilities。66.句意：工艺、厨艺、学一门乐器或一项体育运动。可知此处答案为or。67.句意：带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松。此处特指“在沙滩上”。答案为the。68.句意：夏天无论你选择做什么，尝试新鲜事物。根据句意可知此处是Whatever引导的让步状语从句。69.句意：你可能使你自己惊讶，发现你潜在的天赋。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为hidden。70.句意：下次当你漫无目标地该频道时，想想你还能做些什么来消磨时间。副词修饰动词，可知答案为aimlessly。【名师点睛】当先行词是anything,everything,nothing（something除外）,few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时，限制性定语从句有、that引导。（1）HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?（2）Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld.（3）Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（4）ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.注意：当先行词指人时，还是用who的好。20.TheYearofthedogbeganonFeb.16,2018accordingtotheChineseLunarcalendar.Thoughdogs61(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural62(belief)aboutdogs.InChinese,somewords63(concern)dogshavenotverygoodmeanings,suchas“Noivory(象牙)cancomeoutofadog’smouth”.ButinEnglish,thesituationis64(differ).“Everydoghashisday”describesapersonwithaperiodofgoodfortuneand“worklikeadog”isused65(describe)ahardworker.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesright66tothebeginningsofWesterncivilization,andthefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogswasacommonsubjectforartists.67facts,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworked68(close)withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslost69traditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmananddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefoodthem,takethemonholidays70lookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyal(忠诚)inawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”参考答案：61.areseen

62.beliefs 63.concerning

64.different 65.todescribe66.back

67.In

68.closely

69.their

70.and三、阅读理解21.阅读理解TheUNSecurityCouncilwascreatedin1945.Itismadeupof10rotating(轮值的)membersandfivepermanentmembers,whichhaveaveto,thepowertostoparesolution(决议).MostUNmembersnowconsidertheorganization'sstructureoutdated．Butanychangesneedtheagreementoftwo-thirdsofthe191members,andnovetofromanyofthefivepermanentcouncilmembers.Lastyear,Japan,Germany,BrazilandIndiaformedalobbying(游说)grouptogetpermanentcouncilseats.ButNorthandSouthKoreahavedoubtsaboutJapan,ItalyopposesGermanyforaseat,PakistanisagainstIndia'scandidacy(候选资格)andMexicoandArgentinafrownonBrazil.AwaveofemotionsweptthroughChinalastweekasmillionsvoicedtheiroppositiontoJapan'spermanentmembershipoftheUnitedNations(UN)SecurityCouncil.BylastFridayover22millionChinesehadsignedanonlinepetition(请愿)againstJapan'sbidforapermanentseatonthecouncil.AccordingtomajorChinesewebsites,suchas,morethan170,000overseasChinesealsosigned．Thisisthefirstonlineactivityofitskind．ThepetitionwasstartedbyUS-basedAllianceforPreservingtheTruthoftheSino-JapaneseWar(抗日战争史实维护会).TheywantJapantoapologizeforcrimesduringWorldWarII.ThegroupalsoplanstopresentthepetitiontotheUNthisautumn.ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanLiuJianchaosaidhedidn'tthinkthepetitionshowsanti-Japanesefeeling.HebelievedinsteaditisarequestforJapantotakearesponsibleattitudetowardshistory.46．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．FunctionoftheUNinworldaffairs.

B．MembersoftheUN.

C．FactsabouttheUNSecurityCouncil.

D．ReformoftheUNSecurityCouncil.47．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?

A．Fou