江苏省苏州市平江中学(学士街校区)2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省苏州市平江中学(学士街校区)2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatfineweathertoday!—________.Let'sgoswimmingtogether.

A．Soitis

B．SoisitC．Sodoesit

D．Soitdoes参考答案：A解析考查倒装句式。句意：——今天天气好！——是的，的确是这样，让我们去游泳吧。此处前后主语均为天气，故推知答案。

2.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D3.Facebookisaveryfamoussocialnetworkingwebsitefoundedin2004

millionsofpeopleinteractwithoneanother.A.when

B.thatC.which

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，句中先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：成立于2014年的脸谱网是一个非常著名的社交网站，数以百万计的人在此社交网站上相互交流。故选D。【名师点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词website，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词website带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于inwhich。4.Johnhadn’tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

．

A．nowandthen

B．soonerorlater

C．littlebylittle

D．fromtimetotime参考答案：C5.Heandhiswifehavethesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.

A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind参考答案：D6.---Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?---Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum,_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致。句意:——玛丽，刚才班长说什么了？——要去参观博物馆的每个老师和学生被要求在早上8：30前到学校门口。第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。单选题答题技巧之

题眼法“题眼”是指题干中的关键词或关键符号，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。如时间、地点、关联词、转折词等。比如这一题，句子中第一空who指代teachers,应用复数，主语是用aswellas连接的时候，谓语和前面的主语一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有every修饰，其谓语动词要用单数形式，故选C。7.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands________thecoastofAustralian.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.at参考答案：C8.Luckilyforus,whenwegottheretheweather_______tobefine.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedover

D.turnedinto参考答案：B解析：turnout意为"结果是；原来（情况是）"。turnup的意思是"开大（音量等）；到来；露面"等；turnover意为"把......翻过来；仔细考虑"；turninto意为"进入；成为；翻译"。9.Morethanonechild_____tothecavetoseethestrangeanimal.

A.havegone

B.aregone

C.hasbeen

D.isbeen.参考答案：C略10. —Hello,thisisTomspeaking.—Tom?Oh,sorry,I______yourvoice.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.don’trecognize

D.didn’trecognize参考答案：D28.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who参考答案：B略12.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople．

A．that;that

B．which;which

C．which;when

D．that;which参考答案：D略13.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewasproudofhim.A.rescue

B.take

C.carry

D.attack参考答案：A14.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C15.ThecityofYa’anhasgrownsofastthatit’satleast______whatitusedtobe.

A.fivetimesthesizeof

B.thesizeoffivetimes

C.fivetimeslarger

D.largerfivetimes参考答案：A16.Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

参考答案：A略17.Shespendsthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons

noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：D18.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会”（ChinesePoetryConference）之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因。请就此给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.你喜欢的诗人；2.喜欢他的原因；3.欢迎Jack来访。注意：1).词数100左右；2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3).开头和结语已为你写好。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearJack,HowareyougettingalongwithyourlearningChinese?IamgladtohearthatyouhavealsowatchedtheChinesePoetryConference—ahotgameshowsthattestscompetitor'smemoryandrecitingofChinesepoetry.I'mexcitedtolearnChinesepoetryinterestsyougreatly.IamsurethatyouareeagertoknowwhoismyfavoriteChinesepoet.Well,LiBai,apoetinTangDynastyismyfavorite.Ilikehispoemsbest,whicharefullofimaginationandwonderfuldescription.HestandsoutamongalltheChinesepoets.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Bytheway,welcometoChinaandyoucanexperienceChineseculturesinperson.I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你的美国朋友Jack正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会”（ChinesePoetryConference）之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因。请就此给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下：你喜欢的诗人；喜欢他的原因；欢迎Jack来访。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：gettingalongwithyourlearningChinese（学汉语的进展）；theChinesePoetryConference（中国诗词大会）；LiBai,apoetinTangDynasty（李白，唐朝的一位诗人）；fullofimaginationandwonderfuldescription.（充满想象和极好的描述）；experienceChineseculturesinperson（亲自体验中国文化）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】20.请阅读下面文字、图片和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。随着生活水平不断提高，电子媒体日益普及。请你根据下面照片所展示的不同读书方式，结合自身实际写一篇英语短文。内容包括以下要点：1.30词左右概述照片内容；2.这幅照片所展示何种社会现象及造成该现象的原因；3.你更偏爱哪种读书方式，并陈述理由（至少2点）；4.字数150左右，文中不得出现真实校名、人名。【评分标准】卷面整洁，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Aswecanseefromthepicture,anolderpersonandayoungmanarebothabsorbedinreading,butincompletelydifferentways:onefrombooks,theotheronthemobile.Thispicturevividlydeliversamessagetousthatsomepeopleprefertoreadelectronicbookswhileothersholdontothetraditionalwayofreading.Onedominatingfactoraccountingforthephenomenonisthattherapiddevelopmentofoursocietymakesitpossibleforthemajorityofpeopletohaveaccesstoe-products.What’smore,somepeopleturntoe-productssimplyforthebenefitofconvenience.Asforme,Iwouldratherchoosetheformer,forsomeobviousreasons.Tobeginwith,ifwereadelectronicbooks,alotofpaperwouldbesaved.Moreimportantly,electronicbooksallowmetogainknowledgewheneverandwhereverIam,whichsavesalotoftimethatwouldotherwisebewasted.【分析】本书面表达采用了“文字+图片”形式，综合考查考生阅读材料，识图和写作能力，有所创新，也增加了难度。话题为：随着生活水平不断提高，电子媒体日益普及。请你根据下面照片所展示的不同读书方式，结合自身实际写一篇英语短文。内容包括以下要点：1.30词左右概述照片内容；2.这幅照片所展示何种社会现象及造成该现象的原因；3.你更偏爱哪种读书方式，并陈述理由（至少2点）。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如beabsorbedin；deliver…to…；accountfor；haveaccessto；wouldrather等；还运用句型Aswecanseefromthepicture,anolderpersonandayoungmanarebothabsorbedinreading,butincompletelydifferentways:onefrombooks,theotheronthemobile.这句话运用了定语从句；Thispicturevividlydeliversamessagetousthatsomepeopleprefertoreadelectronicbookswhileothersholdontothetraditionalwayofreading.和Moreimportantly,electronicbooksallowmetogainknowledgewheneverandwhereverIam,whichsavesalotoftimethatwouldotherwisebewasted.这两句话运用了宾语从句；Onedominatingfactoraccountingforthephenomenonisthattherapiddevelopmentofoursocietymakesitpossibleforthemajorityofpeopletohaveaccesstoe-products.这句话运用了表语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如but，while，What’smore等等。三、阅读理解21.Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmale（雄性）mosquitodoesn'tbiteandonlythefemale（雌性）mosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.1.“Mosquito”means

_______inChinese.A.苍蝇 B.

蜻蜓

C.跳蚤

D.蚊子2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasily B.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyou

B.beafraidofyouC.makealotofnoise

D.chooseanotherone4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechoosenitC.tooquicklytoletyouknow D.butdoesn’tlikeyou5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.参考答案：DBDCB22.Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard’sannouncements.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit’stherecordedmessageortheguard’smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit’softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.Inoticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyonewassmiling!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“GoodMorningLadies,GentlemenandChildren,thisisthe7:35a.m.fromPenrithtoCentralandyou’llbepleasedtoknowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou’regoing.ThanksforcatchingmytrainthismorningandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.”Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanotherabouttheguard’sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istartedthinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid“Wereyoutheguardonthe7:35a.m.fromPenrith?”Theguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyourextremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstarttotheday.Pleasekeepdoingit.”Isaid.Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeoplearehappyintheirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestoryattachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,particularlywhenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?14．Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?A．T