江苏省盐城市黄尖中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

江苏省盐城市黄尖中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.He______ourplanthatweshouldarrangeapartytostrengthenourrelationship.

A.contributedto

B.devotedto

C.subscribedto

D.opposedto参考答案：C2.Itistheveryfactory______Ionceworked.A.where

B.that

C.as

D.which参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这正是我曾经工作过的工厂。句中包含定语从句，先行词是factory在定语从句中做地点状语，指在那个工厂，用关系副词引导。故选A.考点：考查定语从句。3.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’sit.

A.keepupwith B.doawaywithC.getdownto D.lookforwardto参考答案：C提示:考查动词短语。句意:我们刚刚搬进一所更大的房子,还有许多事情要做。咱们开始干吧。keepupwith“跟上,不落后”;doawaywith“废除,取消,结束”;getdownto“开始,着手(做某事)”;lookforwardto“盼望”。

4.Smoghasbecome_____dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave_____powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the

D.a;the 参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：雾霾已经成为我们生活的一大危害，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。第一空填a，这里danger是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件危险的事情”；第二空填the，是特指“改善环境的力量”。故选D。5.Johnson______for5yearsforpoliticalreasonswhenhewasyoung.A.wasputinprison

B.wasintheprison

C.gotoutofprison

D.wasinprison参考答案：D6.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction参考答案：B24.Mr.Smith_______ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A略8.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B9.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople__A.haveitdo

B.haveitdoneC.havecloneit

D.havingitdone参考答案：A解析：it指代计算机；人们让计算机做事情，所以do的逻辑主语就是计算机(it)，那魔作为宾语补足语的形式用动词原形即可。10.—ThanksforyourhelpwheneverI'mintrouble.—Notatall.I'm________pleasedtohelpyou.A.toomuch

B.tooonlyC.somuch

D.onlytoo参考答案：D答句句意：别客气。我非常乐意帮助你。too...to...结构中的too前面有only修饰时，该结构表示肯定意义，too意为“非常”。11.Isitinthefactory______thistypeofcarsareproduced?A.which

B.where

C.that

D./参考答案：C12.HowI______thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive!A.

envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy参考答案：A13.Nickworksinabigcity.Heseldom,_____,comesbacktohishometown.A.ifany B.ifever C.ifso D.ifnot参考答案：B14.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D略15.Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．down

B．out

C．up

D．in参考答案：A16.Itisrecommendedthattheproject

______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted B.willnotbestartedC.notbestarted D.isnottobestarted参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，recommend与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略，本句动词recommend表示"建议"，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。17.ChineseDreamis_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A18.Wewaitedinthequeueforabouttwohours,only________alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiYuehadbeenawardedthetitleof"StarStudentoftheWeek"forwhichshedidfortheclass．OnahotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYue，wanttodowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest．Whiletherestofuswasenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortablerooms，she

spentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting．Finallyshefoundtherightclothes．Deeplymovedbyhisefforts，wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprizeinthecontest．LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaredalotabouttheclass．Besides，shedevotedhersparetimetohelpothers．Shesetagoodexampleforus．However，shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnher．参考答案：LiYuehadbeenawardedthetitleof"StarStudentoftheWeek"forwhichshedid

has

whatfortheclass．OnahotafternoonoflastSaturday，LiYue，wanttodowntownandwalked

去掉fromonestoretoanother，lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest．Whiletherestofuswasenjoyingourleisuretimeincoolandcomfortable

wererooms，shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting．Finallyshefoundtherightclothes．Deeplymovedbyhisefforts，wetriedourbestandwonthefirstprize

herinthecontest．LiYueisalwayswarm-heartedandcaredalotabouttheclass．Besides，she

caresdevotedhersparetimetohelpothers．Shesetagoodexampleforus．However，she

helping

Thereforedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearn∧her．from【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是LiYue，单数第三人称，故把had改为has。2.考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：李月因为她为班里所做的事情而已经被授予“本周明星学生“称号。介词for后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词did缺少宾语，故把which改为what。3.考查冠词。句意：在上星期六炎热的下午。此处表示特指，故把a

改为the。4.考查介词的用法。此处downtown“在市区，往闹市区”是副词，所以“去市区”前不用再加介词，故去掉to。5.考查主谓一致。句意：当我们在凉爽和舒适的房间享受我们的休闲时间,她花了整个下午搜索和选择。此处句子主语是therestofus“我们当中其余的人”是复数形式，故把was改为were。6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：深深地被她的努力感动了，我们竭尽全力在比赛中得了一等奖。结合上文人称可知把his改为her。7.考查时态。句意：李月总是热心的，她关心班级很多。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是LiYue，单数第三人称，故把cared改为cares。8.考查固定搭配。句意：除此之外，她用业余时间帮助别人。固定搭配：devote---to---，“致力于---”，此处to是介词，所以后面用动名词，故把help改为helping。9.考查副词。句意：她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。结合句意可知前后句是因果关系，故把However改为Therefore。10.考查固定搭配。句意：她为我们树立一个好榜样。因此，她值得这个荣誉，我们应该向她学习。learn---fromsb.“向某人学习”，故在learn后面加from。三、阅读理解20.

Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA.Verysoonitspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingdifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtobackgroundmusic.Tobeginwith,backgroundmusicwasintendedsimplytocreateasoothing(舒适的)atmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomingabigbusiness.AnAmericanmarketingexperthasshownthatmusiccanboost(提升)salesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.Butithastobethelightmusic.Livelymusichasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceipts(收入)by34%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheywouldliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Theexpertfoundthatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayfastermusictokeepthecustomersmoving-unless,ofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints.参考答案：21.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbe

thatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofagingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybe

linkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheaging

process.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy

70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthy

personstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyagingtakesa

greaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexerci