法律英语名词解释1

A:1acquittal宣告无罪The

legalcertification,usu.byjuryverdictthatanaccusedpersonisnotguiltyofthechargedoffense.2.authority法源A

legalwritingtakenasdefinitiveordecisive,esp.ajudicialoradministrativedecisioncitedasaprecedent.3ALIamericanlawinstitute美国法学会An

organizationoflawyers,judges,andlegalscholarswhopromoteaonsistencyandsincplificationofamericanlawbypublishingrestatement,aswellaspromotingcontinuinglegaleducation.4,.articleofincorporation公司章程A

documentthatsetforththebasictermsofacorporation'sexistence,includingthenumberandclassesofsharesandthepurposesanddurationsofthecorporation.C:1.criminallaw刑法Thebodyoflawdefiningoffensesagainstthecommunityatlargeregulatinghowsuspectsareinvestigated,chargedandtriedandestablishingpunishmentforconvictedoffenders.2.crime犯罪A

socialharmthatthelawmakespunishable,thebreachofalegaldutytreatedasthesubject-matterofacriminalproceeding.3.criminalprocedure刑事诉讼程序The

rulesgoverningthemechanismsunderwhichcrimesareinvestigated,prosecuted，adjudicated,andpunishment.4.civilrights民权The

individualrightsofpersonallibertybybillofrightsand13th,14th,15thand19thamendment,aswellasbylegislationsuchasthevotingrightact.5.civil-rightsact民权法案One

ofseveralfederalstatutesenactedafterthecivilwarandmuchlaterduringandaftercivil-rightsmovementsofthe1950sand1960s,hibitingdiscriminationinemployment,andeducationonthebasisofrace,sex,religion,colororrage.6.civilaction民事诉讼An

actionbroughttoenforceredressorprotectaprivateorcivilrights,anon-criminallitigation.7.contract合同An

agreementbetweentwoormorepartiescreatingobligationsthatareenforcebleorotherwiserecognizableatmunityproperty共同财产权Property

ownedincommonbyhusbandandwifeasaresultofitshavingbeenacquiredthemarriagebymeansotherthananinheritanceoragifttoonespouse,eachspouseholdingaone-halfinterestsintheproperty.9.corporation公司An

entityhavingauthorityunderlawtoactasasinglepersondistinctfromtheshareholderswhoownitandhavingrightstoissuestockandexistindefinitelyD:1.damages损害赔偿金Money

claimedby,ororderedtobepaidto,apersonascompensationtorlossorinjury.2.dutyofcare注意义务In

torts,italsotermedduty,alegalrelationshiparisingfromastandardofcare,theviolationofwhichsubjectstheactortoliability.3.doctrineofresipsaloquacious不言自明原则The

doctrineprovidingthatinsomecircumstance,themereactsofanaccidentsoccurrenceraisesaninferenceofnegligencrsoastoestablishaprimefaciecase.4.director董事长A

personappointedorelectedtositonaboardthatmanagesthataffairsofacorporationorcompanybyelectinganderercisingcontroloveritsofficers.E:1.EEOCEqualEmploymentOpportunityCommission平等工作机会委员会A

federalagencycreatedundercivilrightsactof1964totheenddiscriminationemploymentpracticeandtopromotenondiscriminatoryemploymentprograms.2.easement通行权地役权An

interestinlandownedbyanotherperson,consistingintherighttouseorcontraltheland,oranareaaboveorbelowit,foraspecificlimitedpurpose.F:1.fraud欺诈Unconscionable

dealingesp.incontractlaw,theunconsciontioususeofthepowerarisingoutofthepartiesrelativepositionsandresultinginanunconscionablebargain.2.foreclosure丧失赎回权A

legalproceedingtoterminateamortgagor'sinterestinproperty,institutedbythelender,eithertogaintitleortoforceasaleinordertosatisfytheunpaiddebtsecuredbytheproperty.3.federalantitrustact联邦反托拉斯法The

bodyoflawdesignedtoprotecttradeandcommencefromrestrains,monopolieprice-fixingandpricediscrimination.4.frustration合同落空The

doctrinethatiftheentireperformanceofacontractbecomesfundamentallychangedwithoutanyfaultbyeitherparty,thecontractisconsideredterminatedforce.I:1.insanitydefense以精神病作辩护Anaffirmativedefenseallegingthatamentaldisordercausedtocommitthecrime2.imprisonment监禁incarcerationThe

actofconfining