2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book5Module2AJobWorthDoing课时作业含解析外研版

PAGE7-Module2AJobWorthDoingⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible：Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区)．SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhandsonbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15－29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了省政府及其合作者提供的面向学生的四则暑期工作公告。1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“SummerCompany”可直接定位到第二则暑期工作公告，而且浏览四则暑期工作公告可以发现，只有SummerCompany的介绍里提到了awards(奖励)以及$3,000这样的字眼，由此可知SummerCompany的特别之处在于“它为经营新业务提供奖励”。故选B。2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15－18. B．15－24.C．15－29. D．16－17.答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“StewardshipYouthRangerProgram”可直接定位到第三则暑期工作公告。根据本部分中第二段内容可知，这个项目的年龄要求是16岁或17岁，且在今年12月31日前不能满18岁。故选D。3．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“thedisabled(残疾人)”可直接定位到最后一则暑期工作公告中的“personswithadisability”，两者属于典型的同义词替换，故选D。B(2019·北京高考)Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区)．Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17－24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25－75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4weekand7weekprogrammes：CountrySchedule4weekprogrammes7weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.－1Aug.20Jun.－7Aug.Egypt24Jul.－20Aug.19Jun.－6Aug.Kenya20Jul.－16Aug.18Jun.－5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.－29Aug.15Jun.－2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme：Website：Email：humanresources@篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了GDA项目并为该项目招募志愿管理人员。4．Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A．Toseeklocalpartners.B．Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C．Tocarryoutprogrammes.D．Tofosterculturalawareness.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“volunteermanagers”可直接定位到第二段第三、四句，根据其内容可知，他们对于GDA项目的安全有效运行起着非常重要的作用，所以C项“执行项目”为正确选项。5．TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.A．Egypt B．AlgeriaC．Kenya D．SouthAfrica答案：D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“beginninginAugust”可直接定位到活动项目日程表的最后一栏，根据本部分中的关键信息“SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.”可知，8月份开始的项目是在南非。6．ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsisto.A．explorenewculturesB．protecttheenvironmentC．gaincorporatebenefitsD．helpcommunitiesinneed答案：D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“sharedgoalofGDA'sprojects”可直接定位到日程表下面一段的最后一句，根据本句内容可知，该项目的目的是促进贫困偏远社区的发展，故D项“帮助有需要的社区”为正确选项。Ⅱ.七选五(2019·北京高考)Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.1Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?2Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent；abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.3Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftugofwar(拔河比赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.5AnAteammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A．It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B．Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C．Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E．Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F．Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G．Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了优秀人才在团队建设中的作用、地位和分布比例等。通过几项研究，得出的结论是：一个好的团队，其成员构成需要平衡，既要有优秀的人，也要有普通的人。在团队建设中优秀人才的引进不能简单地搞“一刀切”。1．B根据空格前句意：“大多数人认为建一个好的团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有天赋(talented)的个人”，并结合空格后“公司花数百万(millions)雇用顶级商业人士”，可知B项“体育队的老板花数百万(millions)美元吸引体育天才(talent)”符合语境，并且其中的millions和talent与上下文对应，故应选B项。2．E根据空格后的“Theresultsaremixed.”可知，空格处是进行的研究，选项E中的severalrecentstudies与之对应，故答案为E。3．G空格后先是提到了baseball，后又提到了basketball，对天才球员在这两项运动中所起的作用进行了研究，由此可知，空格处涉及baseball和basketball。选项G中的baseball，football，basketball与之对应，故答案为G。4．D根据空格前的“学习参加团队运动的小孩子经常被告知‘团队里没有个人’”可推断出，选项D“明星们很明显不遵守体育精神这一基本原则”符合语境，故答案为D。5．F根据空格后的“一个优秀的团队需要平衡”可知，空格处是“建立一支梦之队比单纯雇用最优秀的人才更复杂”，这与选项F对应，故答案为F。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·新疆乌鲁木齐一中月考)MovingtoanewschoolhadbeentoughforJanie,butthingswerefinallyturningaround.Shewasmaking1(friend)andsheevenreceivedan2(invite)toAngie'spoolparty.Therewasoneproblem:Janiedidn'tknowhowtoswim.Janiefeltlikethat3(admit)thismightriskhernewfriendships.Soshedecidedtogotothepartyandpretendedthatsheknewhowtoswim.Thefirsthourofthepartywentby4(smooth).Janiefloatedonalargeraft(皮筏)andtalkedwith5othergirls.Thenthegirlsstarteddoingdives.Bridgetdidajackknife.Angiedidacanopener.Nowalleyeswerefixed6Janie.Bridgetstartedteasingher,“Let'ssee7youcando,BrainyJanie！”Janiedidn'tknowhowtorespond.ThenAngieeggedheron,“Comeon,Janie.”Janiefeltthatthisheavypressure8(build),soshepaddledtotheedgeofthepoolandclimbedout.Howhardcoulditbe?Janiethought.Angieandtheothergirlswereeager9(see)whatkindofwildjumpJaniewouldattempt.Little10theyknowhowwildthingsweregoingtoget.1．．．10.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。对于珍妮来说，搬到一所新学校是很困难的，但情况终于开始好转了。文章介绍了珍妮通过Angie的泳池派对结交朋友的故事。1．friends考查名词。makefriends意为“交朋友”，故答案为friends。2．invitation考查词性转换。根据an可知空格后面用名词，故答案为invitation。3．admitting考查非谓语动词。此处用动名词作主语。句意：如果承认不会游泳，恐怕是会影响到她刚建立起的友谊。4．smoothly考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，故答案为smoothly。5．the考查冠词。此处特指参加邀请的其他女孩，表示特指，故答案为the。6．on考查介词。fixone'seyeson意为“凝视，盯着看”，故答案为on。7．what考查宾语从句的连接词。此处see后面是一个宾语从句，从句没有连接词，从句的谓语动词do是及物动词，没有宾语，所以所填单词要起双重作用，故答案为what。8．wasbuilding考查动词的时态。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态，句子主语是pr