2022年度福建省泉州市南安向阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年度福建省泉州市南安向阳中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthosedays,our_______concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.A.careful B.privateC.permanent D.primary参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那些日子里，我们主要关心的是为被暴风雪阻挡的人们提供食物和医疗。A.careful细心的；B.private私下的；C.permanent永久的；D.primary主要的。结合句意可知答案为D。2.—You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI_________?

—No,thankyou.A.takeaway B.takeover C.takeback D.takeup参考答案：B3.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________studentstocheatintheexams.A．betakentoprevent

B．betakentoforbidC．aretakentoprevent

D．aretakentoforbid参考答案：B4.—I’vegotthemoneybackfromHenry.

--________?Afterall,heneedsourhelpnow.

A.What’swrongwithyou?

B.Howcouldyoudothat?

C.Howmuchdidyouget?

D.Whendidyoudothat?参考答案：B5.

Itisbelievedthatthosenewinventionswillthrow_____lightuponsuch____mysteriousnaturalphenomena.

A.a;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：D6.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremains,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof参考答案：C7.---Mustyouplaytheguitarsoloudly?Icanhardly___mybook.---I’msorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerereading.A.payattentionto

B.relyon

C.catchsightof

D.concentrateon参考答案：D8.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou

sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D9.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver_____,oneofthelargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie参考答案：A10.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan

inthenewspaper.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词。代词it指代上文出现的同一事物；those指代可数名词复数；one指代可数名词单数。that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰，表示特指。句意：网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。故D正确。【名师点睛】1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。theone(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可数名词joy)特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，较少用theseones和thoseones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。6.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen参考答案：D略12.Scientistshavefoundno_________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.A.symbols B.signs C.marks D.signals参考答案：B13.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity．

youmightloseyourway． A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover

D．Otherwise参考答案：D14.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A15.RayKurzweilisacomputerscientistandanemployeeofGoogle,

specializesinInternet-relatedservices. A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。RayKurzweil是一位计算机科学家和谷歌的一名员工，专业从事互联网相关服务。Google是先行词，可知后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故选D。16.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowshowto______it.A.dowith B.doabout C.dealwith D.dealabout参考答案：C17.

withtheproblems,the

childrequestedhismomtoexplainitagain.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confusing;confused

C.Confused;confused

D.Confusing;confusing参考答案：C18.Iwon'tgotothepartyevenafter_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvitedC.havinginvited

D.invited参考答案：B二、翻译19.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.不可否认的是人生是一系列的选择，我们不是总能预见结果。（deny）4分2.尽管过度肥胖引发了他的健康问题，这位富商仍痴迷于赚尽可能多的钱。（despite,obsess）

4分3.他肯定不喜欢医生职业，因为进入大学不久他就弃医从文了。（must）4分4.那些志愿去做好事的人从来就不图金钱回报,他们认为只有这样,才能问心无愧。(inreturn,conscience)5分

5.王教授致力于关心那些需要帮助的人，人们对她的慷慨帮助的感激之情非言语所能表达。(devote,beyond)5分参考答案：1.Thereisnodenyingthatlifeisaseriesofchoicesandwecannotalwaysforeseetheconsequences.2.Despitethehealthproblemcausedbyhishugeweight,thewealthybusinessmanwasstillobsessedwithmakingasmuchmoneyaspossible.3.Hemusthavedislikedtheprofessionofbeingadoctor,forhequitmedicineandmajoredinliteratureshortlyafterheentereduniversity.4.Thosewhovolunteertodogooddeedsneveraskformoneyinreturnbecausetheythinkonlyinthisway,cantheyhaveaclearconscience.5.ProfessorWangisdevotedtocaringforthosewhoareinneed(ofhelp)andpeople’sgratitudetoherforhergeneroushelpisbeyondwords/expression.三、阅读理解20.HealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step:Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.5.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.B.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.C.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.D.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.6.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands

.A.eighttimesaday

B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday

D.twiceaday7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.D.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.8.Thetextprobablycomesfrom

.A.aguidebook

B.abookreviewC.apopularmagazine

D.anofficialdocument（文件）参考答案：5.A

6.A

7.D

8.C本文属于说明文，该篇从刷牙，洗手(澡)，与细菌战斗三方面讲解了美国老年人的误区，并指明了正确的认识和做法。提醒老人应养成良好的卫生习惯。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.可知，三分之一老人每天刷牙，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday－halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend可知，约有三分之一一天洗手四次，只有医生推荐的一半，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)，thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse？可知，厨房海绵携带的细菌比厕所还多，故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.可知，本文出自杂志，故选C。21.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveanequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,whiletheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,personsandeventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoarehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Theyenjoyallcheerfulthings.Thosewhoareunhappythinkandspeakonlyofunpleasantthings.Throughtheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindisfoundedinnature,suchunhappypeopleshouldbepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation（模仿）.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitcanbecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffects.Althoughthisattitudeismainlyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultssinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Ifsuchpeopleaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordinfavoroftheirhopes.Iftheyarecriticized,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljoinincriticizingtheirwrongdoings.Sotheyshouldchangethisbadhabitandstopworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,theywillhaveadisagreeabletime,especiallywhensomeonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.41.Howdoesthewritertellthehappyfromtheunhappy?A.Accordingtotheirdegreeofhealth.