2022年度湖北省黄石市孝感中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖北省黄石市孝感中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Icouldexpressmythankstothetraveler,hehadalreadydisappearedintherainA、Before

B、When

C、Until

D、While参考答案：A2.ThreeticketsforFridaynight,please．

Sorry,butwe’vegot____left．

A．none

B．noone

C．nothing

D．notany参考答案：A略29.Itwasn’tuntildark_________hefound_________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.when,that

B.that,that

C.when,what

D.that,what参考答案：D略4.

Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?______.

AVeryquickly

BAsitcomes,

please

CVerymuch

DIdon’tliketea

参考答案：B5.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.Whatheexplained

B.howheexplained

C.heexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：C略6.—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A.by;for

B.asto;for

C.about;with

D.by;to参考答案：A9.

--Dad,wearegoingtothrowapartytoenjoyourselvesonourgraduationday.

OK.________.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D略8.Thefindingsmadebythescientists______theburialcustomsoftheIndiantribesofthatarea.

A.giveriseto

B.ledto

C.threwlightupon

D.resultedin参考答案：C9.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB______monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby______year.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B10.Seeingthesun

abovethesurfaceofthesea，weburstoutashoutofjoy．A．torise

B．rose

C．rising

D．risen参考答案：C11.Pricesofdailygoods_______sharply.Whatshallwecommonpeopledo?A.havebeenrising

B.haveraised

C.havebeenrisen

D.havebeenraising参考答案：A略12.Thecaptain______allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.A.collected

B.selected

C.gathered

D.elected参考答案：C13.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan

alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners

Awhere,where

B.which,which

Cwhich,where

D.where,which

参考答案：C48.Ourcommunityappearsmorebeautifulwithgreengrassandcolor1fulflowers___hereandthere.

A.grow

B.togrow

C.growing

D.havinggrown参考答案：C略15.Theyoungscientist'snewbook

usefuldatahasbeenwellreceivedsinceitwaspublishde.ks5uA.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.consistof

D.consistingof参考答案：D16. Aparentwhohasaknowledgeofchildpsychologytendstohandleteenageproblemsbetter than________whodoesn’t. A.that B.one C.theone D.someone参考答案：B17.Ifyouaretraveling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：D18.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

参考答案：C解析:考查名词。look/appearance外表；sign标志、迹象；sight风景、视力。结合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾晒已成一道风景。”故选C项。二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.Hetoldmethattheyoungcustomerwassatisfiedwith_________________________butIthinkIcouldhavedonemuchbetter.(do)他告诉我那个年轻的顾客对我所做的满意，但是我想我本可以做的更好。72.Not____________________________myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)(2013湖北卷)没有说服我的父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。73.ProfessorSmith,togetherwithhisassistants,_______________________dayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(work)史密斯教授和他的助手日以夜继地致力于这项工程争取在最后期限完成。74.Weexpressedourgratefulthankstothelocalcouncil,withoutwhosehelpthismeeting___________ontime.(hold)我们非常感激当地的市政会，没有他们的帮忙，这次会议就不可能准时举行。75.Hetoldhisplantohisfriends,_____________________________himcarryingitout.(approve)他把自己的计划告诉了朋友们，其中多数人赞同他实施那个计划。76.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths___________________beginherproject.(permit)只有她的母亲在开始几个月帮助她之后她才被允许开始她的工程。77.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople________________________yet.(prove)昨晚的电视新闻说截止到那个时候为止失踪人员的死亡还未得到证实。78.Ireallydon’tknowforcertain________________theydiscussedthisimportanteventverysecretlythatevening.(it)我真的不知道到底是在哪里他们那天晚上秘密地讨论了这个重要的事件。79.Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisers________________________,itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork.(fill)随着我们的日常生活中充满了众多的广告信息，了解广告如何发挥作用是很重要的事情。80._________________________,youshouldyourcourageanddoeverythingyoucantofacethechallenge.(serious)无论这个问题有多么的严重，你应该鼓起勇气，尽你所能迎接这个挑战。参考答案：完成句子答案：71.

whatIhaddone72.

havingpersuaded73.

isworkingontheproject74.

couldn’thavebeenheld75.

mostofwhomapprovedof/mostapprovingof76.

wasshepermittedto77.

hadn’tbeenproved78.

whereitwasthat79.

fillingourdailylivesHoweverserioustheproblemis/Nomatterhowserioustheproblemis三、阅读理解20.Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.Ileftthenesttoflyonwardsandupwards,Ican’tdoitwitholdthingsweighingmedown.AndthatiswhyIhaveadoptedminimalismwithopenarms.71.Inparagraphl,thewritergivesthedefinitionofminimalismto

.A.introduceatopic

B.presenthisownideaC.describeascene

D.offeranargument72.Manypeopledon’twanttoletgoofsomeoftheirbelongingsbecause

.A.theyhaven’thadanylife-changingexperiencesB.theyfeartheirmemorieswillbegonewiththethrown-awaystuffC.theyhopetolivelifetotheirfullpotentialbystoringthingsawayD.theymayhavetochangetheirlifestylebecauseofthelossofthem73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythewriterfavors“minimalism”inlife?

A.Ittakestheburdenoffherwhilesheismoving.B.Itreducesherattachmenttoherpersonalthings.C.Itenableshertogainthefreedomthatshedesires.D.Ithelpshertorealizehowtruelifeis.74.Bysaying“thereareexceptions”,thewritermeans

A.littleisleftifwekeepwhatwecherishmostinourlifeB.minimalismshouldbepractisedaccordinglyindifferentsituationsC.minimalismisamethoddifficulttoemployinrealityD.lifeisfullofexceptionssoit’sdifficulttopreservewhatwevalue75.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Minimalismbringshappiness.

B.Minimalismisappliedinmanyfields.C.Minimalismmakespeoplethinknostalgically.D.Minimalismisaboutabletomove.参考答案：ABDBA21.LiHuahasjustcomebackfromtheUSandintendstogivesomeofhissmentionedin61-65somebooksasgifts.Hebringsbacksixbooks(A-F).Afterthedescriptionofeachperson,decidewhichbookisthemostsuitableoneforthepeopleandthenmarkthecorrectletter(A-F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextrabook，whichyoudonotneedtouse._______61.LiHua’suncleisfondofreadingstorybooks.Hereadsallkindsofstoriessuchaslovestories,historicalstories,detectivestories,etc.However,thereisnodoubtthatsciencefictionstoriesarehisfavorites._______62.LiHua’smotherworksforalocalnewspaper.Sheusedtowriteacolumn(专栏)aboutlovebutnowsheismakingasurveyabouthowmuchforeignersknowaboutChinesepeopleandculture.ShehasbeencollectingmaterialsinChinaandfromabroad._______63.LiHua’sfatherisanhistoryteacherwhoisveryinterestedinthehistoryofChina,especiallyChina’smodernhistory.What’smore,hepaysspecialattentiontothedevelopmentofChina’sminorityareas._______64.LiHua’scousinisaseniormiddleschoolstudentwhoisgoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.ButsheisnotgoodatEnglish,especiallyEnglishgrammar.Sosheislookingforsomebookswhicharehelpful._______65.LiHua’slittlebrotherisstudyinginaMiddleSchool.HeaswellassomeotherstudentsisgoingtopayavisittoanAmericanmiddleschoolandstaythereforthreeweeks.HeisalittleworriedbecauseheknowsnothingaboutAmericanschoollife.

A.IntoTibet:TheCIA’sFirstSpyandHisSecretExpeditiontoLhasa(byThomasLaird)ThisbookintroducestheidentityandspecificspyactivitiesofDouglasMackiernan,thefirstCIAagent(中情局探员)whowaskilledondutybyarmedTibetans.TheauthorofthebookbasedhisdescriptionondetailedresearchbasedonthememoriesofformerCIAagentsandinterviewswithrelatedeyewitnessesinTibetandIndia.B.PracticalEnglishUsage(byMichaelSwan)Thisbookisapracticalreferenceguidetolanguagepoints.Itdealswithover600pointswhichregularlycauseproblemsforforeignstudentsofEnglish.Mostofthepointstreatedaregrammatical,buttherearealsoexplanationsofacertainnumberofcommonvocabularyproblems.Beingareferencebook,itcontainsinformationatvariouslevels,rangingfromlysimplepointstoquiteadvancedproblems.C.BattlefieldEarth(byL.

RonHubbard)Anintelligentandcreativemasterworkofadventureinthefarfuture,L.

RonHubbard’sBattlefieldEarthdescribesanEarthcontrolledforathousandyearsbyanalieninvader(入侵者)—andmanisanendangeredspecies.NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorL.RonHubbardhascreatedavast,unforgettableandexcitingworldinBattlefieldEarth.D.XuLing’sAmericanAdventure(byMaryWilliams)XuLingisanexcellentChinesestudentfromHangzhou.AshisfathergoestoAmericaforaone-yeartraining,XuLing,aswellashismothergoeswithhisfathera