2022年度云南省昆明市第二十五中学高二英语期末试卷

2022年度云南省昆明市第二十五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.NewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywith________biggerscreenand4Gwirelesstechnology,as________companyseekstokeepitscompetitiveness.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：B2.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．addicted

C．adopted

D．due参考答案：B3.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown参考答案：A4.

Itremains_______whetherTomwillbefitforhisjob.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：B5.----I’msureJohnwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

-----Ithinkso.He____foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D略6.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：D7._______toreachthemonthephone,wesentane-mailinstead.

A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.Havingfailed参考答案：D略8.Itis

pleasureforustomakeagraduateaddressin

presenceofthousandsofstudentsinthegraduationceremony.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C9.Oneislandandtwolakes_______________thecountry.A.makeup

B.makesupof

C.ismadeupof

D.consistsof参考答案：A10.Afteraheateddiscussion,wefinallycametoa______thattheplanwaspractical.A.impression

B.decision

C.conclusion

D.opinion参考答案：C11.（2017·江苏卷·单项填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed参考答案：AA考查动词时态和语态。根据题意他“被跟踪”可知，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurry是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。句意：他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看他是否被跟踪。12.Idon’tthinktheseEnglishproblemsaredifficult______.A.workout

B.workingout

C.workedout

D.toworkout参考答案：D13.Sheisaccustomedto________likethat.A．bespoken

B．beingspokentoC．speak

D．beingspoken参考答案：B14.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go参考答案：B15.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich参考答案：C二、翻译16.Translation1.他急于想知道新来的英语老师是俊男还是美女。（bedyingtodosth.）2.父母的言行或多或少地会影响其子女。（morethan）3.我梦想飞到天宫一号上环游地球。（dream/China’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1）4.我要按自己的理解和节奏来弹奏这首曲子。（atone’sownpace）5.我的英语老师告诉我：“你与他人用英语交流越多，你的自信心会越强。（themore…themore…）参考答案：1．他急于想知道新来的英语老师是俊男还是美女。（bedyingtodosth.）

HeisdyingtoknowwhetherthenewEnglishteacherisahandsomemanorabeautifullady.2．父母的言行或多或少地会影响其子女。（morethan）Whatparentssayordowillmoreorlessaffecttheirkids.3.我梦想飞到天宫一号上环游地球。（dream/China’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1）IdreamofflyingaroundtheearthinChina’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1.4.我要按自己的理解和节奏来弹奏这首曲子。（atone’sownpace）

Iwillplaythispieceofmusicatmyownpaceaccordingtomyunderstanding.5.我的英语老师告诉我：“你与他人用英语交流越多，你的自信心会越强。（themore…themore…）

MyEnglishteachertellsusthatthemoreyoucommunicatewithothersinEnglish,themore

confidentyouwillbe.

17.四、汉译英1.

现在人们在许多方面摆脱了传统的思维方式。(breakawayfrom)________________________________________________________________________.

2.

他想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。(comeupwith)_________________________________________________________________________.3.

我非常乐意帮你。(morethan)

_______________________________________________________________________.4.

我无法理解他为何这么说。(figureout)_______________________________________________________________________.5.

他宁愿步行去上班也不愿乘坐公交车。(wouldrather…than…)_______________________________________________________________________.6.

别着急。一切由我们照料。(takeiteasy)_______________________________________________________________________.7.

李阳老师告诉我们每篇文章至少要读30遍。(aminimumof)_______________________________________________________________________.8.

我无论什么时候看到他，他都在专心读书。(whenever)_______________________________________________________________________.9.

公共汽车每天载送乘客前往火车站。(convey)_______________________________________________________________________.10.

汤姆等不得马上试他的新车。(tryout)_______________________________________参考答案：1.Nowpeoplehavebrokenawayfromtraditionalwaysofthinkinginmanyways.2.Hecameupwithagoodwayofdealingwiththisproblem.3.I’mmorethangladtohelpyou.4.Ican′tfigureoutwhyhesaidso.5.Hewouldrathergotoworkonfootthantakeabus.6.Takeiteasy.We’lltakecareofeverything.7.MrLiYangtoldusthatagoodpassageshouldbereadaminimumof30times.8.WheneverIseehim,heisreadingattentively.9.Thebusconveyspassengerstotherailwaystationeveryday.10.Tomwouldhardlywaittotryouthisnewcar.

略三、阅读理解18.“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,theloversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Hell(地狱)iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksareEnglish,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians.”Obviouslythenationalstereotypes(模式化的思想)inthisoldjokearegeneralizations(普遍化),butsuchstereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason”.Isthereactuallyasliver(裂片)oftruthinthem?Notlikely,aninternationalresearchteamnowsays.“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,”saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon’tcomefromlookingaroundyou,”McCraesaid.Ifnationalstereotypesaren’trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityisthattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,manyhistorianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersontheOldWest.SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsforstereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.Wemaybe

“hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeandrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwemeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypicalnationalorculturalgroups.12.ThestereotypeaboutItaliansis______.A.romanticbutdisorganized

B.friendlyandgood-temperedC.dreamyandimpractical

D.strictbutthoughtful13.Nationalstereotypesarenotalwayscorrectbecause______.A.whatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatpresentB.theyareformedbyindividualhistoriansC.generalizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperienceD.peopletendtohavefalseideaaboutotherculture14.AccordingtotheresearchteamledbyMcCrae,nationalstereotypesare______.A.interesting

B.harmful

C.unreliable

D.humorous15.Theunderlinedword“hard-wired”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.forgetful

B.anxious

C.helpless

D.fixed参考答案：12.A

13.A

14.C

15.D试题分析:本文讲述的是各个国家由于历史给他国留下固有印象，这种固有印象会让人们以为现在也是如此，但这是不可靠的。12.A细节理解题。根据第一段提到一个有英国警察、法国厨子、德国机械师、意大利情人，一切都由瑞士人管理的地方就是天堂。一个有德国警察、英国厨子、法国机械师、瑞士情人，一切都由意大利人管理的地方就是地狱，故推测意大利人很浪漫但没有组织性，故选A项。13.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，玩笑中的对于一个国家模式化的思想反应是客观事实，但这些存在都是有原因的，现在也是这样的吗，不一定，故选B项。14.D细节理解题。根据第三段提到Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing.可知，这些模式化的观念在人们如何看待这个国家的问题上起着重要的作用，但要意识到这些是不可靠的，故选D项。19.It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsay“no.”toicecream?

Commitment.

Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovemy