选修unitlanguagepoints课件课程学习

1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。第1页/共44页第一页，共45页。tohavedone

是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。第2页/共44页第二页，共45页。2.ambitionn.

野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望

e.g.:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地

完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister第3页/共44页第三页，共45页。3.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。

inotherwords

换句话说

inaword

总而言之inword

口头上第4页/共44页第四页，共45页。inplainwords

率真地说haveawordwithsb.

和某人谈谈havewordswithsb.

和某人吵架keepone’sword

守信用;履行诺言第5页/共44页第五页，共45页。[考例]Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard

—______,youfailed.A.intheend B.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime第6页/共44页第六页，共45页。

4.clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的

Youclumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！

(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的

Sheisaclumsygirl.

(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth

在…方面不灵巧

Heisclumsywithchopsticks/atusingchopsticks.

第7页/共44页第七页，共45页。5.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。第8页/共44页第八页，共45页。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideain scientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.【随时练】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?

--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.

A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

D.tobeexpecting

第9页/共44页第九页，共45页。6.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。

atatime

一次,依次,每次常与表示数量的词语搭配使用;

atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经常用于过去时e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.第10页/共44页第十页，共45页。更多time短语：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytime随时allthetime一直intime及时ontime准时 innotime立刻

aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime时不时第11页/共44页第十一页，共45页。___________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾经想学法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_________.你一次只可以借两本书。___________,wewatchTV.有时我们看电视。AtonetimeatatimeAttimesPractice第12页/共44页第十二页，共45页。7.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。

usedtodo表示“过去常常做……”,暗含现在已经不这样做。其否定式为usednottodosth.

或didn’tusetodosth.

usedtodosth.的反意疑问句形式用usedn’t或didn’t。第13页/共44页第十三页，共45页。Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.

ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere?

beusedtodosth.

被用来做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被动形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.

习惯于(做)某事第14页/共44页第十四页，共45页。小试牛刀用used的相关短语完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedto第15页/共44页第十五页，共45页。usedto与wouldusedto指过去的状况,也可指习惯,现在并非如此，而would多指过去动作的反复,与现在无关。Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree.Heusedtobeanaughtyboy.第16页/共44页第十六页，共45页。8.Istayedtherefornearlythreemonthsandmissedalotofschool.nearlyadv.1)almost

差不多

it’snearlytwoo’clock.2)closely密切地

Thematterconcernsmenearly.第17页/共44页第十七页，共45页。9.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上气不接下气,喘不过e.g.Don’tmakehimcarrysuchaheavy box,orhewillbeoutofbreath.

关于breath的短语：holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气第18页/共44页第十八页，共45页。10.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

intheabsenceof

inone’sabsence某人不在时

absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?during/in

myabsenceabsentfromschool第19页/共44页第十九页，共45页。12.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall总而言之其他与all有关的短语：inall总共

afterall终究，毕竟

aboveall首先;首要;最重要的

allalone独自,独立地

forall虽然;尽管atall根本不,一点也不第20页/共44页第二十页，共45页。1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Practice第21页/共44页第二十一页，共45页。选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1.________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall第22页/共44页第二十二页，共45页。12.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround

feelingsorryformyself.我没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。1)sitaround/about闲坐着

Theirschoollifeisquiterelaxedandtheyhavetimetositaroundandgossip.第23页/共44页第二十三页，共45页。feelingsorryformyself是动词-ing形式构成的短语,在句中作状语,表示伴随的情况。Shelayinbedstaringatthelastleafonthetree.她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子。Thesoldiercameintothevillageridingahorse.那士兵骑着马进了村子。第24页/共44页第二十四页，共45页。13.Aswellasgoingto…当AaswellasB的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致。如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.他是一个好老师，同时也是一个出色的足球球员。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.第25页/共44页第二十五页，共45页。aswell也,还,同样常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开;有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开。如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.用法辨析第26页/共44页第二十六页，共45页。14.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也不要瞧不起他们。第27页/共44页第二十七页，共45页。makefunof

取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.第28页/共44页第二十八页，共45页。

makefunof

用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.

【扩展】playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人第29页/共44页第二十九页，共45页。16.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.当as,so,how等后面的名词是可数单数名词时,把形容词放在冠词之前.如:

Socoldaday!Howcleveraboyheis!Tolive…是一个不定式短语,在本句中作定语。as+形容词+as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。第30页/共44页第三十页，共45页。

如果是复数或不可数名词,不能用as,so

等,要用such.what,形容词须放在冠词之后.如:suchinterestingpeoplesuchcoldweathersuchanimportantmeeting.Whatacleverboyheis!第31页/共44页第三十一页，共45页。17.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?

conduct

vt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)

conductsb.tosomeplace

带领某人去某地

conductsb.aroundsomeplace

带领某人参观某地第32页/共44页第三十二页，共45页。conduct/showab.in/out

引领某人进来(出去)conductoneself

举止;表现conductasurvey/anexperiment

进行调查(实验)派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.

售票员;管理者;指挥;导体第33页/共44页第三十三页，共45页。小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load第34页/共44页第三十四页，共45页。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmottoExercises第35页/共44页第三十五页，共45页。4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.6.Whywereyou_________________(旷课)yesterday?microscope

stupidabsentfromschool第36页/共44页第三十六页，共45页。7.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______playingfootballintheplayground.8.Youshouldbuysomewater_____(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.fellowstanks第37页/共44页第三十七页，共45页。II.用下列短语的正确形式填空。adaptto

adaptfrom

inotherwords

makefunof

afterall

outofbreathkeepone’sword1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe________________.2)Thisnovel____________________theRussianoriginalforradio.willkeephiswordhasbeenadaptedfrom第38页/共44页第三十八页，共45页。3)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________, heisasmallchild.4)It’sbadmanners_____________the disabledpeople.5)Weransofastthatwewere ____________.

Afteralltomakefunofoutofbreath第39页/共44页第三十九页，共45页。6)Heisquick_