英语人称代词和物主代词讲解

人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I，we主格you

he,she,it,theyme

，

us

you

him

，

herItthem宾格第1页/共25页第一页，共26页。物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。第2页/共25页第二页，共26页。物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书第3页/共25页第三页，共26页。形容词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：Myyourherhisitstheirour形容词性物主代词第4页/共25页第四页，共26页。名词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.

看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。

2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn”tlikehers.

他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。

第5页/共25页第五页，共26页。名词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：mineyourshershisitstheirsours第6页/共25页第六页，共26页。物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词＋名词＝名词性物主代词第7页/共25页第七页，共26页。

主格Iyouhesheitwethey

形容词性物主代词myhertheir

名词性物主代词yoursours

宾格ityourhisItsourminehishersItstheirsmeyouhimherusthem第8页/共25页第八页，共26页。Thisis（my/I）mother.

2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.

3.（He/His）nameisMark.

4.What’s（she/her）name?

5.Excuse（me/my/I）.

6.Are（your/you）MissLi?

7.（I/My）amBen.

8.（She/Her）ismysister.

9.Fine,thank（your/you）.

10.Howoldis（he/his）exercises第9页/共25页第九页，共26页。exercises二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1.Theseare______(he)brothers.

2.Thatis_______(she)sister.

3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.

4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.

5.Now_____________(herparents)

areinAmerica.

6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.

myherLucy‘smytheychildrenhis第10页/共25页第十页，共26页。exercises7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?

8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.

9.Thanksforhelping________(I).

10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.ItsaremeAnn’sour第11页/共25页第十一页，共26页。1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.Canyouspell_____name,Tom?3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.物主代词练习myyourtheirOurher第12页/共25页第十二页，共26页。1．Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam（男人名）

2._________(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_________(her/hers)isblack.

ourHisMyhers

3.

--Look!_________carisit?Isit__________(your/yours)?--No,_________(our/ours)carisold(旧的).-It’s_________(their/theirs)car.__________isnew.WhoseyoursourtheirMine第13页/共25页第十三页，共26页。II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．--Arethese___________(you)pencils？--Yes,theyare_________(our).2.–Whosepencilisthis?—It’s_________(I).3.Sheis__________(I)friend.4.MissLioftenlookafter(照顾)_________(she)brother.5.—Arethese_________(they)bags？--No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we).(aren’t=arenot)6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).7.Thisisn’t_______(I)book.________(my)isinthebag.(isn’t=isnot)youroursminemyhertheirtheirsourshersmyMine第14页/共25页第十四页，共26页。选择1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿pen.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.A.myB.meC.mineD.our√√√√√第15页/共25页第十五页，共26页。6.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.A.heB.himC.hisD.her√√√√√第16页/共25页第十六页，共26页。11.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I12.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilike＿＿newdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelp＿＿motherdo＿＿housework(家务活)。

A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthat＿＿hat?No,it’snot＿＿.It’s＿＿.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’sC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s√√√√√第17页/共25页第十七页，共26页。V.补全对话1．----Whosebikeisit?Isit______(your/yours)?----No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.----IsitJane’s?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.----Jane,isthis______bike?----No,it’snot______.YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeit’s________.----Bill,isthisbike_______?----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymuch!yoursmineMinehersyourminehisyoursmy第18页/共25页第十八页，共26页。----Whoseclassroomisit?Isit_______(our/ours)classroom?----No,it’snot________.It’s_________(their/theirs)----__________(their/theirs)classroomisbig.----Yes,youareright.----But_______issmall.ourourstheirsTheirours第19页/共25页第十九页，共26页。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)

5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)myminehersheryourmineHeHishisOuryours第20页/共25页第二十页，共26页。6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)hersyoursthemItsitstheirtheytheirsTheirs第21页/共25页第二十一页，共26页。11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis______classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!（it）

weourSheherShehisHistheythemtheiritit’sIt’s第2