英美教育异同

“Giveamanafishandhewilleatforaday.Teachamanhowtofishandhewilleatfortherestofhislife.”---ChineseProverb

Thegoalofeducationistoachieveuniversalliteracyandtoprovideindividualswitheducationalopportunities.Thesimilaries第1页/共28页第一页，共29页。Education–alocalmatter

BothAmericanandBritainattachmuchimportancetotheireducation.Bothofthemcompelchildrentocompletetheirbasaleducation.第2页/共28页第二页，共29页。EducationinAmerica第3页/共28页第三页，共29页。

EducationintheUnitedStatesisprovidedmainlybygovernment,withcontrolandfundingcomingfromthreelevels:federal,state,andlocal.Eachof50statesintheUnitedStateshasitsownlawsregulatingeducation.Fromstatetostate,somelawsaresimilar;othersarenot.第4页/共28页第四页，共29页。第5页/共28页第五页，共29页。ElementaryschoolandsecondaryschoolInmostareas,freepublicschooleducationbeginswithkindergartenclassesfor5yearsold.Almostallthe50stateshavelawsthatrequire12yearsofcompulsoryattendanceatschoolforchildren.第6页/共28页第六页，共29页。Insomeschoolsystem,the12gradesaredividedintotwostages,thefirst6gradesforelementaryschoolandthenext6gradesforsecondaryschool.Inotherschoolsystem,therearethreedivisions:elementaryschool(grades1—6),juniorhighschool(7—9),andseniorhighschool(10—12).第7页/共28页第七页，共29页。ThewaytostudyClassatmosphereisusuallyrelaxedinAmericanschools.Americaneducatorsbelievethatchildrenlearnbetterwhentheyarehappyandinterested,soeveryefforthasbeenmadetoarousetheinterestsoftheindividual.第8页/共28页第八页，共29页。PrivateSchoolsMostprivateschoolsarerelatedtoreligiousgroups.Intheseschools,religiousinstructionispartofthecurriculum.Today,about12%ofallAmericanchildrengotoprivateschoolsfortheirelementaryandsecondaryeducation.第9页/共28页第九页，共29页。MiddleSchoolinU.S.A第10页/共28页第十页，共29页。EntranceRequirementofaUniversityoraCollegeSuccessfulapplicantsatsuchcollegesareusuallychosenonthebasisof:Theirhighschoolacademicperformance.Lettersofrecommendationfromtheirhighschoolteachers.Theimpressiontheymakeduringtheinterviewsattheuniversity.TheirscoresonSAT.第11页/共28页第十一页，共29页。PublicUniversitiesPublicuniversitiesareoperatedbyastateorlocalgovernmentSomefamouspublicuniversities:UniversityofCaliforniaatBerkleyUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngles(UCLA)第12页/共28页第十二页，共29页。

TheBritishEducationalSystem第13页/共28页第十三页，共29页。SchoolTodayPre-primarySchoolsPrimarySchoolsSecondarySchoolsUniversity/College

第14页/共28页第十四页，共29页。Pre-PrimarySchoolsPre-schooleducationisavailable(oftenonafee-payingbasis)forchildrenaged2to4/5throughplaygroupsandnurseryschools(manyareprivate).Theemphasisisongroupwork,creativeactivityandguidedplay.

第15页/共28页第十五页，共29页。1.StateSchools(公立学校):

11-year

Compulsory

Education(5-16) StatePrimarySchool→ComprehensiveSchool,GrammarSchoolorSecondaryModernSchool2.PublicSchools/IndependentSchools(独立学校/公学): PrepSchool→Public(Independent)SchoolTwoSystemsofprimaryandsecondaryeducationinBritain:第16页/共28页第十六页，共29页。第17页/共28页第十七页，共29页。EtonCollegeEtonPupilswiththetutor第18页/共28页第十八页，共29页。TeachingMethods

TheUKeducationalsystemencouragesself-study,discussionsandpracticalwork.Thestudentsmayhavetime-tabledclassesormightbeencouragedtodomoreofindependentworkforasubstantialamountoftimedependingonthecourse.第19页/共28页第十九页，共29页。OxfordUniversity第20页/共28页第二十页，共29页。第21页/共28页第二十一页，共29页。第22页/共28页第二十二页，共29页。Students’ActivitiesOuting第23页/共28页第二十三页，共29页。Pubbing第24页/共28页第二十四页，共29页。SportsRugbyFootball第25页/共28页第二十五页，共29页。Choir第26页/共28页第二十六页，共29页。Thankyouforyourlistening!第27页/共28页第二十七页，共29页。感谢您的观看！第28页/共