2023届高考英语一轮复习Unit6PoemsandPoets课下练重庆大学版必修4

Unit6PoemsandPoets[课下练熟高考]练(一)第二卷强化增分练——练标准(限时：45分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空(2023·山西省考前质检)TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,__1__(especial),hashadagreateffect__2__themillionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother__3__(aspect)ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe__4__(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare__5__mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.KoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit__6__(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas__7__(give)intheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichbuiltupontheideasofaneven__8__(much)ancientperiodcodified(编纂)intheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearns__9__isuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps__10__(further)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCulturalCentersinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化对世界的影响。)1．especially尤其是中国功夫，对于那些通过功夫初次了解中国的成千上万的人来讲，有着非常大的影响。especially“尤其是〞，用于强调突出的人或者事情。2．onhavea...effectonsb.“对某人有……影响〞为固定搭配，故填on。3．aspects他们可能会来到中国，学习了解中国文化的一些其他方面。根据空前的“someother〞及aspect作“方面，层面〞讲时是可数名词可知，此处应用aspect的复数形式aspects。4．greatness其他亚洲国家很早以前就知道古代中国文化的博大。根据空前的“the〞及空后的“of〞可知，此处应填名词greatness。5．a这些国家自身的文化是外乡文化和中国特色(文化)的混合。mix在此作名词，意为“混合，结合〞，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用a。6．ischallenged根据本文的根本时态为一般现在时可知，此处亦用一般现在时；it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism〞，和challenge之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填ischallenged。7．given这种力量来自“四书〞中所提供的观念。“theideas〞与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。8．more“四书〞是依照“五经〞的编纂中所表达的更为早期的思想而著成的。根据句意及空前的“even〞可知，此处应用比拟级形式，故填more。9．what分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，作learns的宾语，空处在句中作主语，且此处表示“所……的事物〞，故用what。10．tofurther目前，中国已经采取措施进一步推广中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。further在此用作动词，意为“促进，增进〞。Ⅱ.短文改错(2023·郑州第三次质量预测)Oneday,Margarettoldmehergrandmawascomingandparentswouldwantmybasementroomback,whatdidn'tsurpriseme.Thenextday,Iwenttohermothertoaskaboutit.Sheseemedsurprisingatfirst.Andthenshetoldmetheyhaven'tyetmadeanydecisionabouthermothercometolivewiththem.“Honestspeaking,myhusbandandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We'llwaitforabitandseewhathappens.〞Therefore,itwasnoneedformetomove.Now,sixmonthhavepassedandI'mstilllivinginabasementroom.答案：第一句：and后加her;what→which第三句：surprising→surprised第四句：haven't→hadn't;come→coming第五句：Honest→Honestly第六句：去掉for第七句：it→there第八句：month→months;a→theⅢ.书面表达(2023·兰州市高三实战考试)假设你是李华，今年的中国国际旅游节下个月将在你们城市举行，组委会拟招聘一些高中生担任英语导游，你打算应聘。请根据以下内容要点给组委会写一封申请信。1．自我介绍(年龄、性别等)；2．英语水平(口语表达能力等)；3．特殊优势(相关经历、对当地旅游景点的了解、沟通能力等)；4．你的承诺。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam，Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua参考范文：DearSir/Madam，I'mverygladtoknowthatChinaInternationalTourismFestivalwillbeheldinourcitynextmonth.I'dliketobeanEnglishtourguideforthefestival.MynameisLiHua.I'maboyof18,aSenior3studentinahighschool.IbelieveIcandoagoodjobforthefestival.Firstofall,I'mgoodatEnglishandIcanspeakEnglishfluently.Secondly,I'mfondoftravelingandI'veworkedasanEnglishtourguideatseveralgreatfestivalsinourcitybefore.Mostimportantly,IknowourlocaltouristspotsquitewellandI'mgoodatcommunicatingandcooperatingwithothers.IpromiseI'lltrytooffermybestservicestothetravelersfromallovertheworld.IwouldbeveryhappyifIcouldbechosenasatourguide.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua练(二)英语知识运用组合练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2023·江北区高考适应性考试)Visitorstothedry,hotSonoranDesertofthesouthernArizonaandnorthernMexicoareamazedatthemany­armedgiants.Theyarethesaguarocacti(树形仙人掌),agiantwhichgivesthelandscapeits__1__appearance.Inthedrydesertthesaguarocacticanliveformorethan200years,growtoa__2__of60feet,andhaveasmanyas50arms.More__3__，thesaguarocactistillpersistdespitetheunbearabledesertclimate.Thosethathavegrowntooldagehave__4__droughts,freezes,flashfloods,andbushfiresaswellasthe__5__causedbygroupsofratsthateattheirseedlings(秧苗).Likeallotherdesert__6__，theseleaflessgiantscanstorewaterforuseduringthedesert'slongdryseasonsby__7__waterthroughtheirlongroots.Naturally,thegreatsaguarocactiarea(n)__8__partofthedesertlife.Actuallythegiantsmaybe__9__tomanyanimals,includingwoodpeckers,owls,doves,batsandinsects.Inaddition,afterasaguaro__10__theageof50orso,cold­resistantflowers__11__atthetopoftheplantsonceayear.Theseflowers__12__birds,batsandbees,whichcomeforthehoneyandforthetastyflowerswiththeirblackseeds.__13__thesplendidsaguarosareplentifulintheSouthwest,theyareunfortunately__14__.Thesegiantcactihavegreatvalueinlandscapegardening,andthethievescanearnthousandsofdollarsbyuprootingand__15__themtonurseries(苗圃).Toprotectthesesouthwestern__16__，agentsfortheArizonaDepartmentofAgriculturegoaroundand__17__thedesert.It'samostimportantjobthoughahardone.Butwithoutthesaguarocacti,manydesertanimalswouldsufferalackof__18__andlossofnestingsites.TheSouthwest,too,would__19__somethingofuniqueimportance,sincethesedesertgiantshavebecomea__20__ofthedryregion.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从奇特的形状、生活特性、经济价值等方面介绍了SonoranDesert索诺兰沙漠的标志性植物——树形仙人掌。1．A.general B．basicC．unique D．lovely解析：选C根据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达50个手形分支，所以形状“独特〞，应选unique“独特的〞。2．A.length B．heightC．size D．width解析：选B根据前面的“giant〞及后面的“60feet〞可知，此处表示的是“高度〞，因此选height。3．A.pleasingly B．inspiringlyC．interestingly D．amazingly解析：选D根据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的形状惊讶不已，现在更令人惊讶的是它们的适应能力，因此选amazingly。4．A.livedthrough B．brokenthroughC．cutthrough D．gotthrough解析：选A根据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经历〞了恶劣环境的考验，livethrough“经历〞，符合语境。breakthrough“突破〞；cutthrough“抄近路穿过，走近路〞；getthrough“接通，通过考试〞。5．A.crisis B．damageC．destruction D．load解析：选B除了恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要遭受老鼠的“破坏〞，因此选damage。6．A.plants B．livesC．animals D．creatures解析：选A像沙漠里其他所有的“植物〞一样，因此选plants。7．A.pouring B．squeezingC．pumping D．absorbing解析：选D树形仙人掌通过他们的长根茎吸收水。absorb“吸收〞，符合语境。8．A.independent B．vitalC．original D．mysterious解析：选B根据下文可知，作为许多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠“极为重要的〞局部，因此选vital“极重要的〞。9．A.spot B．fieldC．home D．camp解析：选C根据最后一段的倒数第二句“Butwithoutthesaguarocacti...lossofnestingsites.〞可知，树形仙人掌可能是许多动物的栖息地，因此选home“家园〞。10．A.turns B．takesC．meets D．gains解析：选A树形仙人掌长到50岁左右。此处选turn意为“到(某年龄或某个时间)〞，其后直接跟数字。11．Aeup B．comeoutC．showoff D．showup解析：选B根据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌开花了，因此选comeout“(花朵)开放〞。comeup“走近，被提到〞；showoff“炫耀〞；showup“露面，到达〞。12．A.call B．trapC．fascinate D．stick解析：选C根据下文中的“whichcomeforthehoney〞可知，树形仙人掌的花吸引了一些动物，因此此处选fascinate“迷住，深深吸引〞。13．A.As B．ButC．Although D．Yet解析：选C尽管在西南这壮丽的树形仙人掌很多，但它们却面临着危险。逗号前后表示让步关系，although“尽管〞，符合语境。14．A.indanger B．indemandC．inneed D．incontrol解析：选A根据上题解析可知，此处应选indanger“处于危险之中〞。indemand“需求大，受欢送〞；inneed“需要〞；incontrol“掌管〞。15．A.exchanging B．tradingC．offering D．selling解析：选D根据空格前的“Thesegiantcactihavegreat...thousandsofdollars〞可知，树形仙人掌被偷去卖钱，sell“卖〞，符合语境。16．A.treasures B．decorationsC．possessions D．creations解析：选A根据全文可知，树形仙人掌是应该受到保护的沙漠珍宝，treasure“珍宝〞，符合语境。17．A.lookover B．handoverC．watchover D．turnover解析：选C为了保护这些珍宝，Arizona农业部派代理人保护沙漠，因此选watchover“保护，照看〞。lookover“浏览，迅速地检查〞；handover“移交〞；turnover“翻转〞。18．A.food B．sceneryC．water D．flavor解析：选A根据第三段的最后一句可知，树形仙人掌还是动物们的食物。没有了它们，就意味着“食物〞的短缺，因此此处选food。19．A.affect B．abandonC．increase D．lose解析：选D西南部也将失去这些极具重要性的东西，因此此处选lose。20．A.signal B．signC．mark D．symbol解析：选D这些沙漠巨型植物已经变成了这个枯燥区域的标志。根据句意可知，此处选symbol“标志〞。Ⅱ.语法填空(2023·江西九校第二次联考)Wouldyouliketoexplore(勘探)theoceans?Doyouwanttofind__1__lifethanweimaginethere?ForJacquesCousteau,theanswerwas“yes〞.Hiscareerwasalifelongdream,andheis__2__(probable)themostfamousoceanscientistinrecenttimes.CousteauwasborninFrancein1910.Even__3__achild,helovedwater.Cousteauwasbright,__4__hegotboredwithschoolandbegantocausetrouble.Hisparentssenthimtoastrictboardingschool.There,Cousteaufinally__5__(challenge).Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhiscourses.In1933,heservedasageneralofficerintheFrenchNavy.Healsobegantoexplorethelifeunderthewater.Heworked__6__abreathingmachinetostayunderwaterlonger.Itwasfinishedin1943.In1948,Cousteaubecameacaptain,andhehadnewduties.Evenso,hecontinuedtoexploretheoceans.Twoyearslater,hebecamethepresidentoftheFrenchOceanographicCampaigns.Healsoboughtaship__7__(help)withhisdives.Buthe__8__(need