江苏省淮安市盱眙县桂第五中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市盱眙县桂第五中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mychest_____whenImadeadeepbreath.A.hurt

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed参考答案：A2.Wheneveryouare_____,youcanaskusforhelp.

A.inruins

B.inreward

C.introuble

D.inturn参考答案：C3.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—____________.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D4.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways____hisparents.

A.concerned

B.concernedabout

C.concerns

D.concernedwith参考答案：B5.Whenyou

withsomebodyyoulove,ittakestimetogetalongwelleachotheragain.A.getup

B.breakoffC.breakup

D.gettogether参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.getup起床；

B.breakoff折断；C.breakup打碎；

D.gettogether聚会。句意：当你和一个你爱的人分手时，再好好相处需要时间。根据句意可知选C。6.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries.

,itisaproblemallovertheworld.A.Foronething B.InadditionC.Aswell D.Onthecontrary参考答案：7.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an参考答案：C8.______byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcitiesinSouthChina.A.Traveling

B.Traveled

C.Tobetraveling

D.Havingtraveled参考答案：A9.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.A.pickup B.takeup C.bringup D.endup参考答案：D10.Hearingthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled____________.A.inaddition

B.inrelief

C.indanger

D.inrags参考答案：B11.We’vejust______anoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages．

A．comeacross

B．comeabout

C．comefrom

D．comeround参考答案：A12.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor

参考答案：D略13.—Whendoesourclassteachergettotheoffice?—______,7o'clock.A.Ingeneral B.Asusual C.Aboveall D.Infact参考答案：A14.Ifoundthattheyoungmanwasalwaysspying________mealltheway，soIglared________him.A.at；with B.on；withC.at；on D.on；at参考答案：D【详解】考查介词搭配使用。句意：我发现那个年轻男子总是在监视我，所以我生气地盯着他。spyonsb暗中监视某人，glareatsb.怒视某人。故D项正确。【点睛】glareatsb.怒视某人；glanceatsb.瞥一眼；stareatsb.凝视某人15.--

Areyoustillbusy?--Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：D16.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofs_______arered.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.ofwhich参考答案：D24.Wasn’tituntilMichaelranintome

herecognizedIwasoncehispartner?A.then

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：a略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只填一词）【小题1】Whentheyheardofherrulestheyknewitwas__________(没有希望的).【小题2】Icouldthink

_________(合逻辑地)andproducedquickthananyperson.【小题3】Atlantamadea_________(讨价还价)withhim.

【小题4】Ihaveeverbeenputintospacerocketsandsentto

(探索).theMoonandMars.【小题5】Howcantherunnersenjoy

(比赛)inwinter.

【小题6】Tomygreatsurprisethe________(入口)totheminewasclosed.【小题7】Itwasatreasurethatwas

（装饰）withgoldandjewels.【小题8】Theywereputinside

（木制的）boxes.

【小题9】Mandelawasthe

(律师)towhomIwentforadvice.【小题10】

(无论如何),mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.参考答案：【小题1】Hopeless【小题2】logically【小题3】bargain【小题6】使我非常惊讶的是，煤矿的入口被关了。考查名词“入口”entrance【小题7】这是一个被装饰以金银珠宝的宝藏。考查动词“装饰”decorate这里用词组：bedecoratedwith被装饰以…”【小题8】他们被放进木制的盒子里。考查形容词“木制的”wooden【小题9】Mandela是我征求意见的律师。考查名词“律师”lawyer。【小题10】无论如何，我的目的是给人类提供高质量的生活。考查副词：“无论如何”：Anyhow/anyway考点：考查单词拼写【答案】三、阅读理解20.Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon(结肠),asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亚硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代谢物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear.ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.57.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AHealthyDiet

B.TakeCareofYourColon

C.HowtoLoseWeight