江苏省淮安市洪泽外国语中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省淮安市洪泽外国语中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hepromisedto______mewithabeautifulgift.

A.give B.present C.offer D.buy参考答案：B2.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack参考答案：A3.Standing

at

the

top

of

the

hill,

we

saw

the

train

gradually

______

and

disappeared

in

the

distance.

A.

swept

up

B.

picked

up

C.

put

up

D.

speeded

up参考答案：D4.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：B略5.The_______expressiononthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshewas_______the______toysIbroughther.

A.exciting;anxiousfor;exciting

B.excited;eagerfor;exciting

C.excited;longingfor;excited

D.exciting;hopingfor;excited参考答案：B6.Theword“boring”is_____“tiring”_____meaning.A.similarto,in

B.similarwith,in

C.similarwith,by

D.similarto,by参考答案：A考查介词。besimilarto是固定搭配，指“与……相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：单词boring和tiring有相似的意思。故选A。7.______Iwanttotellyouis______Ihavedeeploveandrespectformyparents.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;which

D.that;what参考答案：B句意：我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。第一空Iwanttotellyou是主语从句，这里缺少从句的宾语，所以应该用what，that在主语从句中不作成分；第二空后是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that来引导。故选B。8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A9.______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.AStandingBTostandCStoodDStand参考答案：A10.Takeiteasy.Don’tletthecriticism_________you.A．bother

B．carry

C．award

D．obtain参考答案：A11.Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremore_____himthanhisown.A.familiarto

B.familiarwith

B.similarto

D.identicalwith参考答案：A12.Thhotel,_____youthinkistoodirty,iswellmanagednow.A.where B.that C.which D./参考答案：C略13.Ittookmesometimeto

whatwascausingthemisunderstandingbetweenJennyandme.A.workout

B.turnout

C.pickout

D.takeout参考答案：A35.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentis_____thekeytoqualityeducationlies.A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich参考答案：C略15.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A16.Carrying

alightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.A.morethan

B.notmorethanC.lessthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.morethan多于；

B.notmorethan不超过，至多；

C.lessthan少于；

D.nomorethan只是，仅仅。句意：你的自行车上携带超额负载会使自行车不稳而更难以控制。故选A。17.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before参考答案：B18.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside．（）A．who B．where C．what D．how参考答案：C．句意为：我想要因我的内在而被喜欢，被爱．这一道题必须从语义上去选择答案，这里强调的是我想被人喜欢，而喜欢我的人是喜欢我内在，而不是我的外在的东西，更不是我这个人，for是介词，所以后面的句子是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，所以需要用连接代词，排除B和D．如果用who表达不出，我渴望被理解，渴望被爱的感觉，whoIaminside指我内心里是谁，我从心里看是谁，表达的是一种疑问，对自身的怀疑，whatIaminside我的内在是什么我具有什么，更贴近句子的意思．二、填空19.

NewZealandishome

56

theMaoris.It

57

(believe)thattheMaorispeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.Theybroughtwiththem_

58

_culturerichinsong,danceandart.TheMaoripeoplebelieveinmanygodssuchastheGodoftheForestandtheGodoftheSea.Thesegodsarerememberedthroughtheirsonganddance.

TheMaorishavea_

59

_(tradition)meetinghouse,_

60

visitorsarewelcomed.ThiswillbetheplacewhereyouwillmeetwiththeMaorisandjoinwiththemindance.

Youwillstaywithafamilyintheir__

61

_(wood)houseintheareaofRotura.Thereyou

62

(eat)foodsuchasfishandsweetpotatoes,whichiscookedin_

63

_(leaf)steamedoverhotstones.Youwillgetthechancetoeatfood__

64

_(cook)inundergroundstoves.Youwillalsogetthechance_

65

_(go)nightfishing.参考答案：56. to

57.isbelieved

58.a

59.traditional

60.where61.wooden

62.willeat

63.leaves

64.cooked

65.togo20.Everyschoolhasalibrary.Alibraryisaveryimportantpartofaschoolasithelpsstudentstogainandacquireknowledge.Ourschoolhas____41____verylargelibrary,whichhasalarge____42___(collect)ofbooks,includingsmallstorybooks,largereferencebooks,journals,magazinesandsoon.They____43____(arrange)indifferentsections,sothatitiseasyforustosearch__44____aparticularbook.Weusuallygotothelibrarytoborrowreferencebooksforourstudies,butwehaveseenstudentsfrom___45__(low)gradesvisitthelibrarytoborrowsmallstorybooks.Wehavealibrarianwhokeepsatrackofallthebooksthatgoinandoutofthelibrary.Generally,thebookscanbekeptbyusforoneweek.__46_____thebooksaren’treturnedtothelibraryontime,wewillbefined.Thereisaseparatereadingroominthelibrary____47___studentscangoandreadwhatever___48___like.Ilovespendingtime____49___(read)booksthere.Itissoquietthatwecanreallyenjoyreading_____50_____(peaceful)andlearnalotofgreatthingsintheworld.参考答案：41.a

42.collection 43.arearranged

44.for

45.lower

46.If47.where

48.they

49.reading

50.peacefully【知识归纳】1.介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花费---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难。2.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。三、阅读理解21.AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolor1sanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.12.Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareburiedorburned.B.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Attached. B.Fixed.C.Combined. D.Repaired.14.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor1. B.Thereasonableprice.C.Thecompany’sadvertisement. D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。【12题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故选A。【13题详解】C词义猜测题。根据第三段中Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.（这些纤维结合在一起。）Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.（它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费。）Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).（这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底）由此推出划线词的意思是“结合的”。故选C。【14题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段中AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.美国女演员GwynethPaltrow发现了这种鞋后，对这种鞋需求增加了。可知，D项（ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.）直接帮助增加Rothy鞋子的销售。故选D。【15题详解】C目的意图题。根据第一段AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.加利福尼亚旧金山的一家公司发现了一种把用过的塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。可知本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故选C。22.“Now!"whisperedSuki.“Quick,whiletheclerk'snotlooking."Heartpounding,Leahslidtwotubesoflipstickintoherpurse.ShelookedboredasshefollowedherfriendsSukiandJilloutofthestore,butinsideshefeltpanicked."Ican'tbelieveyoumademedothat,"Leahcried.ks5u"Relax,"saidJill."Everybodydoesitsometimes.Andwedidn'tmakeyoudoit."Shesaidnothing,butLeahknewshewouldn'thavedonethatonherown.Shewasjustexperiencinghugepeer

pressure.Sometimes,though,thestressesinyourlifecanactuallycomefromyourpeers.Theymaypressureyouintodoingsomethingyou'reuncomfortablewith,suchasshoplifting,doingdrugsordrinking,ortakingdangerousriskswhendrivingacar.Thepressuretoconform（todowhatothersaredoing）canbepowerfulandhardtoresist.Apersonmightfeelpressuretodosomethingjustbecauseothersaredoingit.Peerpressurecaninfluenceapersontodosomethingthatislyharmless—orsomethingthathasmoreseriousconsequences.Givingintothepressuretodressacertainwayisonething—goingalongwiththecrowdtodrinkorsmokeisanother.Thepeoplewhoaremosteasilyinfluencedwillfollowsomeoneelse'sleadfirst.Thenothersmaygoalong,too—soitcanbeeasytothink,"ItmustbeOK.Everyoneelseisdoingit.Theymustknowwhatthey'redoing."Beforeyouknowit,manypeoplearegoingalongwiththecrowd—perhapsonsomethingtheymightnototherwisedo.Respondingtopeerpressureispartofhumannature—butsomepeoplearemorelikelytogivein,andothers