江苏省扬州市艺蕾中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市艺蕾中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inordertokeepfit，youwilltakeexercise_________andeathealthily．A．regularly

B．generally

C．extremely

D．approximately参考答案：A考察副词,regularly

adv．有规律地,

定期地2.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A．ofwhich

B．withwhich

C．aboutwhich

D．intowhich参考答案：C解析：考查定语从句，先行词是asubject，指物，关系代词词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth，故选C。3.ItriedallIcoulddo______thetopicatthemeeting,butfailed.A.avoidmentioning

B.toavoidmentioningC.avoidingtomention

D.avoidingmentioning参考答案：B4.Unabletomovebecauseoftheinjuryinhisleg,Jackwasforcedtowait_______hewas,wrappedinMichael'sjacket.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B5.Itisour________thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy．

A．belief

B．study

C．custom

D．way参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意:我们相信医疗保健方面的改善可以促使经济更加繁荣。itisourbeliefthat…是同位语从句句型。study“学习”custom“习俗”way“方式”belief“信仰”，根据题意正确答案为B。6.AlphaGo’sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1has________aninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswillcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.A.giveoff

B.workout

C.setoff

D.putout参考答案：C试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A.giveoff发出；B.workout算出；C.setoff动身，引起；D.putout熄灭，故选C。7.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores参考答案：C8.Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheory_____,otherwisethe audiencewon'tmakesenseofwhatyouaretryingtogetacross.A.onpurpose B.atlength C.atrandom

D. onaverage参考答案：B9.SomeNBAfanslike____basketballplayerlikeJameswhile____othersonelikeCurry.A.a；the

B.the；the

C.the；/

D.a；/参考答案：D试题分析：句意：一些NBA球迷喜欢詹姆斯那样的篮球运动员然而另一些球迷喜欢库里那样的。第一空指“abasketballplayerlikeJames”，像詹姆斯那样的篮球运动员，表示泛指，要用a；第二空表示剩余部分中的一些，因此要用“some...other...”。“some...theother...”表示剩余的全部。故D项正确。10.----_______?----Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffatthelibraryA.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress参考答案：B11.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.

A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took参考答案：B略12._______met,itwon`tbeeasilyforgotten.AIfonly

BWhenif

COnce

DOnceyouwere参考答案：C13.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat参考答案：B14.Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and_________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.appealedto

D.referredto参考答案：C15.Helikedtogotodancesandparties.

hecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A16.Takeyourtimeandmakesureyouputthemachinebacktogethercorrectly;remember---_________.A.Nomaniswiseatalltimes.

B.Easiersaidthandone.C.Truthisthedaughteroftime.

D.Morehaste,lessspeed参考答案：D略17.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous参考答案：D18.Hehadtogetoutofthedangeroussituationrightawaybutwasnotsure_________.A.howB.why

C.what

D.who参考答案：A【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他不得不立即摆脱危险的境地，但不能确定如何摆脱这种境地。将从句还原就是：hewasnotsurehowhecouldgetoutofthedangerous

situation。故判断选A。二、填空19.Peoplecallfor

(平等)inemployment.参考答案：equality20.UNIQLO’sfoundertriestofindawaytobeatZaraandH&MWhenaskedwhatguideshisvisionofUNIQLO,TadashiYanai,itsfounderandchiefexecutive,pullsofftheshelfthe1987autumn/wintercollectioncatalogueofNext,amass-marketBritishretailer.Alloftheclothesareso___31___,hesays,thattheycouldbeworntoday.WhileZaraofSpainandH&MofSwedenfollowfashiontrendswithouthavinganyoriginalthought,UNIQLOofJapan___32___totimelessbasics.Mr.Yanaihasa/an___33___baseathomefromwhichtodevelopintohisWesterncompetitors’mainmarketsofEuropeandAmerica.Butinsteadhis___34___remainsAsia.“Asiaistheengineofgrowthtoday,”hesays,pointingtothemillionsofconsumersacrossthe___35___whoarereachingthemiddleclass.UNIQLOwillopenitsfirstshopinIndiathisyearandisconsidering___36___intoVietnamandothercountries(ithasalreadyopenednetworksofshopsinIndonesia,SingaporeandThailand).ThesuccessornotofUNIPLO’soverseasoperations___37___greatlytoinvestorsathome.FastRetailing’sshares---Mr.Yanaiownsjustover20%ofthefirm---havebeenrisingsince2015,analystsestimate,largelyowingtoitsinternationalexpansionandimprovedlogistics(物流).Athomethefirmisclosingstoresbecausethepopulationis___38___.LastyearUNIQLO’sinternationalprofitsovertookits___39___salesforthefirsttimeanditsforeignoperationprofitsalmostequaleditsJapaneseequivalent.Thoughtheyareverydifferentmarkets,EuropeandAmericaofferacautionarytale.UNIQLOinAmericastruggledoutsidethebigcitiesoftheeastandwestcoasts.GrowthinAmericaremains____40____forUNIQLOboththereandinEurope.However,Mr.Yanai,anenthusiasticfanofglobalization,isconfidentthathecanguideUNIQLOthroughthechangesneeded.参考答案：31.I

32.C

33.G

34.E

35.A

36.J

37.H

38.F

39.D

40.K本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是优衣库的创始人试图找到击败Zara和H&M的方法。【31题详解】根据Alloftheclothesareso___1___,hesays,thattheycouldbeworntoday.“他说，所有的衣服都非常经典，穿到今天也不过时。”此空填classic，故答案为I。【32题详解】根据WhileZaraofSpainandH&MofSwedenfollowfashiontrendswithouthavinganyoriginalthought,UNIQLOofJapan___2___totimelessbasics.“西班牙的Zara和瑞典的H&M追随时尚潮流，没有任何原创的想法，而日本的优衣库则坚持永恒的基本元素。”固定词组：stickto“坚持”，此处填sticks，故答案为C。【33题详解】根据Mr.Yanaihasa/an___3___baseathomefromwhichtodevelopintohisWesterncompetitors’mainmarketsofEuropeandAmerica.“柳井在日本国内拥有进入西方竞争对手在欧洲和美国主要市场的坚实基础。”此处填solid，故选G。【34题详解】根据Butinsteadhis___4___remainsAsia.“但他的首要任务仍然是亚洲。”此处填priority，故选E。【35题详解】根据pointingtothemillionsofconsumersacrossthe___5___whoarereachingthemiddleclass.“他指出，该地区有数百万消费者正在进入中产阶级。”此处填region，故选A。【36题详解】根据UNIQLOwillopenitsfirstshopinIndiathisyearandisconsidering___6___intoVietnamandothercountries“优衣库(UNIQLO)今年将在印度开设首家门店，并正考虑将业务扩展到越南和其他国家”。considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，此处填expanding，故答案为J。【37题详解】根据ThesuccessornotofUNIPLO’soverseasoperations___7___greatlytoinvestorsathome.“UNIPLO海外业务成功与否对国内投资者至关重要。”此处填matters，故答案为H。【38题详解】根据Athomethefirmisclosingstoresbecausethepopulationis___8___.“在国内，由于人口减少，该公司正在关闭商店。”此处填shrinking，故选F。【39题详解】根据LastyearUNIQLO’sinternationalprofitsovertookits___9___salesforthefirsttimeanditsforeignoperationprofitsalmostequaleditsJapaneseequivalent.“去年，优衣库的国际利润首次超过国内销售，其海外运营利润几乎与日本同行持平。”此处填domestic，故选D。【40题详解】根据GrowthinAmericaremains___10___forUNIQLOboththereandinEurope.“优衣库在美国和欧洲的增长仍无法确定。”此处填indefinable，故选K。三、阅读理解21.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,JimmyandIgotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanister(楼梯扶手)andtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmeinplace.Inthosesecondsofpracticalstillness,Icouldheareverythingaroundmerattling.Wegotclosetothestaircaselandingonlytoheartheloudripping（撕裂）soundofourgaragedoorcomingoff.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffintothedarknessoutside.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy’sarmtightlyasthetornadosuckedthedooropen—weneverdidgetitfullyshut—andtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe’dgooutsidetocheck.“No,”Isaid.“Don’tleaveme.Don’tleaveme.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcoveragemean?A.damage

B.reportsC.arrival

D.delay9.Inthelastbuttwoparagraphs,whydidtheauthorfeelnopain?A.Becauseshewastooeagertohelpherhusbandtofeelit.B.Becauseshewasfrozeninamazement.C.Becauseshewasheldentirelybythepoweroftornado.D.Becauseshewasfrightenedbythedamagecausedbythedisaster.10.Thefeelingoftheauthorduringthedisastercanbedescribedas_______A.scared,surprisedbutcalm

B.surprised,terrifiedbutdeterminedC.astonished,confusedandmoved

D.amazed,determinedandgrateful参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存了下来。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.”以及第一段中的“Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.”可知，龙卷风来临前没有任何预兆，当作者和丈夫发现龙卷风到来的时候，它已经袭击到他们头上了，风吹来的时候感觉脚下好像没有地板一样，突出龙卷风来得非常急、非常大，故C项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.”可知，作者一松手，丈夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她太急于抓住丈夫而感觉不到疼痛，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一、二段对龙卷风来之前情况的描写可知，龙卷风来得很突然，让作者和丈夫很吃惊，根据二、三段对龙卷风袭击时把身边的一切吹得吱吱作响、作者和丈夫行动困难及差点将丈夫吹进海里的描写可知，龙卷风的威力让他们很害怕，根据第三段作者紧紧抓住丈夫不放手及第四段丈夫鼓励作者坚持住的描写可知，他们坚信会挺过去，由此可知作者在整个事件中的情感是吃惊、害怕但坚定，故B项正确。【点睛】阅读理解的词义猜测题的依据一般在画线词所在句的前一句或后一句，但本篇阅读理解的词义猜测题难度很大，不仅要通过画线词后一句，而且要结合事件发生的背景，即第一段中的“Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.”才能判断出龙卷风来得非常急，当我们发现龙卷风的到来的时候，它已经袭击到我们头上了，由此才能得知画线词词义为“到达”，否则很容易误选A项。22.Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply"yes"toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic，cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon'tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample，youmayfailtolandanewjob，anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon),Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That'sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲观者）havesuspectedallalong.It'scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear，anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,"What'sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation'soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.Thereare