江苏省徐州市邳州宿羊山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市邳州宿羊山中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．asabighouseas

B．asbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．ahousethesamebig参考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我们邻居有着与我们一样大的房子。此处用as＋adj.＋名词＋as同级比较句式。]2.______differentlifetodayisfrom______itwasfiftyyearsago.A.Whata;what

B.Whata;how

C.How;what

D.What;what参考答案：C3.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright参考答案：B4. --Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.--

.A.Sorry,Iambusy B.Goahead C.Helpyourself D.Ask,please参考答案：B5.She’slookingatme_______she________me,butI’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.

A.asif,knows

B.asif,knew

C.asthough,knows

D.evenif,knew参考答案：A略6.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus______forus!A.waits

B.waswaitingC.waited

D.iswaiting参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。此处在催促孩子们，因为车正在等。句意：孩子们，快点，校车正在等我们。【名师点睛】现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。往往有明显的暗示词，像和now，thesedays，nowadays这些词搭配，也有的是listen，hurryup明显表示语境的词。学生要抓住这些关键词判断这个动作是正在发生的。7.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom参考答案：A略8.---DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

----______.

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.No,I’dloveto参考答案：C9.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

—_____________

A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?参考答案：B10.Chinahas________alotofadvancedcountriesinmedicine，genetechnology，spaceexplorationandsoon.A．reached

B．caughtC．passed

D．advanced参考答案：C句意为：中国在医学、基因技术和太空探索等领域已超过了许多先进的国家。reach到达；catch抓住；pass超过；advance发展，前进。根据句意应选C。11.Itlooks_______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as

B.asthoughC.which

D.whether参考答案：B43.Thethievesranawayassoonasthealarm________.

A.gaveoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff参考答案：D略13.Pleasedon’tbetoohardonherwork,______,shehastriedherbest.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Atall

D.Inall参考答案：A14.Thereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.A.conditions

B.situation C.atmosphere

D.moment参考答案：C15.Itwasatthecorner

Mikesawthehorribleaccident.A./ B.which C.that D.what参考答案：C16.

---

Did

you

have

____

on

yourtrip?

----Yes,.It’sreally____pitythatyoudidn’tcomewithus.A.a；a

B.a；the

C./；the

D./；a参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Ifyou’veeverhadanightmare(噩梦),you’renotalone.__36__Anightmareisabaddream.Itcanmakeyoufeelscared,anxious

orupset.WhydoIgetnightmares?Stressfulthingsthathappenduringthedaycanturndreamsintonightmares.Nightmares

maybeawaytoreducethepressuresoftheday.Sometimesmajorchangescancausestressthatleadstonightmares.Anotherthingthatmaycausenightmaresiswatchingscarymoviesorreadingscarybooks,especiallybeforeyougotobed.

__37__HowcanIpreventnightmares?Althoughitisnormaltohaveanightmareonceinawhile,therearesomemethodsyoucantrytogetnightmaresundercontrol.◆

Getintoahealthysleeproutine(习惯).

__38__

Avoideatingorexercisingjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.◆

Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouawakefromanightmare,you’llbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.◆

Keepyourdooropen.__39__Ifyouarescared,getupandfindsomeoneforreassurance(安心).You’renevertoooldforahug!Whatifthenightmaresdon’tgoaway?Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotabigproblem.Itoftenhelpstotellatrustedadultaboutyourbaddreams.___40___Sometimesithelpstokeepadreamjournal,anotebookinwhichyoudescribethedreamsyoucanremember.Ifyouhavefrequentnightmares,youandyourparents

mightwanttoseeadoctortohelpyoudealwithyourbaddreams.

A.Almosteveryonegetsthemonceinawhile--adults,aswellaskids.B.Youcangotobedaboutthesametimeandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.C.Nightmaresarenotrealandtheycannothurtyou.D.Butsometimesyoumighthaveanightmarefornoreasonatall.E.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyiscloseby.F.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsdependsalotonhisorherage.G.Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.参考答案：36-40ADBEG三、阅读理解18.Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.Researchersat

Chicago

University

inthe

US

conductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble(咬),whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactions(交易)fromthestart.”HarleyStreet

psychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”4.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.A.reducesthepriceofhisproductsB.advertiseshisproductsonTVC.hasthesametasteasthemD.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts5.Theexperimentsconductedbyresearchersat

Chicago

University

showthat____.A.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthemB.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strustC.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmoreD.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.B.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.C.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.D.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.7.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“similarityattractiontheory”，这种理论告诉我们人们倾向于喜欢和他们有类似食物品味和习惯的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知人们倾向于喜欢和他们有类似食物品味和习惯的人。由此类推，顾客可能会购买和他有类似食物品味的销售商的产品。故C项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.”可知研究结果说明观众很容易购买商品，因为他们受到了吃同样食物的人的影响。说明食物在获得人们的信任方面起着重要的作用。故B项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.”可知人们倾向于喜欢和他们有类似食物品味和习惯的人。芝加哥大学研究人员的研究证明了这个理论是有效的，也就是说喜欢类似食物的人更可能相互信任。故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，说明了similarityattractiontheory，这种理论告诉我们人们倾向于喜欢和他们有类似食物品味和习惯的人。D项“人以群分物以类聚”表示趣味相投的人会在一起，与该理论一致。故D项正确。19.下面五人想要寻找有意思的活动来放松自己。阅读下面活动的介绍（A,B,C,D,E和F）,选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。______71.LiLingisauniversitystudentwhostudiesmusic.Hehopestogetsomepracticalexperienceofforeignmusicfromwesternband.______72.AlbertisinterestedinChineseliterature,sohecametoChinawithhisparents.DuringhisstayinBeijing.HewantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecontemporaryLiterature.______73.Lihuaisaeighteen-year-oldboy.Heisstudyinginahighschool.Aftermanymonth’sstudy,heistiredofhislessons.Hewouldliketoexperiencesomethingadventurous.______74.AliceisanAmericangirlwhostudiesArtinBeijingUniversity.ShehasnoclassesonSeptember14.Shehopesshecanenjoysomewonderfuloilpaintings.______75.VictoriaisfondofChinesemusic.Shehopestolistentovarioussongsperformedbydifferentbands.Shedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhatkindsofsongstheyare.A.Anacrobatic(杂技)soul:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupewillpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chillswillrundownyouspineasyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m,September13-19Place:capitalTheatre,22WangFujingDajie,DongChengDistrictB.ExhibitionsJointShow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.

Time:9a.m-5p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangshichengGallery,136NanchiziDjie,DongchengDistrictC.Oilpaintings:TheWanfungArtGalleywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingsby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremore