江苏省宿迁市魏营中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市魏营中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：A略2.Withhisface______inhishands,themansighedandbegantocry.A.buried B.lost C.deserted D.arranged参考答案：A3.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtotheparty?

—_____,50.A.Intotal

B.InsurpriseC.Insteadof

D.Inotherwords参考答案：A略4.Thefallentrees_____awayandthetrafficisdeadontheroad.

A.havebeendragged

B.aredragged

C.weredragged

D.arebeingdragged参考答案：D5.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when参考答案：D6.Youmayrelyon__________thatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.it B.that C.which D.this参考答案：A【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词+prep+it+that-从句”结构，此处用it作relyon的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词+prep+it+that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。7.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.betied

B.

havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D略8.SomeEnglishprograms，____________EnglishonSunday，FollowMe，areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C9.____isverydifficulttocrosstheroadbecausetherearesomanycars.

A.This

B.That

C.It

D.What参考答案：C10.I’mafraidit’snotwithinmy____________togettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.force参考答案：C11.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，consideringsth./doingsth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。12.Nomatterwhattheysay,Ithinkyoucanachieveyourgoalsifyounever______.A.

givethemup

B.

putthemupC.

setthemup.

D.

takethemup参考答案：A13.Whilechattingonthenet,usersmustn’t_____personalinformationtostrangers.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上聊天时，用户不可以将个人信息泄露给陌生人。A.giveout分发，公布；B.giveaway赠送，泄露；C.getaround绕开，传播，随意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根据语境可知，本句是指不能泄露（giveaway）个人信息，故选B。14.Isthereanypossibility

scientistswillfindaplanetlikeourearthinthenearfuture?A.that B.which C.what D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：科学家们有没有可能在不久的将来发现一颗类似地球的行星呢？本题考查同位语从句，从句scientistswillfindaplanetlikeourearthinthenearfuture为不缺少成分的陈述句，故用that引导，来解释说明名词possibility。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。分析句子可知，本句属于同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和意思完整的陈述句，故用that引导。15.Mr.Li

certainly

anewhouseifmorenewhouses

.A.will;begive;arebuilt

B.will;begiven;willbebuiltC.is;given;aregoingtobebuilt

D.will;give;arebuilt参考答案：A16.Aspecialexpertteamhasalreadybeen_____tomakecloseresearchonthewildlifeanditsprotection.A．builtup

B．pickedup

C．setup

D．takenup参考答案：C17.Hewaslatenotonly_______hisillnessbutalso_______hemissedthetrain.A.because;for

B.for;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseofD.becauseof;because参考答案：D18.Foreignersshould

thecustomsinaforeigncountrytheyarevisiting.A.make B.let C.get D.follow参考答案：D19.Asisproved,realeffectiveexchangerateappreciationwillhelpimproveourcountry'sindustrialstructureinthelongrun,thoughit______someshort-termpressureonemployment.A.contributesto B.bringsinC.resultsfrom D.givesriseto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，人民币实际有效升值虽然会导致一些短期压力，但从长远来看，将有助于改善我国的产业结构。A.contributesto

有助于；B.bringsin引进；C.resultsfrom由……造成；D.givesriseto导致，根据题意，故选D。二、新的题型20.Theinternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.____1____reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheinternet.Mostofthemget_____2____(use)informationontheinternet____3____usetheinternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit_____4____agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen____6___studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet._____7____isimportantforstudentstousetheinternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheinternet.Itgivesuseful____9____(advise).Somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheinternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.参考答案：1.A2.useful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.It

8.which9.advice10.meetingwhich

考查定语从句。先行词是textbook，定语从句缺少主语，故用which来引导；advice

考查名词。句意：这会给出有用的建议；meeting

考查名词。句意：如果你想与进行面对面的交流，告诉你的父母，并在合适的地方见面。三、阅读理解21.TheUSteenagerThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.However,whenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileitisadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowing,”saidMartyAbbott,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottestimatesthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarinthroughouttheUS,inpublicandprivateschools.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthaddesignated(指定)Mandarinasa“criticalneeds”languageandprovidedprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguagecompetencyfornationalsecurity(安全)andeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottsaid.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutesestablishedinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.Itsponsors(赞助)ConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.26.ThomasCheathamdecidedtostudyMandarininsteadofLatinbecausehethought______.A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatinB.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChinesefoodC.MandarincouldenablehimtomakemorefriendsonlineD.Mandarincouldhavemoreadvantagesinhisfuturecareer27.Theunderlinedword“proficiency”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.stronginterest

B.greatskill

C.lackofpractice

D.alevelofdifficulty28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.MandarinshouldbetaughtineveryclassroomthroughouttheUS.B.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularize(普及)MandarinintheUS.C.ManyAmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalhistory.D.ThosecompetentatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveintheUSinthefuture.29.WhichofthebelowstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansarelookingatChinaasagreateconomiccompetitor.B.ChineseisthemostpopularsecondlanguageintheUS.C.AmericanstudentsareonlystudyingChineseinpublicschools.D.TheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasisthefirstoneintheUS.30.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericans.C.ThebenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericans.D.HowConfuciusInstitutesintheUShelppromoteMandarin.参考答案：26.D

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的美国人开始学习普通话，许多美国人也意识到普通的重要性，随着孔子学院的开办，很多美国学生学习汉语。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Whileitisadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer”可知，尽管这是一门很难掌握的语言，但这个打算学习计算机工程的高中生认为这对他的职业发展很重要。所以ThomasCheatham决定学习汉语而不是拉丁语，因为他认为在他未来的职业生涯中，普通话可能有更多的优势。故D选项正确。【27题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“Manyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabi