江苏省南通市如东县马塘中学高二英语月考试题含解析

江苏省南通市如东县马塘中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Franklyspeaking,Ireallyhate

whenIgetalotofjunke-mails.A．it

B．that

C．these

D．them参考答案：A2.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were

B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was

D.adapted;was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”,adapt“适应”，根据句意用adopt.主语是acleverboy是单数，动词用单数was.故选C.【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。3.LastweekItook______triptoBrazilandexperiencedsurviving______airplanecrashinthejungle.

A.the;a

B.a;an

C.X;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B5.ThenewjobisarealchallengeforHelen,but

difficultthesituationshemeets,Ibelieveshe’llworkitout.A.however B.whenever C.whichever D.whatever参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：这个新工作对Helen来说是个很大的挑战，但是不管她面对什么样的困境，我相信她会解决的。A.however表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词,其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语，difficult困难的；D.whatever无论什么，后要加名词；B.whenever无论什么时候；C.whichever无论哪个。结合句意故选A。6.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused B．gettingconfused C．togetconfusing D．gettingconfusing参考答案：B7.---Bob,youaresoabsent-minded.

---Oh,I’msorry.I

attentiontoyou,MissShute.

A.haven’tpaid

B.wasnotpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.couldn’thavepaid参考答案：B略8.Haveyouread_____today’snews?Thepriceof____housesslightlywentdown.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：D22.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher'sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn'thavefollowed

D.hadn'tfollowed参考答案：D10.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed参考答案：B】略14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof参考答案：D略12.Whatdifferencewillit________whetherheknowsornot?A.have

B.make

C.get

D.take参考答案：B13.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried参考答案：B14.Fatheris

usameal.Wemaywashourhandsand

themeal.

A.preparing;prepare

B.preparing;prepareforC.preparingfor;prepare

D.preparingfor;preparingfor参考答案：B15.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame参考答案：D16.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,______exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent参考答案：A17.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations参考答案：D18.--Whatdidshesay？

---Oh，nothing_______.Sheonlywantedtogivemeahand.

A.inshort

B.infun

C.inuse

D.inparticular

参考答案：D略二、填空19.Howlongcanapersonlive?Howtallcanahumanbeinggrow?TheGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecordsbooklistsmanyofthegreatestrecords___41___thegreatestpotentials（潜能）.Butit'safossilrecord.Itspeaksonlytowhathasbeendone,nothowmuchcan___42___(do),whichiswhyithastobeconstantlyupdated（更新）.Takethe___43___(surprise)caseoftheBritishmiddle-distancerunnerRogerBannisterforexample.Inthe1950s,expertssaid___44___thehumanbodycouldnotrunamileinlessthanfourminutes.ThenBannistercamealongin1954andproveditcould___45___actberunin3:59.4.OnceBannisterbroketheimaginarybarrier,___46___(sudden)thefloodgatesopened;scoresofrunnersstartedbesting（击败）thefour-minutemarkeveryyear,eachone___47___(fast)thanthelast.Howfastdoesahumanhavetheability___48___(run)themiletoday?Wehonestlydon'tknow.Thatiswhyweholdour___49___(breathe)duringeveryOlympics.Allweknow___50___(be)thatthiskindofchangeispossible.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelstuckorchallenged.Justbecauseithasn'tbeendonebeforedoesn'tmeanit'simpossible.参考答案：41.and

42.bedone

43.surprising

44.that

45.in

46.suddenly

47.faster

48.torun

49.breath

50.is本文讲述了吉尼斯纪录是如何被打破的，讲述了运动员Bannister打破专家结论的过程，说明记录会被不断的打破，才会有创新的过程。41.此句意为吉尼斯世界记录的书中列出的许多最伟大的记录和最大伟大的潜能。此处前后为并列的两个最高级词汇，所以之间用and连接，故填and。42.此句意为它只说做了什么，没有多少可以被做。此处为被动语态，故填bedone。43.此句意为以令人惊喜的英国中长跑运动员RogerBannister为例。此处令人惊喜的意为surprising，用于形容事物，故填surprising。44.此句意为在上世纪50年代，专家称4分钟内人体不能跑一英里。此句为宾语从句，从句部分不缺任何成分，所以引导词要用that，故填that。45.此句意为然后，Bannister在1954年出现了，并证明了它可以在3:59.4中运行。此处考查固定搭配，inact意为完成，进行。故填in。46.此句意为一旦Bannister打破了想象的障碍，突然打开了闸门;此处的突然修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故填suddenly。47.此句意为运动员们每年都有人打破四分钟，而且每一个都比之前的快。此句中有than所以要用比较级，故填faster。48.此句意为一个有能力的人跑一英里的速度有多快?此处是动词不等式表示目的，故填torun。49.此句意为这就是为什么我们在每届奥运会期间都保持呼吸的原因。保持呼吸意为keepbreath，故填breath。50.此句意为众所周知这种改变是可能的，考查固定搭配，allweknowis....意为众所周知，故填is。20.Howdoyouusuallybuywhatyouneed,shoppingonlineorgoingouttoshopinperson?WiththehelpoftheInternet,shoppingis

41(easy)thanbefore.Wecanjustclickourmousetochoosetheitemswelike,payforthemonline,andtheshopping

42(finish).Itiseasyandquick.Ithelpssavemoney,too.Wecansavethousandsayearifwecomparethepricesofsimilaritemsbeforedeciding

43tobuy.However,therearealwaystrapsinshoppingonline.Ifweare

44(care),wemaygetintotrouble.Forexample,wemayfindthecolor1oftheitemdifferentfrom

45inthepictureonline.Sometimes,thesizeoftheitemwereceivecanbetoobig

46toosmall.

47(avoid)suchtroubles,weshouldcomparesimilaritemsondifferentonlinestoresandpaymoreattentiontowhatothercustomerssay.Fromtheir

48(comment),wecanknowbetteraboutanitem’scolor1,sizeaswellas

49shortcomings.Inthiswayweincreaseourchanceofbuying

50moresatisfactoryitem.参考答案：41．easier42．isfinished43．which44．careless45．that46．or47．Toavoid48．comments49．its50．a41．考查形容词比较级。由than确定此处用比较级，故填easier。42．考查时态和语态。theshopping与finish之间是被动关系，系动词用第三人称单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isfinished。43．考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。此处是说决定买哪一个，故填which。44．考查形容词作表语。此处是说如果我们粗心，就会有麻烦。careless表示“粗心的”，故填careless。45．考查代词。我们发现实物的颜色和网上的不太一样，that指代color1，故填that。46．考查连词。此处是说我们收到的物品可能或大或小，or表示选择关系，故填or。47．考查不定式作目的状语。此处是说为了避免这样的麻烦，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填Toavoid。48．考查单复数。comment是可数名词，根据前面的their判断此处用复数，故填comments。49．考查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的缺点，用its指代前面的anitem’s，故填its。50．考查不定冠词。此处是说一件更令人满意的物品，所以用a表泛指，故填a。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网上购物的优缺点。三、阅读理解21.AttitudestoAIDSNowMostpeoplesaythattheUSAismakingprogressinfightingAIDS,buttheydon'tknowthere'snocureandstronglydisagreethat"theAIDSepidemic（流行病）isover,"anewsurveyfinds.Thefindings,releasedThursdaybytheKaiserFamilyFoundation,reassureactivistswhohaveworriedthatpublicconcernaboutAIDSmightdisappearinlightofrecentnewsaboutadvancesintreatmentanddeclinesindeaths."Whilepeopleareveryoptimisticabouttheadvances,they'restillrealisticaboutthefactthatthereisnocure"saysSophiaChang,directorofHIVprogramsatthefoundation.TheKaisersurvey,likearecentUSATODAYGallupPoll,doesfindthatthenumberofpeoplerankingAIDSasthecountry'stophealthproblemhasfallen.IntheKaiserPoll,38%sayit'sthetopconcern,downfrom44%ina1996poll;intheGallupPoll,29%sayAIDSinNo.1,downfrom41%in1992and67%in1987.OtherfindingsfromKaiser,whichpolledmorethan1,200adultsinSeptemberandOctoberandaskedadditionalquestionsofanother1,000adultsinNovember:52%saythecountryismakingprogressagainstAIDS,upfrom32%in1995.52%saythegovernmentspendstoolittleonAIDS.86%correctlysayAIDSdrugscannowlengthenlives;anequalnumbercorrectlysaythatthedrugsarenotcures.67%incorrectlysaythatAIDSdeathsincreasedorstayedthesameinthepastyear;24%knowdeathsfell.DanielZingale,directorofAIDSActionCouncil,says,"I'mencouragedthattheAmericanpeoplearegettingthemessagethattheAIDSepidemicisn'tover.Ihopethedecision-makersinWashingtonaregettingthesamemessage…Wehaveseensignsofcomplacency（自鸣得意）.71.AccordingtotheKaiserPoll,whichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A.Thecountryism