广东省湛江市城南中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省湛江市城南中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.一Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather．一

，buttheydidn’tlistentoit．

ASowerethey

B．Yes．theywere

CSoshouldthey

D

Yes，theyshould参考答案：B2.IrecognizedHeleninthecrowd________atthesightofherhugebluecoat.A.constantlyB.instantlyC.eventuallyD.ly参考答案：B3.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：

4.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.A.compensates

B.underlines

C.accomplishes

D.substitutes参考答案：B13.Funnyanimalisatermusedincomicsandanimatedcartoons___theanimalsaregivenhumancharacteristics.

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.as参考答案：A略6.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollected

behandedtothecharityhouse.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D7.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：B8.—Whatareyouupto?—I’mconsidering________thebox.—Haven’tyoureadthe_____?A.opening;explanations

B.howtoopen;introductionsC.toopen;instructions

D.howtoopen;directions参考答案：B解析：根据上下文,此句应理解为“我正在考虑怎样打开这个箱子。”consider后接doing表示“考虑做某事”;sbtodo“认为某人……”;howtodo…“考虑怎样做某事”explanations“解释”;introductions“介绍”;“directions“指导,指令”;instructions“辅导,命令”。9.—Dad,I’dliketotakeagapyeartoChina.—Goodidea,___youcanaffordthetime.A.providedthat B.incase C.evenif D.sothat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：—爸爸，我想去中国度过一个空档年。—好主意，假如你有时间。A.providedthat假如；B.incase万一；C.evenif尽管；D.sothat因此。根据句意可知，此处使用providedthat引导条件状语从句。故选A。10.---Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthelift!

---__________________.

A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Sure,Idon’tsmoke

D.Pardonme

参考答案：D

解析：Pardonme.意为“原谅我”。根据所提供的情景“Canyoureadthesign,sir?

Nosmokingallowedinthelift.”可判断出由于违反了在电梯里吸烟的规定,所以表示道歉。“Nevermind”.意为“别介意。”是对对方道歉的答语。“Don’tmentionit.”是回答对方感谢的答语,意为“不用谢。”“Sure,Idon’tsmoke.”意为“是的,我不吸烟。”11.___heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A.Assoonas B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Sofaras参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句A一…就…；B即使；C只要…；D据…；就…；句意：只要他努力工作，我不介意他何时完成这个实验。根据句意说明C正确。

【技巧点拨】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。12.Allmyclassmatesareworkinghardnow．Ifonlythey

admittedtobetteruniversities．A．hadbeen

B．shouldbe

C．willbe

D．aretobe参考答案：B13.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalking

B.hasbeentalking

C.hastalked

D.talked参考答案：A14.________thattearscametohereyes.

A.Shewasverymoved

B.Shewasmovedsodeep

C.Sodeeplywasshemoved

D.Muchdeeplywasshemoved参考答案：C15.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.A.when B.that C.if D.where参考答案：C16.Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB.which

C.whetherD.what参考答案：A17.Ihavenoidea________thecellphoneisn’tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?

A.what

B.why

C.if

D.which参考答案：B18.﹣﹣﹣Livinginthecitywillbealotoftrouble．Iexpectyouarenotgoingtherealone．﹣﹣﹣，butIdon'tthinklivingtherewillbesodifficultforme．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．I'msorryC．Igetyourpoint D．I'dloveto参考答案：CA项"我恐怕不行"；B项"我感到抱歉"；D项"我想要去做"；C项"我明白你的意思了"；根据答句中的"butIdon'tthinklivingtherewillbesodifficultforme"可知，说话者明白了对方所说的意思‘住在城里会有很多麻烦，有很多困扰'但自己坚信‘住在城里对自己来说不会太难过'，因此C项符合语境，故选C．19.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one参考答案：A句中it为形式宾语，后面的不定式startabusiness为真正的宾语，easier为形容词作宾补，其他的几个代词都不能充当形式宾语；故选A．二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints．Hewas

21

andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

22．Hisbeaming(欢笑的）faceturnedtoshock．"You're

23

mygrade?"hesaidangrily．"Iwouldneverhavecomein

24

．．．"Hedidn'tfinishthe

25,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

26．Hethoughthe'dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade．SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

27

becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

28

inthefuture．AndeverytimeItellthisstory,somepeopleagreetothis

29．ButIcan'tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy

30

ingradingbyundermining(损害）thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

31

anerror．Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

32

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

33

tootherstudents．HowcouldI

34

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow

35

reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual,but,like

36_toomuchchange,it'sclearlytherightthingtodo．Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

37

asmuchasanyoneelse．Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

38

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing．Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid

39

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（贿赂）himtobehonestsomathedoestherightthingwhenit'scost-freewouldhave

40

himevenmore．Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards．21．A．wise

B．right

C．stubborn

D．angry22．A．files

B．books

C．records

D．notes23．A．lowering

B．correcting

C．changing

D．making24．A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．if25．A．sentence

B．word

C．exam

D．lesson26．A．good

B．false

C．special

D．impressive27．A．move

B．change

C．stand

D．drop28．A．brave

B．adventurous

C．successful

D．honest29．A．remark

B．complaint

C．praise

D．achievement30．A．crime

B．mistake

C．doubt

D．guilt31．A．make

B．find

C．correct

D．avoid32．A．reaction

B．sense

C．sign

D．reflection33．A．unfair

B．cruel

C．tough

D．funny34．A．reluctantly

B．possibly

C．politely

D．patiently35．A．actively

B．secretly

C．voluntarily

D．curiously36．A．receiving

B．paying

C．earning

D．returning37．A．benefits

B．honors

C．awards

D．gifts38．A．pleasure

B．reward

C．content

D．honor39．A．protect

B．influence

C．discourage

D．separate40．A．improved

B．encouraged

C．blamed

D．mined参考答案：略21.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____31____waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____32____hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled____34____(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?”

Theteacherreplied,”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___39___(sweet).”

Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.

参考答案：31.The32.who33.presented34.warmly35.with36.another37.saying38.it39.sweeter40.when31.试题分析：由上文aspringofclearwater第一次提到water下文——water紧接着第二次特指高考考点：考查冠词易错提醒：易用Its32.试题分析：who引导定语从句限制elder且做从句的主语高考考点：考查定语从句易错提醒：易填that33.试题分析：本题缺少谓语，由整篇文章知道时态为过去时高考考点：考查谓语动词时态易错提醒：易填presenting34.试题分析：修饰动词smile应用副词高考考点：考查副词的使用易错提醒：易填warmer35.试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。高考考点：考查介词易错提醒：易填in36.试题分析：由student单数可知前面代数应指一个人，由下文“Heaskedhisteacher”可知是另一个学生。高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填other37.试题分析：整句汇总已有谓语动词spit，故此处应填非谓语动词，又表伴随状态，用v-ing形式高考考点：考查非谓语动词易错提醒：易填said38.试题分析：由上文“thewaterwasauful”可知，是问为什么假装喜欢水，水为不可数名词，由代词it代替高考考点：考查代词易错提醒：易填错water39.试题分析：用nothing与anactofkindnessandlove相对比高考考点：考查形容词比较级易错提醒：易填sweet40.试题分析：从句意上看是“当…时候”，填when高考考点：考查时间状语从句易错提醒：易填which三、阅读理解22.CWe’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.59.Whatisthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.B.Starvationistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworld.C.WHOreportshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety.D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.60.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?A.Alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable.B.Bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood.C.Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.D.Therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld.61.TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate______.A.thecauseofheartdiseaseB.thefashionofbodyshapingC.theeffectivenessofacampaignD.thehistoryofabody-consciouscountry62.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActionsorExcuses? B.OverweightorUnderweight?C.WHOinaDilemma D.NoLongerDyingofHunger参考答案：59-62ACCAC篇【文章大意】肥胖现在成了一个社会问题，给人们带来很多严重危害。但人们总是用各种借口来抱怨使自己肥胖的外部因素，而不去下决心解决肥胖问题。59.A词义推断题。由第一段最后两句话“…morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.”可知更多的人死于超重而不是失重。这正是今天的好生活杀死了我们。A.好生活对于我们来说比艰难生活更危险

B.饥饿杀死了世界上更多的人

C.世卫组织报告显示人们忽视了食品安全

D.尽管世卫组织努力，超重问题仍没解决60.C【命题立意】事实细节题。由第三段“Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001”可得出答案。61.C【命题立意】事实细节题。由第三段“Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.”可得出答案。62.A【命题立意】主旨大意题。文章前半部分描述超重的危害，后半部分描述人们明知超重危害寻找各种借口不去减肥。所以文章最好的题目应该是：“行动或借口。”

23.Thereasonforgoingtocollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration,Allhighschoolgraduateoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become”better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgoButcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone,Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious,Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis；collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwrithedfalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool,Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout-oftenencouragedbycollege

administratorsSomeobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves-theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuchButthat’sacriticizeofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn’texplainallcampusunhappiness,Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright,We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen–year-oldeitherSomeadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool,Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences,Perhapscollegedoesn’tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings-maybeit'sjusttheotherwayaround，it’sjusttheotherwayaroundandintelligent,ambitioushappy,liberal,quick-learningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace,Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduates,wouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot,Thisisheresy(异端邪说)tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter,Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtograduallyincreaseinamount.