广东省湛江市和安中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市和安中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterlongandhardstruggle,hissmallfamilybusinessbeganto_____.

Hopefully,itwillchangeintoalargefirminthenearfuture.A.takeover

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：C2.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.A.heavy

B.theheaviest

C.heavier

D.theheavier参考答案：C3.---Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?---No,butwe

togetintouchwiththemeversinceA．havetried

B．hadtried

C．havebeentrying

D．hadbeentrying参考答案：C4.Astheworld’sbiggestdevelopingcountry,ChinatheUSAasthelargestconsumersofnaturalresources.A.describes B.joins C.recommends D.considers参考答案：B句意:作为世界上最大的发展中国家,中国与美国一道成了自然资源的最大消耗国。join在此处意为"和……一起/一道"。5.IntheUStheyfocusoncreativethinkingskills,

inChinatheyonlyfocusontheory.

A.since

B.when

C.while

D.nowthat参考答案：C6.Wearesaidtobelivingin__________“InformationAge”,________timeofnew

discoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a

B.an;the

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：A7.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略8.Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how参考答案：C．在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气．划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语，因为介词about后面缺少一个宾语，所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what；故选C．which表达范围，that引导宾语从句不作成分，how表达方式，均不符合本句句意．对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分，以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等．9.Howlongwillitbe________theprojectisfinished?

A.since B.that C.before D.until参考答案：C10.Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface

himself

.A．gave;up

B．gave；off

C.gave；out．

D.gave；away参考答案：D11.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise参考答案：略12.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A.where

B.which

C.wherethere

D.there参考答案：C略13.Afteralongjourney,thoseyoungmenfinallyreached______theycalledtheparadise.A.whereB.whatC.inwhichD.that参考答案：B略14.Theythoughtthatsomewhereinthedesert

ailancientcity．A．lies

B．buried

C．lay

D．built参考答案：C15.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,shehadanadvantageovertheotherinterviewees.A.program

B.guidance

C.command

D.ability参考答案：C略16.Regulationsrequire

needsspecialdiets

thecookingmanagerinadvance. A．who;informs B．whom;informed C．whomever;inform D．whoever;inform参考答案：D17.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what参考答案：C略18.Allthetravellingfare,unlessspecificallystated_________,includesadmissionchargestotheattractions,showsandexhibitionswevisit.

A.otherwise B.likewise C.therefore D.still参考答案：A19.________backtoAmericanextweek,whowouldtakeherplace?A.MissBlackshouldgo

B.IfMissBlackgoesC.ShouldMissBlackgo

D.IfMissBlackwouldgo参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin41clothesfullofpatches（补丁）rantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor（承包商）inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas42asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha43attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade（铁锹）withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea（n）44inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked45abouttheworkandhislow46.Thethirddiggerliked47devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe48placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly49.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe50ofthisstory?Justgotobuya51shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas52.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.53theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno54

ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook55,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim56.Soonhewillbe57tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot58Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss59me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly60action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.41．A.spotted

B.ragged

C.elegant

D.formal42．A.creative

B.strong

C.rich

D.responsible43．A.glance

B.laugh

C.wave

D.shout44．A.designer

B.architect

C.boss

D.assistant45．A.thinking

B.learning

C.explaining

D.complaining46．A.spirit

B.salary

C.ability

D.intelligence47．A.quietly

B.excitedly

C.obviously

D.freely48．A.remote

B.ideal

C.original

D.suitable49．A.arrival

B.retirement

C.development

D.payment50．A.ending

B.people

C.moral

D.importance51．A.yellow

B.red

C.white

D.blue52．A.puzzled

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.inspired53．A.Speakingto

B.Referringto

C.Comingto

D.Pointingto54．A.impression B.description

C.information

D.expression55．A.frequently

B.regularly

C.carefully

D.doubtfully56．A.standout

B.workout

C.turnout

D.giveout57．A.employed

B.elected

C.admitted

D.promoted58．A.which

B.where

C.who

D.why59．A.praised

B.ignored

C.scolded

D.noticed60．A.bringabout

B.leadto

C.resultfrom

D.getinto参考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BACBC

51-55BADAC

56-60ADBDC本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。41．考查上下文串联。Spotted有斑点的；ragged衣衫褴褛的；elegant优雅的；formal正式的；根据空后的“fullofpatches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。故B正确。42．考查形容词辨析。Creative有创造力的；strong强壮的，强烈的；rich富有的；responsible负责任的；“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？故C正确。43．考查动词辨析。Glance撇见；laugh嘲笑；wave挥手；shout喊叫；根据下文可知，承包商应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。故A正确。44．考查上下文串联。Designer设计师；architect建筑师；boss老板；assistant助手；下文的“becameaboss”是线索提示。故C正确。45．考查动词辨析。Think思考；learn学会；explain解释；complain抱怨；第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故D正确。46．考查名词辨析。Spirit精神；salary薪水，ability能力；intelligence智力；第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故B符合语境。47．考查副词辨析。Quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；obviously明显地；freely自由地；第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。故A正确。48．考查形容词辨析。Remote偏远的；ideal理想的；original原来的，原始的；suitable适合的；第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。故C正确。49．考查名词辨析。Arrival到达；retirement退休；development发展；payment支付；根据句意可知B正确。50．考查名词辨析。Ending结束；people人们；moral寓意；importance重要性；你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？故D正确。51．考查上下文串联。Yellow黄色的；red红色的；white白色的；blue蓝色的；根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。

故B正确。52．考查形容词辨析。Puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的；inspired激励的；根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。故A正确。53．考查动词短语辨析。Speakto向…说；referto提及，谈到，涉及；cometo涉及；pointto指向；根据后文的“Lookatmyworkers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。故D正确。54．“考查名词辨析。Impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表达；我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。故A正确。55．考查副词辨析。Frequently频繁地；regularly有规律地，经常地；carefully仔细地；doubtfully怀疑地；但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。故C正确。56．考查动词短语辨析。Standout突出，显眼；workout计算出，锻炼；turnout结果是，原来是；giveout发出，分发；正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。

故A正确。57．考查动词辨析。Employ雇佣；elect选举；admit承认；promote提拔，宣传；很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。故D正确。58．考查语法。那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。59．“考查动词辨析。Praise表扬；ignore忽视；scold责骂；notice注意到；我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。故D正确。60．考查动词短语辨析。Bringabout带来，引起；leadto导致，通向；resultfrom...因……产生，由……造成;getinto进入；成功由行动产生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘诀。故C符合语境。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromthefirstdayheenteredmyclass，WillardP．Franklinexistedonlyinhisownworld，shuttingouthisclassmatesandme，histeacher．My

36

atbuildingafriendlyrelationshipwiththimweremetwithcompletecoldness.Icouldseethathis37gotonnobetterwithhim．Hewasstrictlyalonerwhoseemedtohavenodesireorneedto38withothers．ShortlyaftertheThanksgivingholiday，wereceived

39

oftheannualChristmascollec-tionsofmoneyforthelessfortunatepeople．“Christmasisaseasonof

40．”Itoldmystudents，“TherearesomepeoplewhomightnothaveahappyChristmas．By41ourChrist—ma8collection，youwillhelpbuyfood，clothingandtoysforthese42

people．Westartitto-morrow．”Thenextday，Idiscoveredthatalmosteveryonehad

43，exceptWillardTheboydug

44intohistrouserspocketsashewalkeduptomydesk．Carefully，he

45twoquartersintothesmallcontainer．“Idon’tneedanymilkforlunch，”hesaid．Thenhe46andwalkedbacktohisdesk，silent．Afterschool，Itookourpoor

47

totheheadmaster．Icouldn’thelp

48

theincidentthathadtakenplace．“Imaybe

49，andIbelieveWillardmightbegettingreadytobecomeapartoftheworld50him，”Itoldtheheadmaster．“Yes，Ibelieveitsoundshopeful，”he

51“Ijustreceivedalistofthe52familiesinourschoolwhomostneed53throughtheChristmascollection．Here，takealookatit．”AsIstared54toread，IdiscoveredWillardandhisfamilywerethetopnamesonthe

55．36.A.attempts

B.adventures

C.ambitions

D.applications37.A.friends

B.families

C.classmates

D.teachers38.A.discuss

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.talk39.A.message

B.word

C.meaning

D.order40.A.giving

B.relaxing

C.accepting

D.rewarding41.A.adapting

B.devoting

C.contributing

D.adjusting42.A.needy

B.greedy

C.lucky

D.hungry43.A.provided

B.forgotten

C.appeared

D.organized44.A.around

B.straight

C.fast

D.deep45.A.threw

B.pushed

C.dropped

D.fell46.A.insisted

B.turned

C.hesitated

D.waved47.A.collections

B.occupations

C.directions

D.realizations48.A.making

B.joking

C.deciding

D.sharing49.A.kind

B.careful

C.wrong

D.sharing50.A.in

B.with

C.around

D.for51.A.nodded

B.shook

C.sighed

D.shouted52.A.lucky

B.poor

C.honest

D.noble53.A.food

B.praise

C.gift

D.help54.A.down

B.off

C.out

D.away55.A.offer

B.look

C.list

D.way参考答案：36—40ACDBA

4l—45CABDC

46—50BADCC

5l—55ABDAC三、阅读理解22.Twoyearsago,HannahMighall,then13,survivedagreatwhitesharkattackonTasmania’snorth-eastcoast,butdespitetheterriblescars,theshyyetcourageousteenagerisdeterminedtogetbackintothewater.It’sbeenalongjourneybackforthebravegirl,whoselifewaschangedforeverasshewasonhersurfboard60metresoffshoreatBinalong,Bay,Tasmania.Hercousin,32-yeaf-oldsybMundy,wassurfingnearby,“Suddenly,everythingwentquiet,”Hannah,now15,recallsofthedayshealmostlostherlife,“IlookdownintothewaterandnoticedadarkshadowundermyboardIknewinstantlyitwasashark.”AsSybwatchedinhorror,thefive-metresharkputhundredsofsharpteethontoHannah’srightleg,throwingherfromherboard,“Iwasattachedtomyleg-ropeasthesharkstaredtopullmeunderthewater”,Sheshakes,“Iwaslyingonmybackwithonelegundertheshark’sbodyandtheotherstillinitsjaws.”Sybdesperatelypunched(猛击)theshark’snoseandreachedouttograbHannahasthemonsterbitahugechunk（大块）fromthesurfboard,“Iwasstillattachedtomyboardandwasdraggedbackunderthewateragain,”shesays,Whenshecameupforair,Hannahdogpaddled(爬泳)toSyb’sboardandhedraggedherfromthewatertolieonhisback,”Welookeddownandsawthesharkcirclingbeneathus,”Hannahsays.Hannahwasrushedtothehospitalbyhelicopter,Sheneededmorethan400stitches(针)onherlegandspenttwoweeksinhospital.Modestaboutherremarkablecourage,HannahoweshersurvivaltoSyb’sbraveryandthefactthatgreatwhites,despitetheirreputationasman-eaters,typicallydon’ttargethumans,Aftertheattack,HannahearnedtheSeaShepherdawardforcourageforspeakingindefenceoftheshark“Iwasinhisterritory,shewasn’tinmine,”shesmiles.46、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A、CourageCanBeatAnyDifficulty B、HowtoEscapefromaSharkAttackC、ASurvivalfromaSharkAttack D、SharksCanTargetHumansSometimes47、WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventshappeningtoHannah?a、Shewasbitandpulledbytheshark d、Shewasdraggedfromthewaterb、SheswamtoSyb’sboard e、Shewaspulledunderthewateragainc、Shecameuptotakeabreath f、ShenoticedthechangeofthethingsaroundherA、f,a,b,e,c,d B、f,a,e,c,b,d C、a,e,c,b,d,f D、a,c,b,e,d,f48、Fromthepassage,whichstatementismentionedaboutHanah?A、wassobravethatthisexperiencedidn’thaveanyinfluenceonherlifeB、didn’thesitatetogethackintothewatertosurfimmediatelysherecoveredC、thoughtitisacommonthingtobeattackedbyasharkintheoceanD、didn’tblamethefactthatsharksareknownasman-eatersforherbeingattacked49、HowwasHannahsenttothehospital.?A、ShewaswenttothehospitalbySyb B、ShewaswenttothehospitalbylocalpeopleC、Shewaswenttothehospitalbyhelicopter D、ShewaswenttothehospitalbytheSeaShepherb50、ThereasonwhyHannahwasawardedisthat

.A、ShewasbravetospeakforthesharkalthoughshewasseverelyinjuredbyitB、ShesuccessfullyescapedfromadangeroussituationbecauseofhercourageC、Shewascourageousenoughtogodeepintosharks’territoryandsurvivedD、Shehasbeendeterminedtogohackintotheseawheretherearesharks参考答案：CBDCA23.

ForthepeoplelivingintheNileBasin,theriveristheirlife．This6,825kmwaterway,whosewatershed（流域）coversthreemillionsquarekilometers,flowsthroughmountains,woodlands,lakesanddeserts．Itspotentialforfishing,tourismandshippingisgreat—butsoareitschallenges.ks5uWatershortage,alreadyseriousinEgyptandSudan,willsooninfluenceseveralothercountriesinthewatershedaswell．Today,about160millionpeopledependontheNileRiverfortheirliving．Withinthenext25yeas,thedistrict'spopulationisexpectedtodouble,addingtothedemandbroughtaboutbygrowthinindustryandagriculture．Thefrequentdrought（干旱）addstotheurgency.Waterqualityisalsoaproblem．Precioussoiliswashedouttosea．Wastesfromindustryandagriculturecreatepollution．Higherconcentrationsofsaltinfluen