2023八年级英语暑假作业第14天want和alittle人教新目标版

第14天want和alittle典例在线1.〔2023﹒贵州六盘水〕I’dlikesomenoodles,please.A.askB.wantC.dislikeD.think【答案】B【归纳拓展】want的用法〔1〕wanttodosth意为＂想要做某事＂。Peoplewantedtoknowwhothistalenteddesignerwas.人们想知道这位天才的设计者是谁。Theybegantowanttheirfathertobethesameasotherdaddies.他们开始想要自己的爸爸和别人的爸爸一样。〔2〕wantsth意为＂想要某物＂。Iwanttwobooks.我想要两本书。〔3〕wantsb.todo.sth.意为＂想要某人做某事＂。Iwantmymothertodrinksomewater.我想让我妈妈喝点水。2.〔2023﹒广西北海〕—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?—Yes,just____________,please.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little【答案】A【易混辨析】few、afew、little、alittle的区别虽然都表示＂少＂，但它们有着很大的区别：few〔否〕＂几乎没有＂＂有几个＂=notmany;hardlyany可数+可数名词复数afew〔肯〕＂有几个＂=some;several;asmallnumberoflittle〔否〕＂没有多少＂＂几乎没有＂〔反：much〕不可数+不可数名词单数alittle〔肯〕＂有点儿＂〔反：none〕注：〔1〕notafew=nofew=quiteafew=agoodfew=many〔2〕当few被every、last、past、next、some、very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.Ittookussomefewdaystorepairthemachine.Theyareveryfewinnumber.Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.〔3〕在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用notmuch、onlyalittle来代替。Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney/time.试题推荐1.Theteacherwantshisstudents_____________hard.A.work B.works C.working D.towork2.Iwantto_____________ateacherwhenIgrowup.A.be B.doC.am D./3.Mybrotherwants_____________amovieactor.A.is B.be C.tobe D.tois4.What_____________yoursisterwant_____________?A.do；tobe B.does；tobe C.does；be D.do；be5.—CanItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure.Ihave_____________time.A.afew B.littleC.few D.alittle6.Hehas_____________money,buthehas_____________friends.A.little；fewB.alittle；afewC.few；alittleD.little；afew7.Kathycanwrite_____________Chinesebutshecanread_____________Chinesewords.A.little；few B.afew；alittleC.little；afew D.few；alittle8.Danielhas_____________friendsandheoftenplayswiththem.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew9.Thereare_____________peopleinfrontofmeinthequeue.Ihavetowaitforalongtime.A.verylittleB.onlyafewC.quiteafewD.quitealittle10.—Davidoftenplaysalone(单独).Hehas_____________friends.—Yes.Heistooshytomakefriends.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.few参考答案1.D【解析】wantsbtodosth＂想让某人做某事＂，为固定搭配。2.A【解析】句意：当我长大的时候我想当一名教师。wanttodosth想要做某事，所以选A。3.C【解析】wanttodosth＂想要做某事＂，句意：我哥哥想做个电影明星。选C。4.B【解析】根据备选答案可推知，时态为一般现在时，因为主语yoursister为第三人称单数形式，故用助动词does，同时，want后接todosth，应选B。5.D【解析】词义辨析。句意：——我能和你谈一会儿吗？——当然，我有一点时间。afew修饰可数名词；little几乎没有；few几乎没有；alittle一点，少量，修饰不可数名词。所以选D。6.D【解析】句意：他没钱，但他有一些朋友。afew指代或修饰可数名词的复数，alittle指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否认，意思是＂几乎一点没有＂，相当于not...many或not...much。few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。money钱，是不可数名词。friends朋友，是复数名词。所以选D。7.C【解析】考查固定短语。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little表否认；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，few表否认，句意：Kathy不会写中文，但能说几句中文。应选C。9.C【解析】little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，由空格后的people可