中考英语二轮复习学案 语法：过去进行时

初中时态：过去进行时概念过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段阶段正在进行的动作；还可用于描述一件事发生的背景：长动作发生的过程（过去进行时），另一个短动作发生（一般过去时）一般现在时的构成现在进行时肯定句主语+was/were+现在分词+其他否定句主语+was/werenot+现在分词+其他一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他特殊疑问句疑问词（不作主语）+was/werenot+主语+现在分词+其他?疑问词（作主语）+was/werenot+现在分词+其他?动词+ing变化一般在词尾加“-ing”：helping;speaking以不发音的e结尾的单词，去掉字母e,再加ing:make-making3、以重读闭音节，呈现“辅+元+辅”结尾时，双写最后一个字母“-ing”:begin-beginning;cut-cutting动词特殊变化：die-dying、lie-lying过去进行时的用法过去某一时刻或某一阶段阶段正在进行或持续的动作：Wewerehavinglunchatthistimeyesterday.IwaswatchingTVathomelastnight.还可用于描述一件事发生的背景：长动作发生的过程（过去进行时），另一个短动作发生（一般过去时）：Iwasreadinganinterestingbookwhenmymothercamein.表示反复出现的习惯性动作,表示赞赏、反对、或埋怨等各种情绪。Hewasalwaysmakingnoiseatnight.常与现在进行时连用的时间状语1.词或短语then,atthis/thattimeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,atninelastnight,atthatmoment等。2.时间状语从句HewaswritingaletterwhenIentered.如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.when和while的用法区别when是atorduringthetimethat,既指时间点，也可指一段时间；因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，while是duringthetimethat，只指一段时间，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导，如：Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.不用于进行时的动词感官动词：hear,see,notice,feel,taste…表示态度感情的动词：like,love,hate…表心理状态：feel,want,prefer…表占有：own,have…表存在状态和持续：look,owe,be…随堂练习用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空⑴I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.⑵Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.⑶-What_____you___(do)atthattime?We_____(watch)TV.⑷-Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.⑸They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.⑹-_____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.⑺-______it_____(rain)whenyouleftschool?Yes,it____.(No,it____)⑻What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?⑼Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetracktoplay.⑽HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.2、单项选择1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rangC.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearingC.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,sawC.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeing6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,was8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.wai