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写作技巧1.句型要丰富多彩2.使用倒装句型3.使用If引导的条件句、虚拟语气等4.用however,whereas,yet等5.使用从句结构6.使用并列句型7.使用插入语结构8.挖掘新鲜的词汇9.使用数字和大写字母一、长短句原则强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释重要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式。文章结尾一般用一长一短。二、主题句原则Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam(主题句).Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.三、一二三原则firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(合用于两点的情况)说明因素型模板一:这个模板的中文大意是:在某种场合,发生某种现象,并提供一些相关数据,然后列出这种现象的三个因素,并将三个因素总结为一个最重要因素,最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。Nowadays,therearemoreandmore[某种现象]in[某种场合].Itisestimatedthat[相关数据].Whyhavetherebeensomany[某种现象]?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstandforemost,[因素一].Besides,[因素二].Lastbutnotleast,[因素三].Tosumup,themaincauseof[某种现象]isdueto[最重要因素].Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Ontheonehand,[解决办法一].Ontheotherhand,[解决办法二].Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof[某种现象].模板二:Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Ontheonehand,(3).Ontheotherhand,(4).What’smore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.表达因素例句1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat...Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat经典句型1.我深信……:Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)从句/Iamgreatlyassured(that)从句【例】我深信防止胜于治疗。=Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.……是很容易证明的:Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)从句【例】时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。=Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime。……无论如何强调都不为过:...cannotbeoveremphasized【例】交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。=Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized。4.在我看来……;我认为……:Inmyopinion.../Tomymind.../AsfarasIamconcerned.../Iamoftheopinionthat从句【例】在我看来,打电子游戏既花费时间又有损健康。=Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultohealth。5.不用说……:Itgoeswithoutsayingthat从句/Needlesstosaythat从句/Itisobviousthat从句/Obviously,主语+谓语(+宾语)【例】不用说,早睡早起是值得的。=Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours。6.……是不也许的;无法……:Thereisno+doingsth./Thereisnowayof+doingsth./Thereisnopossibilityof+doingsth./Itisimpossibletodosth./Itisoutofthequestiontodosth./Noonecan+dosth./...cannot+dosth。【例】不可否认,事业成功的关键在于身心健康。=Thereisnodenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind。人人知晓……/毫无疑问……:Everyoneknows(that)从句/Thereisnodoubtthat从句【例】毫无疑问,近视在我国的年青人中是一个严重的问题。=Thereisnodoubtthatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthinourcountry。……是必要的:Itisnecessarythat+主语(+should)+谓语……是重要的:Itisimportant/essential+that主语(+should)+谓语……是适当的:Itisproperthat+主语(+should)+谓语……是紧急的:Itisurgentthat+主语(+should)+谓语【例】我们应当保持公共场合的清洁。=Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean。9.据说……:Itissaidthat从句一般认为……:Itisthoughtthat从句众所周知……:Itisknownthat从句据报道……:Itisreportedthat从句一般估计……:Itisestimatedthat从句【例】众所周知,阅读增长我们的知识,开阔我们的心胸。=Itisknownthatreadingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind。10.……的重要因素是……:Themainreasonwhy...isthat从句【例】青少年犯罪的重要因素是社会环境逐渐恶化。=Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse。经典例句1.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseasesrelatedtosmoking.根据最近的一项调查,每年有400万人死于与吸烟相关的疾病。2.Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相称多的孩子对家庭作业感到不满。NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet.没有一项发明像互联网这样受到如此多的表扬和批评。4.Manyexpertspointoutthatphysicalexercisecontributesdirectlytoaperson’sphysicalfitness。许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbeforethingsgetworse.考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前必须采用有效的措施。Propermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandgreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.应当采用适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护本地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。Manycityresidentscomplainthattherearesofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们花很长时间等来的却是一辆已经载满乘客的公交车。8.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.不可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:市政部门应当采用有力措施来解决。Aninvestigationshowsthatwomentendtohaveafavorableattitudetowardretirement.一项调查显示妇女对退
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