广西壮族自治区柳州市际友中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市际友中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______sawthefilmatthecinema,hestayedhome,sleeping

A.Rather B.Instead C.Ratherthan D.Contraryto参考答案：C2.—Mom,canIgooutandplaywithmyfriendsnow?—No,honey,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C3.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查限制性定语从句的用法。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。4.---You'vefinallyfiguredoutthepuzzle！---Yeah,inacomplexway,_______.

A.too

B.

besides C.otherwise

D.though

参考答案：

18.D.though

副词，“不过”。

15.Kathy___alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A略6.Haveyoureadthebook

Ilenttoyou?

A．that

B．whom

C．when

D．whose参考答案：A略7.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_______?A.is

there

B.isn’tthere

C.aren’tthere

D.arethere参考答案：C8.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B9.Accordingtosomestudies,EQis_____important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.A.so

B.very

C.even

D.as参考答案：D10.Thoughitis20years______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene______wegotseparatedonasnowyday.A．before;where

B．before;which

C．since;when

D．since;where参考答案：D11.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover参考答案：D12.-I'mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.

-______.Iknowyoudidn'tmeanto.

A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Allright

D.Goahead参考答案：A13.

Smokerswhoregularlydrinkarenearly________tosufferfromlungcancerasaresmokerswhodon'tdrink,accordingtoanewstudyinCancerResearch.

A.twicelikelyas

B.twiceaslikely

C.astwicelikely

D.aslikelyas参考答案：B14.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’t

meansuccess.A．certainly

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly参考答案：B15.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshould____sometimetobuildupyourbodyeveryday.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：A16.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A17.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied参考答案：B18.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople____

possessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway参考答案：B

本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好，储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。二、书面表达19.社会弱势群体一般具有四个特征：1、无职或低职；2、贫困；３、软弱可欺；4、常被忽视。请根据所提供文字及图片提示给某英文报写一篇短文，分析弱势群体构成，描述该群体生存现状，简要分析原因，并提出建议号召社会关注这个群体。注意：1.仔细品味所提供文字和图片，不要作简单描述。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Let’scareforthedisadvantagedAsisfrequentlyseeninourdailylife,......_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-----参考答案：Asisfrequentlyseeninourdailylife,thedisadvantagedexistineverycorner.Theyareathreattotheconstructionofaharmonioussociety,causinggrowingconcernfromall.Asthetermisdefined,thosewholackabilitiestomakealiving,likethedisabled,theold,thepooretc,makeupthedisadvantaged.Thereisnodifficultyanalyzingthecommonproblemstheyshare.Astheyaredisadvantaged,withoutdoubt,jobhuntingbecomesaheadache,whichworsenstheirlifeorevenmakesitindespair.Naturally,povertyfollowsandtheyaresometimesbullied.Evenifsomecandocertainjobs,aslongastheybelongtothedisadvantaged,theyareeasilyignored.

Governmentsshouldcertainlytakethemajorresponsibilityforcaringforthosedisadvantaged.Dailynecessitieslikefoodandsheltersshouldbeprovidedfortheirrecentsurvivalaswellasconstructinghospitalsandschoolstoensuretheirfuture.Westudentsshouldalwayshaveakindhearttowardsthem.Whatyoudomayseemlittletoyourself,butitsurelymakesadifferencetothedisadvantaged.

20.为了引起人们对睡眠重要性和睡眠质量的关注，3月21日被定为WorldSleepDay（世界睡眠日）。请你针对高中生睡眠不足的情况，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，投稿给某英文报刊，阐述睡眠不足的危害，并提出合理建议。参考答案：RecentlyIhavefoundmanyofmyclassmatesfeelsleepyandtiredduringclass．It’sobviousthattheystayuptoolatestudyingordoingsomethingelseatnight．Lackofsleepdoesgreatharmtousstudents．Foronething，wecan’tconcentrateinclassifwedon’tgetenoughsleep．Asaresult，ourstudieswillbeaffected．Foranother，itmayleadtoproblemslikeobesityandhearttrouble．Moreover，wemaygetangryandimpatienteasilyduetolackofsleep．Therefore，gettingenoughsleepisextremelyimportant．Todoso，itisagoodsleepinghabitthatweneedtoform．Gotobedearlyandgetupearly．Thenweshouldpromoteourefficiencytostudy．三、阅读理解21.Whatwillhighereducationlooklikein2050?ThatwasthequestionaddressedTuesdaynightbyMichaelCrow,presidentofArizonaStateUniversity.“We’reattheendofthefourthwaveofchangeinhighereducation,”Crowbegan,arguingthatresearchuniversitiesfollowedtheinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,publiccolleges,andland-grantschoolsinthetimelineofAmerica.Inlessthanahalf-century,hesaid,globalmarketcompetitionwillbeatitsfastestratesofchangeever,withseveralmultitrillion-dollareconomiesworldwide.Accordingtoarecentprojection,thenation’spopulationcouldreach435million,withalargepercentageofthoseresidentseconomicallydisadvantaged.Inaddition,climatechangewillbe“meaningfullyuncontrollable”inmanypartsoftheworld.Theeverydaytrendsseentoday,suchasdecliningperformanceofstudentsatalllevels,particularlyinmathandscience,anddecliningwagesandemploymentamongthelesseducated,willonlycontinue,Crowmaintained,andare,tosaytheleast,notcontributingtofulfillingthedreamofclimbingthesocialladdermobility,qualityoflife,sustainableenvironment,andlongerlifespansthatmostAmericansshare.“Howisitthatwecanhavethesegreatresearchuniversitiesandhavenegative-trendingoutcomes?”Crowsaidinatalk“Iholdtheuniversitiesaccountable.…Wearepartoftheproblem.”Amongthe“thingsthatwedothatmakethethingsthatweteachlesslearnable,”Crowsaid,arethestrictseparationofdisciplines,academicrigidity,andconservatism,thedesireofuniversitiestoimitateschoolsatthetopofthesocialranks,andthelackofthecomputersystemabilitythatwouldallowalargenumberofstudentstobeeducatedforasmallamountofmoney.Since2002,whenCrowstartedbeinginchargeatArizonaState—whichhecallsthe“newAmericanuniversity”—hehasledmorethanthreedozeninitiativesthataimtomaketheschool“inclusive,scalable,fast,adaptive,challenge-focused,andwillingtotakerisks.”Amongthoseinitiativeswerearestructuringoftheengineeringandlifesciencesschoolstocreatemorelinkagesbetweendisciplines;thelaunchoftheSchoolofEarthandSpaceExplorationandtheSchoolofSustainability;thestartofaTeachersCollegetoaddressK-12performanceandincreasethestatusoftheEducationDepartmentattheuniversity;andbroadenedaccess,increasingthefreshmanclasssizeby42percentandtheenrollmentofstudentslivingbelowthepovertylineby500percent.Universitiesmuststart,Crownoted,“bybecomingself-reflectivearchitects,figuringoutwhatwehaveandwhatweactuallyneedinsteadofwhatlegendtellsuswehavetobe.”Researchuniversitiestodayhave“runtheircourse,”headded.“Nowisthetimeforvariety.”Duringadiscussionafterward,Crowclarifiedandexpandedonsomeofhispoints.Hediscussed,forexample,theschool’sdistance-learningprogram.“Nearly40percentofundergraduatesaretakingatleastonecourseonline,”hesaid,whichhelpstheschooltokeepcostsdownwhileadvancinginteractivelearningtechnologies.HesaidthatArizonaStateisworkingtoincreasethetransferandcompletionratesofcommunity-collegestudents,ofwhomonlyabout15percent,historically,completetheirlaterdegrees.“We’vebuiltasystemthatwillallowthemtotrackintouniversities,”particularlywhere“culturallycomplexbarriers”beyondfinanceslimiteventhemostgiftedstudents.66.ThefourthwaveofchangeinAmerica’shighereducationrefersto_______.A.publiccolleges

B.land-grantschoolsC.researchuniversities

D.initialhighereducation67.WhichisNOTpartoftheAmericandreammostpeopleshare?A.Peopleenjoyaqualitylife.

B.Peoplelivelongerandlonger.C.Thefreedomtomovearound.

D.Anenvironmentthatissustainable.68.WhichisaninitiativeadoptedbyCrowatArizonaStateUniversity?A.RestructuringtheteachersCollege.B.LaunchingtheSchoolofLifeSciences.C.Ignoringthelinkagesbetweendisciplines.D.Enrollingmorestudentsfrompoorfamilies.69.Whichoneissimilartotheunderlinedword“architect”inmeaning?A.Theauthoroftheguidebookisanarchitectbyprofession.B.Ifyouwanttorefurnishthehouse,consultthearchitect.C.DengXiaopingisoneofthearchitectsofthePRC.D.Tomisconsideredoneofthebestlandscapearchitecthere.70.Withthedistance-learningprogram,ArizonaStateUniversityisableto______.A.enroll40%ofitsstudentsonlineB.keepcostsdownwithoutalossofqualityC.provideanevengreaternumberofcoursesD.attractthemostgiftedstudentsallovertheworld参考答案：CCDCB到2050年的高等教育会是什么样呢？亚利桑那州立大学的教授带你去畅想一下。66.C判断推理题。根据第二段“We’reattheendofthefourthwaveofchangeinhighereducation,”Crowbegan,arguingthatresearchuniversitiesfollowedtheinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,publiccolleges,andland-grantschoolsinthetimelineofAmerica.可知所谓的第四次改变的浪潮就是researchuniversities，前三次分别是theinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,publiccolleges,andland-grantschoolsinthetimelineofAmerica。故选C。67.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段的thedreamofclimbingthesocialladdermobility,qualityoflife,sustainableenvironment,andlongerlifespansthatmostAmericansshare.可知，C不是美国人梦想的一部分。68.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的We’vebuiltasystemthatwillallowthemtotrackintouniversities,”particularlywhere“culturallycomplexbarriers”beyondfinanceslimiteventhemostgiftedstudents.我们已经建立起了一个系统，允许他们追踪到大学，特别是在那些有“复杂文化障碍”的地方，超出了70.B细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段的whichhelpstheschooltokeepcostsdownwhileadvancinginteractivelearningtechnologies.可以看出B选项正确。22.

I'mRichKleinfeldt

withsomefinancialexpressionsusedinbusinessandthestockmarket.

Ourfirstexpressionis"inthered."

Itisanotherwayofsayingthatabusinessislosingmoney.

Inthepast,numbersinthefinancialrecordsofacompanywerewritteninredinktoshowaloss.

Abusinessmagazinerecentlypublishedareportaboutatelevisioncompany.

Thereportsaidthecompanywasstillinthered,butwasabletocutitslossfromtheyearbefore.

Aprofitbyabusinessiswritteninblacknumbers.Soacompanythatis"intheblack"ismakingmoney.

Anotherfinancialexpressionis"runonthebank."

Thatiswhathappenswhenmanypeopletrytowithdrawalltheirmoneyfromabank.

A"runonthebank"usuallyhappenswhenpeoplebelievethereisdangerabankmayfailorclose.

NewspaperreportsaboutabankingcrisisinRussiausedthatexpression.Theysaidthegovernmentactedbecauseoffearsthatthecrisiswouldcausearunonthebanks.

"Daytrading"isasystemthatletsinvestorstradedirectlyonanelectronicmarketsystem.Itwasthefirstcompletelycomputerizedstockmarket.

Itsellsstocksofcompaniesnotlistedonanystockexchange.Manyhightechnologycompaniesarelistedonit.

Daytradingcompaniesprovideadeskandacomputersystemtoaninvestorwhowantstotrade.

Individualsmustprovidefiftythousanddollarsormoretothetradingcompanytopayforthestockstheybuy.

Thousandsofotherinvestorsdodaytradingfromcomputersintheirhomes.Adaytraderwatchesstockpricescarefully.Whenheseesastockriseinprice,heusesthecomputertobuysharesofthestock.Ifthestockcontinuestoriseinpriceinthenextfewminutes,thedaytradersellsthesharesquicklytomakeasmallprofit.Thenhelooksforanotherstocktobuy.

Ifastockgoesdownin