新视野英语教程2 Unit1 SectionA

Unit1SectionATheFirstMacdonald’sRestaurantTeachingAims:Inthissection,studentswillbeableto:1、getthemainideaofSectionA2、masterthenewwords,phrasesandexpressions3、improvetheirListening,Reading,SpeakingandWriting.4、mastertheusageof“There’snoroomfor”and“evenso”TeachingContents:1、Vocabularyandphrasesdestroy,inspector,structure,amount,claim…teardown,affordtodo,closedown,makesense…2、SentenceStructureThere’snoroomforevensoTeachingapproaches:Task-basedApproach;CommunicativeLanguageTeaching;ActivityTeachingApproach;Question-answerTeachingApproach.Teachingaids:blackboard,multimedia,tapeTeachingProcedures:Step1GreetingsStep2LeadinandexploringBuildingcanbesymbolsofculture-placeswherehistoryhasoccurred.Tosomepeople,historyisnotimportant.Butwhenahistoricbuildingisabouttobedestroyed,peoplereact.Inyouropinion,whatcanbethesymbolsofcultureinChina?Asweallknow,Macdonald’sistheworld’sleadingfastfoodserviceretailer.Sofar,ithasmorethan30,000restaurantin119countriesserving46millioncustomerseachday.Nowadays,notonlyMacdonald’sbutalsosomeotherfastfoodrestaurantaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Whyisitso?Let’sdoasurveyamongthestudents:Question1:What’syourfavoritefastfoodrestaurant?Question2:WhydoyouthinkmanyChinesepeopleliketogotoMacdonald’sorKFC?Step3Newwordandphrases1fryn.Frenchfries炸薯条chips(BrE)v.fries;fried,fried炸；煎e.g.afriedegg2goldenadj.madeofgoldorlikegold金制的；像黄金的3dangern.危险beindanger/outofdangerindangerof3destroyv.todamagesthsobadlythatitcannolongerbeusedornolongerexists.摧毁，毁坏，破坏e.g.Thebuildingwasdestroyedbyfire.damagen.harmorinjurycausedwhensthisbrokenorspoiled损坏，破坏，损害e.g.Thearmsscandaldidconsiderabledamagetotherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.v.损害，损坏，毁坏e.g.Theroofwasdamagedbythestorm4earthquaken.地震quake(informal)e.g.Itisdifficulttoknowhowmanypeoplehadbeenaffectedintheearthquake.5.publicn.thepublic公众，大众，民众e.g.Thepolicehaveaskedforhelpfromthepublic.adj.公共的，公用的，公众（事务）的e.g.Agoodfilmshouldcater(投合，迎合)topublictaste.6.locationn.aplaceorposition地点，位置e.g.Canyoutellmetheexactlocation?你能告诉我确切的位置吗？locatev.1)tofindtheexactpositionofsb/sth找出确切位置e.g.Ican’tlocatetheshop.2)toput,build,etcsthinaparticularplace设置/建筑在（某地点），位于e.g.Therailwaystationislocatedtothewestofthecity.7.inspectorn.检查员，督察员e.g.Keepyoubusticket.Aninspectormayasktoseeit.inspectv.检查，视察，检阅e.g.Allfoodshopshouldbeinspectedregularly.所有食品店都要定期接受检查。inspectionn.8.structuren.1）thewaythatthepartsofsthareputtogetherororganized结构，组织e.g.thestructureofthebrain脑部结构thepoliticalandsocialstructureofacountry国家的政治及社会结构2）building建筑物e.g.Theoldofficehasbeenreplacedbyamodernglassstructure.旧办公楼已由一座新式玻璃墙建筑物所代替。v.arrangesthinanorganizedway组织，安排e.g.HowshouldIstructuremyessay?我该怎么组织我的论文呢？9.affordv.1)tohaveenoughtimeormoneytobeabletodosth有足够的时间，金钱做某事e.g.Inthosedayswecouldn’taffordatelevision.2)can’t/couldn’tafford:tonotbeabletodosthotletsthhappenbecauseitwouldhaveabadresultforyou不能做某事或不容某事发生e.g.Wecan’taffordtolosethiscontract.Thefutureofthcompanydependsonit.10.amountn.1)theamountofsthishowmuchofitthereis;quantity量，数量e.g.Ispentanenormousamountoftimepreparingfortheexam.2)totalorsumofmoney金额，总金额v.amounttosth:toaddto;tototal等于，总共达11.claimv.1)声称，宣称，断言e.g.Colinclaimsthatthebookbelongstohim.2)索求，认领e.g.Thepolicearekeepingtheanimaluntilsomebodyclaimsit.n.声言，要求，索取12.denyv.denies;denied,denied1)denysth/doingsth/that否认，不承认e.g.Hedeniedallthechargesincourt.2)denysbsth;denysthtosb:torefusetoallowsbtohavesth拒绝给予，不准13.localadj.ofaparticularplace(nearyou)本地，当地，地方的locallyadv.localnewspaper/government/time/phonecalln.当地人，本地人，当地居民14.explanationn.makingsthclearorgivingareasonforsth[C]解释，说明理由，阐明e.g.Thatideaneedsomeexplanation.explainv.1)tomakesthclearoreasytounderstand阐明；说明白，解释e.g.Idon’tunderstandit.Canyouexplain?2)togiveareasontosth说明原因；解释原因e.g.Themanagerexplainedtothecustomerswhythegoodswerelate.15.abandonvt.1)放弃，终止e.g.anabandonedcar2)(中途)放弃；半途而废e.g.Thesearchforthemissingsailorswasabandonedaftertwodays.两天后，搜救船员的工作停止了。16.peacen.1)和平，太平，平静e.g.apeacetreaty合约2）thestateofbeingcalmorquiet安静，宁静e.g.Iamtired-canyoujustleavemeinpeace?我很累，你能不能让我静一静。peacefuladj.和平，太平17.boardn.1)长条木板e.g.Theoldhouseneedednewfloorboards.这座房子要换上新地板2）理事会，董事局，委员会3）（旅馆等提供的）膳食v.togetonaplane,ship,bus,etc登上boardingcard登机牌，登船证boardingschool寄宿学校boardern.寄宿者，寄宿生aboardadv.在火车，轮船，飞机上abroadadv.到国外，去国外，在外国broadadj.宽的，辽阔的Step4Skimming1Askstudentstoreadthetextasquicklyastheycanandtriedtogetthemainideaofthispassage.2Askstudentstoreadthetextagain,thenfinishtheexercisesonP8Step5Intensivereading1.McDonald’s,though,saysthebuildingshouldbetorndown.Meaning:Macdonald’s,however,saysthatthebuildingshouldbepulleddown.teardown拆除，拆毁teartoretorn2.…thebuildingisnowindangerofbeingdestroyed,alongwiththeirmemories.Meaning:ThefirstMcDonald’srestaurantisnowfacingthepossibilityofbeingtorndown.Togetherwiththedisappearanceofthebuilding,people’sgoodmemoriesaboutitwouldberuined,too.indangerof:处于…危险中e.g.Thetreesintheforestshavebeencutdowninsuchgreatnumbersthattheforestisindangerofdisappearing.alongwith连同…一起；与…一道3.ManypeopleinthetownofDowneydon’tagreewiththislineofthinking,though.agreewith:haveorsharethesameopinion,feelingorpurpose意见一致，同意e.g.Idon’tagreewithexperimentsonanimals.lineofthinking/thought思路，想法e.g.Iworryaboutthislineofthinkingbecauseitisnotgoodforchildren.4.There’snoroomforadrive-thruwindow,orforseatinginside.Meaning:Thereisnospacewherepeoplecanbuyfoodwithoutgettingoutoftheircar.Noristherespaceforpeopletositandeatinside.There’s(no)roomfor有（无）…的余地（或需要）e.g.Thereisnoroomforfourpeopleonthebackseatofthecar.5.SomethinkthatMcDonald’srealreasonforwantingtoclosedowntherestauranthasnothingtodowithmoney.closedown:(使)停业e.g.Thebankisboundtoclosedown.这家银行注定要倒闭。havenothingtodowith：havenoconnectionwith与…毫无关系e.g.Herworryhasnothingtodowithherjob.她的忧虑和工作没有关系。6.Tolocalhistorians,thisexplanationmakestotalsense