2023年四级作文及范文

Ｅxｅrｃiｓｅ1Diｒectｉons:Forｔhisｐart，youarｅａllowed3０ｍinuteｓｔoｗriteacompositiononthｅtopiｃHｏwｔoOvｅrcomeaLｉfｅCrisis.YousｈouldbasｅyｏurcoｍpositiononｔhｅoutｌineｇiｖenbelowinChinesｅ:1绝大多数人在生活中都会经历危机；2如何看待这些危机;3如何解决这些危机。HowｔoOveｒcomeaLifeCrｉｓisＮｏnｅｏfuｓcanhopetoａvoidcriｓisiｎourlifｅ.Ａsａｍatteｒｏffａct,cｒisisｉsparｔoｆlife.Ａccoｒdiｎgly,weshouldaｄｏptａcorrｅctatｔituｄetｏｗａrdｃrｉsiｓ.Firsｔoｆalｌ,wｅｓｈｏuldnｏtbeafrａidｏｆlｉｆeｃrisiｓ.Wｈｅnａcrｉｓishaｐpens,don’tbｅｓcaredtodoanythｉｎｇ.Ｃrisｉswiｌlnoｔgoawａyｂyiｔself.Ｔhesｏluｔｉｏｎistomakeitgｏaway.Takeｍｅasｕreｓtomiｎｉmiｚｅthepｏssibledamａｇeandｔrytoovｅrcomeiｔ．Ｓecｏnｄ，learnthelesson．Trｙtofｉndoｕtｗhｙsuchａｃrisisｈａｐpenｓ.Iｎfｕｔｕｒe,takｅprecａｕｔiｏnsandguideyoｕrｓelftｈroughanypｏtentialcrisiｓ.Inｓhort,whaｔｅveｒcrｉsiｓyoｕfacｅ，ｄonotｌosehoｐe.Jｕstsｔｉcktoyourefｆorts,andｙouaresｕretoovｅrcｏmｅｉt．Aｎyway,wｈeretｈerｅisaｗiｌｌ，thｅreisaway.(有志者,事竟成)Eｘerｃｉse2Ｄirecｔions:Forthispａrt,youaｒeallowｅd３0ｍinutestoｗriteacｏmpoｓiｔiｏnonｔhｅｔopicAＬeｔｔｅrtothｅＣhiｎeseOlympicCoｍmiｔtｅe.YoushouldbaseｙｏurｃomｐosiｔionoｎｔheoutｌinegiｖｅnbelowinCｈiｎeｓe:谈谈你对主办奥运会有何感想或有何具体建议，署名李明。AＬettertｏtｈeCｈｉｎeseOlｙｍpicCommitteｅDｅａrＭr．ＰｒeｓidｅｎtoftｈeChiｎｅseOlｙｍpicＣｏmmitｔee,MynameisLｉＭｉng.IamａjunioｒinＦoreiｇnＳtudiesUnivｅrsiｔy.Ａsthｅ2０23BｅijiｎgOlympicｓisｄrawinｇneａr,IvenｔｕrｅtowｒｉtetoyouabouｔaｎideaＩhaｖebeeｎconｓiｄerinｇｔheｓｅdaｙscoｎｃerｎingtheｅstaｂlishｍentoｆa“ＭultiｌａngｕａgeInformatiｏnSeｒviｃeＮetｗoｒk”.Aｓweknoｗ，langｕagebarｒiｅｒｉsonｅofthemｏsｔtroublingｐroblemsｏfOlymｐｉcs.Asaｔhleteｓ，officials,ｒeporters,aｎdtｏｕristsarrｉveｆroｍvａrｉouscountries,itiｓqｕｉtediｆfｉｃuｌtｆoroｎetoundｅｒsｔandanothｅrｓｐeakinｇaｄifferｅｎtlanguage.TｈisnｅtwｏrｋwillprovｉdenoｔoｎlyiｎforｍatioｎaboutthｅOｌymｐｉcsindiｆferentｌａnguａｇes,buｔalsoｓervicｅｓofvolunteersｗhｏｃanspeakｆｏｒeigｎｌaｎｇuages．ＭaｋesｕrｅtｈatthｅoversｅａｓvisitoｒsｗhodonotspeakChiｎesｅｗillｈaveareadyaｃｃesｓtoｔhｅiｎformaｔionanｄserｖiｃestheynｅeｄ.Lastly，IwishtheＢeｉjingOｌｙmｐiｃsasuｃcess.Bestwiｓｈes.ＹoｕrssｉnceｒelｙＬiMinｇEｘeｒciｓe3ALetｔerofThａnkstoMyParentsDｉrｅctiｏns:Fortｈiｓpart，yoｕarｅallowed30miｎｕteｓtowriteaｃompositionｏnｔhｅtoｐicＡLetｔerThaｎkstoMｙPareｎｔs．YｏushouｌｄbaｓｅyｏurcoｍposiｔiononthｅoutlinegivenｂelｏwinＣhｉｎesｅ:假设你是李明。你的父母2０2３来辛辛劳苦抚养你长大,教你做人，你写一封信对他们表达感谢。可以从总体来讲，也可以从小事入手，也可兼而有之。DearDaｄandMom,VｅryoｆtenIｆeｅlｏbｌigedtoｗritｅtoyouｔoeｘｐrｅssmｙgrａtｉtudefortheupｂrｉngｉnｇｙougｉveme.Ｈowever,iｔｉsduetomybusystudiestｈａｔuntilｎｏwＩamablｅｔofiｎdsｏmeｔimeｔositｄｏwnanｄwritedowｎｍythaｎks.YoｕｔauｇhtｍeｔｏbeanuｐrｉgｈｔmaｎｅvenwｈeｎIｗａsstilｌachilｄ.Youtolｄｍｅthattｈereiｓｎｏｓhortcｕｔtoｓｕccessexｃepｔtｈrｏughｅfforts．Althoughweweｒenotricｈ，yｏutoldmethaｔapersｏnｓｈouｌdｎｏｔbeguｉdeｄbｙthehｕnｇerfoｒmoneｙ．Yｏｕsｅtmｅagoodeｘamｐｌebybringingmeupwitｈｙｏurinｃomeｇａｉnedfｒomｙouｒhardｗork.Ishouldbｅgｒａtefulｔoyoｕaｌｓobeｃaｕsｅyouaｓkedmｅtoｄoｓoｍeｍaｎualworｋ，ｗhicｈhelｐedmeuｎdｅrｓｔａnｄtheidiom“nopaiｎs,nogaiｎs”.Allinaｌl，ｂutforｙoｕrloｖe,devotionａｎdteｎdercａreIwoｕｌｄhaveachieｖeｄnｏthing.AltｈｏughtodayIamnoｔabletoaffordｙouacｏmfｏｒｔaｂｌelifｅ，ＩｃanensureyｏuthａｔinｔhefuｔurｅIwｏn’ｔｌeｔｙoudoｗn.Ｅxercise4Diｒecｔions：Forｔｈisｐａrｔ,youareallｏwｅd30minｕteｓtowritｅacomｐｏsitｉoｎonthetopicFigｈtingagainｓtCorruption.YｏushouldbaseｙｏurcompositｉｏnonthｅｏuｔliｎｅgivｅｎbelowiｎChinese：１．中国政府大力惩办腐败。2腐败现象在中国是个严重的问题。3惩办腐败会促进国家的建设。FighｔｉｎgagainstCorrupｔionThｅChinｅｓegovernｍentｈasmadegreａtｅrｅffortsｔｏcoｍbatｎａtioｎwｉｄecorrｕｐtion.Caseｓoｆcorruｐｔionｈaveoftenｂeenexposｅdaｎｄcorrupｔｏfｆicialｓｐunisｈedａccｏrdinｇtotheｌaw．However，ｉtsｅemｓｔhａtcorrｕptionwillｃontiｎueｔoeｘistfoｒyearstoｃome.Ｍｏstｏｆｔhｅcorruｐtioｎcasｅｓexposｅdｉnvoｌvegovernmeｎtｏｆｆｉciaｌｓ，whｏplａｃetｈeｉｒperｓonalgａinsａbｏvetheiｎtｅrestofthｅcouｎtｒy.Ｔｈeｙtrｙａｌlkindｓofmｅanstｏgeｔmoney,eｖeｎsomeofｔhｅknowncorｒｕptoffiｃiaｌsstealtonsofmoney.Thefightagａinstｃｏｒruｐtｉonisnodoubtneceｓsaryanｄurgｅnt.Ifunｃｈecked,Ibｅｌｉevｅcoｒruptiｏｎwiｌlinevitablydestroytheｃoｎｆidenceoftｈｅpｅｏｐｌeｉnthｅgoｖernｍｅnt.Iundｅrsｔandｔhatthｅfiｇhtａgainstcorruptｉonｉｓaloｎgａｎddiffiｃultwａr．Buｔtheｆiｇhｔmuｓtwｉn,otｈerｗｉseitｗｉllbeｉmpｏｓsiｂlｅfoｒuｓtｏｄevelopoｕrcｏuntryｉntoaｓｔronｇecoｎomy.Exeｒcｉsｅ５Dｉreｃtions:Forthisparｔ,yｏuarｅallｏweｄ3０ｍinuｔestowriteacｏmpoｓiｔiononthｅtopiｃTｈｅAdvantaｇesａndDisadｖantagesofＢuyingLoｔteｒyTicｋｅts.YｏushoｕldｂasｅyoｕｒcompoｓitｉｏnontheouｔlinegivenbｅlowinＣhinｅse：1现在彩票购买日益火爆；２有人认为购买彩票有很多好处；3但也有人认为有很多不好的影响;4你的见解。ＴheAdvantａgesａnｄDiｓａｄvantagesｏfBｕyingＬotteｒyTicｋetｓＢuyingｌoｔtｅriessｅemstobeａnｅｗｆasｈｉonamongpeｏple.Ｉｎfact,ｔhｅreaｒeboｔｈａdvａnｔagesaｎｄｄiｓadvanｔａgｅsｉnbuyｉｎglotｔｅｒytickets.Ｔｈeadvaｎtageｓofbuyinglotｔeｒiesａｒeveryobvioｕs.Moｓtimｐoｒｔantofaｌｌ,itcanbetｔｅrsｅｒvｅoｕｒsｏｃｉｅtｙsiｎｃetheＷｅlｆaｒeLotteryandSportｓLotteryａimtoｈelptheneeded，ｄevelｏpｏurｓporｔsｆaｃｉlitiesaｎdpromｏtepeoｐle’swell-ｂｅｉng.Iｎｔhｅmeantimｅ,ｓomｅｌuｃｋypeopleｃａｎbeｒｅwardedｍilｌionsoｆｄｏｌlars.Ｈｏwｅver,buyinglｏtｔeｒyticketsdoeｓhaｖeitsdisadｖaｎｔages,ｅspeciａllｙｗｈｅnｐｅoplｅconsidｅｒｉｔaｓaｗａyｔｏbecomｅｒich.Ａｓａｒｅｓuｌt,theyｓpenｄmoｒethaｎthｅｙｃanafford.Insomｅｅxtremecａses，ａfewpeopｌｅbｅcoｍｅbankrupｔandｅvenｃhoｏｓｅtｏkillthemseｌvｅs.Ｔosuｍuｐ，weshouｌdｔrytobringthｅadｖａｎｔagesoflotterieｓintofulｌpｌay,ａndreｄuｃetheｄisaｄｖaｎtａgestotheminimumaｔthesametｉｍe.Inｔｈaｔcase，wewilｌdeｆｉｎiteｌymakeabetｔerｕsｅｏｆthｅlotteriｅｓ.Exercise６Ｄirections：Forthisｐａrt,youarｅalloweｄ３0minuｔestowriteacｏmposiｔioｎｏnthｅｔopｉcＷeａlthandHealth．YouｓhｏuldｂaseyｏｕｒcompositｉonontheoｕtlineｇivenｂｅlowinChinese:１有的人认为年轻时要爱惜身体,否则累垮了会后悔莫及;2也有人认为少小不努力,老大徒伤悲,到老时一事无成才是最可悲的;３你的见解。WealthandHｅalthＷithｔhedeveｌopｍｅntoｆsocietypeoｐlｅａttachｇreaterｉmportancetowｅalthandhealｔh.Butｗｈicｈismoreｉmporｔant,ｗealthｏrheａlｔh?Diｆfeｒenｔｐeoｐｌehａvｅdiffeｒentopｉniｏｎｓ.Ｓomepeopleprｅfeｒweａlth,ｈoｌdｉngthatmoneycannｏtbriｎgeverｙｔhinｇ,butwｉｔhoｕtｉｔ,onｅcandonothing．Inｏrdertoaccｕmuｌａtｅmｏreｍoneyｔheycａndｏａnytｈiｎg.Hｏwever,otherpeopｌerｅｇaｒｄhealｔhａｓmorｅimportant.Oncehｅalthisｌｏst,ｉｔisnousehavingalotoｆmoneｙ.AsｆaｒasＩamconceｒned，Ilovewｅalth,butＩvalueｈeａｌthｍore,ｂecａusehealｔhｉstheｐremiｓeoｎwｈichpeoplｅｓtaｒｔｓｔrｉving．Eveｒybodｙwantstoliveａｈappylife.Sotheytrythｅiｒbｅstｔoeａrnmoneｙｗhichcａneｎsuretｈemａcomｆｏrｔablｅlｉfe，ｂutifhaｐpiｎｅｓsaｎｄcomｆortaｒeachievedaｔtheｃosｔｏftｈeｉｒhｅaｌｔh，ｈowcａnｔheybｅhappy?Ｗitｈouthealthｍoneｙbeｃomesmeaｎinglｅss.Inmyｏｐinｉｏn,ｏnｏnｅagｒeesthatawｅaｌｔｈｙｐｅｒｓonwithoutgｏoｄhｅalthcaｎｂeｈａppy.Ｓo,ｊuｓtdoourｂｅstanｄkeeｐfiｔ!Ｅxeｒciｓe7Dｉrectioｎs:Fortｈiｓpart,yoｕaｒｅａllowｅd30minuｔeｓtowrｉteaｃｏmｐosｉtioｎoｎｔｈeｔｏｐicAbilityanｄGoｏｄLookｓ.YoushouldbａseｙｏurｃompoｓｉｔionontheｏutlinegivenbｅloｗiｎＣhｉｎese：1.传统观点认为能力比相貌重要；2现在有人认为相貌比能力重要;3你的观点。Ｏｌdｐeopleusuallytelltheyｏung,“Ｄon’tｊudgeapersonｂyhisappearaｎce”,meanｉngaｂｉlｉｔyiｓmoｒeｉｍｐortantthａnａpｐearａnce.Ｉnｄeeｄ,wｅ’veｓｅensｏmaｎytaｌeｎｔedpeｏplewhｏａrｅbynomeansgood－ｌooking.However，nowａｄaｙs,ｗithjobinｔerｖiewersputtingmucheｍphａsisoｎtｈｅｌoｏｋsoftｈejob－apｐｌｉcaｎts,ａｌotofpｅoplecometｏｔｈeｃonｃlusiｏnthatapｐeaｒaｎceｉsｍoreimpoｒｔantthanability.Ｎeedlesstｏsay，ｂｅautifｕｌｇirlｓdohavelｅssdiｆficulｔyingettinggoodpositions.Inmyopiｎion,abｉlｉtｙｉsｄeｆiｎitelyｍuｃｈmorｅiｍportantthａｎgooｄlooks.Ｂeautyiｓｏnlyｓkindeｅp,ｂutaｂｉlｉtｙwillaｌwaysproveｍorｅvａｌuabｌｅ,esｐｅcｉallyｉnthelonｇｒun.Foｒthｏｓewithoｕtｇoodｌoｏkｓ,bｅpatｉentaｎdsparenｏefforttoprｏveyoｕｒsｅlves.Indｅeｄ，ｔhereareｓomａnｙexampｌesｔhatpeｏplewｈｏarenotｇｏod－lｏoｋingｂecoｍeｓuｃceｓｓfｕｌ.Ｅxｅrcise８Dirｅｃtｉｏns：Forthispart,ｙouareallowed30minuｔestowｒｉteａcｏmposｉtioｎonｔheｔopiｃＲｅaｓoｎｓｆorChoosingaUnｉｖersity.YouｓhｏuｌdbaseyoｕrcoｍpositiｏnｏntheoｕtlｉnegivenｂeｌowinＣhiｎese:1有些学生选择离家近的大学；2有些学生选择离家远的大学；3你的选择是什么?谈谈理由。ReasｏnsfoｒChooｓingaUniversiｔyWiththeexpaｎsionｏｆcｏｌlegeenrollment,morｅsｔｕｄeｎtscanｅnｔｅrcolleｇesｏruｎiversities.Sｏmestudentsｌikｅｔｏcｈoosecolleｇｅsｏrunivｅrｓitiｅｓinｏrｎeａｒthｅｉrｃitｉes.Fｉｒst,ｌifeｗillbeeasyanｄcoｎｖenient.Yoｕｋnoｗtheｃity，andyouｃaneasiｌyｇｅthelpｆromｙｏｕrfaｍily.Oｔｈｅｒsｔudentsareｉncliｎedｔoatｔendcollegesoｒuniveｒsitiｅsinotheｒcｉtiesorproｖinces.Theyｆｅelthａｔａtteｎdingｃolｌegｅsorunivｅrsitｉesfarａwayｆｒoｍtheirhｏmeｓhasｓｏｍeadvanｔaｇeｓ．Ｔheycanleaｒｎｔotaｋecarｅofｔhｅmsｅlvｅｓaｎｄliveiｎｄepｅnｄently.Beｓiｄes,theywillｈａveaｂetteｒchancｅtoknowthｅwｏrｌd.AsｆarasI’ｍcoｎｃerned，thechoiceｉnnoｔrｅallyimporｔant.Ｗhatmattersisｔhatyｏushouldwａsｔenotimｅintｈefouryeaｒs.Lｅａrnｗhａtyouｈavｅtolearｎ—noｔｊustboｏks,ｏfcoｕrse—butalsogetprｅpａredforthｅfuｔure．Exercise9Dｉrectioｎs:Foｒtｈisparｔ，youaｒeａllowed3０mｉnutｅstｏwriｔeacomposiｔiｏｎoｎｔhｅｔopicＩsLｏwPａyAｃcepｔaｂle?ＹousｈouldbａｓeｙｏurcｏmｐosｉtiｏnｏｎtｈeoutlinegｉｖenｂelowinＣhｉnesｅ：1用人单位往往只给刚毕业的大学生提供低工资;2你认为低工资能否接受；3你的理由。IsＬowPａyAｃceptablｅ?Thosecoｌｌegegｒａduateswｈｏhaveｎeｗlystｅpｐedｉnｔosｏｃieｔytｅｎdtoexpectahighstａrtingsalａｒｙ.Buｔtｈingsusｕａlｌyrｕnoppｏsiteｔｏｔheiｒｅxｐｅctationｓ.Educationｉsａｃostｌｙiｎvesｔmentforｔhesｔudentｓandｔheｉrfaｍilｉes.Iｔiｓｎｏｗｏnｄｅrtｈattheyexpeｃtaｇooｄrｅturnｏfｔｈeinvestｍent．Buｔtｈeｙshｏｕｌdlearntoacceptａｌowpａyａttｈeｓtart．Ｆirｓt,sincｅtｈestａrｔｉngsalａryisnotafｉｘedａmｏunt，itｗilliｎｃｒeａseafteryouproveｙｏurself.Coｌlegeeｄucａtiｏnisneveｒｅnｏｕgh.Remembeｒtｈeｒeisaｌwaysmuchtoleaｒｎ．Ｓｅcond,yoｕｎｅedtowｏrkｈａrdanｄmakeyoｕrboｓsｋnｏwthaｔｙouareconｔrｉbuｔｉngｔothｅcｏmpany．Ｗeshouldadjuｓtoｕrsalａrｙexpｅctatioｎsaccoｒdｉngtotｈereａlｉｔy.Afｔｅrall,iｔismorｅｉmpｏrtanttogetiｎtotｈecｏｍpａnｙfirst.Exercise10Dirｅctiｏｎs:Ｆｏｒthispａrｔ，ｙouareaｌlｏweｄ30mｉnutｅsｔowｒiteacoｍpoｓｉｔiｏnｏnｔheｔopicＭyＶieｗsoｎOｐportunity.ＹoushｏuｌdbaｓeyourｃompositｉｏｎoｎtｈeoｕｔlｉnｅgivenbeｌoｗｉnＣhiｎeｓe：1什么是机遇？2机遇面前人人平等吗?３如何抓住机遇？MｙＶiewsｏnOpｐoｒｔunｉtｙＳomeｐeoｐlemａybｅlieｖethａtoppｏrtｕnｉtyisｔheｏnlywaytoｓuｃceｅd.Ｔhｅycａnnｏｔaｃhｉｅｖeａnythingifｏpｐortuｎiｔｙiｓnevｅrａvaｉlabｌｅtｏthem.ＡsfarａsI’mｃoｎcerned,Iｄon’tfoｌloｗtheirvｉews.Opｐorｔuniｔyｉsimｐoｒｔant,ｂutyouneedtobｅawaｒethatｉtｉsmoreimportaｎtｔogetyoｕｒselｆｐrｅpaｒｅdsoastｏｓｅizetheopportunitywhenｉtcomeｓ.Youcannotsiｔｉｄlyａnｄdaｙdｒｅamthatyｏumａybecｏmｅｌuｃkyoneｄay．Ｓtaｒttｏwoｒkhardａｎdｓpaｒｅnoefｆortstｏgｅtyoｕrｓｅlfｒｅaｄｙ.Ｗheｎｙouseeanopening，ｄon’thesitａte.Gｏfｏritandmａkemoreefforts．Evenifｙｏumayfａiｌ，ｙouwｉllｎｏthaveanｙregretiｎyｏurliｆｅ.Althoｕghopportｕnitieｓarｅrａre,wewillstillseiｚesｏmeiｎsocｉｅtｙ,provｉｄeｄthatweknｏwwｈaｔweｗaｎtａndgetprepａred．Onlythosｅwｈｏarepｒeparedadｅquatelycanmaｋeuｓｅofｔhemｔoachｉｅvetheirｇｏaｌｓ.Eｘerｃise1１Ｄirｅctｉons:Fｏrｔhispart,yoｕarｅalloｗed30ｍiｎuteｓｔｏwrｉtｅacｏmposｉｔionｏnthetｏpｉcUｔilｉtariａnCｏurｓesoｒＥlemenｔａrｙＣｏuｒses.YousｈｏｕlｄｂaｓeyouｒcoｍpoｓｉｔioｎonｔhｅｏutlinｅgivｅｎbｅlｏwinChiｎeｓe：1有人认为大学里实用课程重要；2有人认为基础课程更重要；3你的见解。UtilｉtariａnCoursｅsｏrElemenｔarｙCourseｓThephenomenoｎoｆｔｉghｔlaｂoｒｍarｋｅthaｓgivenrisetoahｅａteddｉｓcusｓion：wｈetherouｒuniveｒsitiessｈoｕlｄfｏcusｍoｒeonprａcticaｌcoursｅs?Ｍyopiｎiｏnisthatoureｄucａtiｏnshouldｅquｉpstudentswiｔhｍoｒeutilitaｒｉaｎcoursｅs.Itistrueｔｈatauｎiｖeｒｓitｙｓhouｌdstｒuctｕrethｅstudents’knowledｇe.Anｄbasiccourseswilｌhｅlpｔheｓtudｅnｔstodeｖeｌoｐsuｃhabiｌitiesaｓlogiｃtｈinkiｎgandjudgmeｎt.Howevｅr，iｔiｓalsｏessentiaｌtｏｂearmedwithadvaｎcedｓcienceandtecｈｎｏlｏgy，asｉｓcoｎvｅｙｅdinｔhefaｍoｕssaｙing:“ｔｈesurｖiｖaｌofthefittesｔ”.Onlyｉnthisway,cｏｕldwｅｓurｖivｅthecruelｃoｍpetitioｎ．Ｗhａt’seqｕallyimportant,acquiringmorｅadｖaｎceｄutiｌitarｉanknoｗledge,wｅｃouｌdkｅｅpｕpwｉｔhthepaｃeofｔheiｎformationera.Allinall,Iｓｔｒｏngｌｙｒecoｍｍendthａtthｅcｏｕrｓｅssｈoｕldｂepracticａｌｓoaｓtoｇetｔhestｕdentsｒeadyfｏrthejｏbmaｒkｅt.Exerciｓe12Direｃtｉonｓ:Forｔｈispart,yoｕaｒeａlloｗｅd３0ｍinｕtｅstowriteacompositiｏｎｏntｈｅtopicCｒoｓs-CampusSｅleｃtiveCouｒses.YoushouｌdbａseyourcomｐoｓitiononｔｈeoutlｉneｇiｖenbｅlowinChiｎｅsｅ:Ｃross-CａmｐusSeｌectiveＣｏuｒｓes2023(nｕmｂeｒofｓtｕdeｎts）2023(numｂerｏfstuｄenｔs)Law１73９Financｅ1９41BusiｎｅsｓＡdmｉniｓtrａtｉon20４2Japanese1４２31．上图所示为2023年和２023年某高校学生跨校选修课的情况，请描述其变化；２请说明发生变化的因素；３你认为目前高校学生跨校选修课尚有那些困难和问题。Cross-CａmｐｕsＳelectｉveＣｏursesＡsiｓshowninｔhｅｔablethaｔｔheｎｕｍｂerofｓtudenｔschoｏsinｇcross-campusｓelectivecoｕrseｓhaｓeｘperieｎcedａsｈarｐrｉsｅｄuringthefouｒ－ｙearperiodfrom2０23to２023.Ｓｔｕdｅnｔsseｌectｉnｇlaｗ,fiｎaｎceandbusinｅssａdministｒationdoｕｂlｅd,wiｔhtｈenuｍbｅrofsｔuｄeｎtscｈoosingJapanｅseeｎjoyingaｍｉnｏｒincreasefrom1４ｔo23．Twｏreasoｎｓcouｌdaccountｆorit.Fiｒstly,ｕnｉverｓitｙstｕdentsareincrｅasinｇlyawaretｏadｄtothｅircompetitiveadvａntａges.Secondly,withtheｊobｍarketgrowingtigｈter,ｍｏresｔｕｄenｔsｃhooｓethｅuｔilｉtarｉanｃｏuｒseｓsoaｓtomeｅtthedemandsofsocｉaｌdeveｌopｍenｔ.Howｅveｒ,tｈereａreprobleｍsinｔhiｓｒeｓpect.Fｏronethiｎg,ｔhereｉsｕsuallｙaloｎgdistaｎcｅbetｗeeｎtheuniｖerｓitiｅｓofｆerｉngseleｃtivｅcoursesandｔhesｔuｄenｔs’oｗnunivｅrｓiｔｙ.Ｔhetｉringｊｏuｒneｙslａysaheａｖyburdenonsｔudｅnt’sbody,ｔhusａfｆectstｈeiｒsｔudy．Foranｏther,tｈeseleｃtiveｃoursｅsａｒealwaｙｓｉntheｆormoflecturｅs,ｗhｉchwｉlｌhardlydevｅｌopstuｄents’prａcticalaｂｉｌｉties．Ｅxercise13Ｄirｅctions:Ｆｏrthispaｒｔ,youarｅaｌlｏｗｅd3０mｉnutestowｒｉｔeacｏmｐoｓitiononthetoｐicWhyDoCollｅｇeSｔuｄentｓTａkeＰaｒt-ｔimeJｏｂs?YｏuｓｈouldbaｓeyourcoｍｐosiｔiｏnonthｅoutlinegivｅnbｅlowinChinese:1学生打工现象很普遍；２为什么大学生要打工；3学生打工应注意的问题。ＷhyDoCoｌleｇeStudｅntsTａｋePaｒt-ｔｉmeJobs？Ｉnrecentyeａｒs,mｏreanｄmoｒｅｓtudentshavｅｈeｌdpａrt－tiｍｅjobｓ.Soｍestudentsareemployediｎvariｏuｓarｅaｓoｎcampuswhilemanymｏrehａvejobｓｏutsidetheｉｒuｎiveｒｓiｔｉesorcollｅges.Itiｓｎoｔcommｏｎnowｔｏseｅstudentshurｒｙinｇａrouｎdlookｉngfoｒjobs.Afterｃlａssoraｔweekeｎdstheyruｓhtｏtheｉrrespectiｖeｗｏrkplacｅs.Thereaｒｅmａnyadvaｎtageｓinstｕdents’pａrt-tiｍewoｒkiｎg.Fｉrsｔly,ａpart-tiｍejoｂofｆerｓtｈeｍoｐportｕnitieｓｔoappｌywhatｔｈｅyhaveｌearｎedinscｈoｏl．Onthejob，thｅycａndemoｎｓｔrａtethｅiｒaｂiliｔies.Secondly，byｄoinｇapart-timejob,stuｄentｓcaｎearnｓomemoney.Thiｓcanｒeliｅvethefinanｃiaｌbｕrdeｎsｏfthｅirparentｓ．Fｉnａlｌy，ｔｈeｉrｐaｒt－ｔiｍeworkingexpｅriencｅmaybｅｏfgreathｅlpｔｏtｈeｉrｆuｔurecareer．Insｈoｒt，studentsｃａnｂeｎefitmｕｃhfｒoｍtakｉngapａrt-ｔimeｊｏｂ．Hｏwever，ｔhosewhoworkparｔ-ｔiｍesｈouldpａｙaｔtentiontotheiracaｄemｉｃpｕrｓuｉｔs.Workｉngｓｅveraｌｈouｒsadaytakｅｓｕpalｏtofｔｈｅirｔimeaｎｄenerｇyａｎｄthiswｉllcｅｒｔainlｙafｆecttheirstudies.Tｈｅｒefore，ｓｔudenｔsmuｓtｋeepabalancebetweentheiｒstuｄyanｄpaｒt-timeworｋing．Thｅycaｎtａkeｊobsｏnlywｈentｈereｉｓｅnoughｔｉｍｅavailabｌｅ.Ｅxercｉｓe14Direｃｔions:Forthｉspart,ｙoｕarｅａlloｗｅd30mｉnｕtestｏｗriｔｅacoｍpoｓitiononｔｈｅtopicCheａtiｎginＣollege．YoｕshouldbａseyourcomｐositiｏnontheｏｕｔliｎegivenbeloｗiｎＣhinesｅ：1在大学里存在考试作弊的现象;2你是如何看待这一现象的；３如何才干制止这种现象。CｈeatiｎgｉnCｏｌlｅgeChｅaｔinginexamｓiｓｂecomingaｓeriouｓｐｒoｂleminｃoｌlege.23%ofstudｅnｔsｈavｅevｅｒbeｅnfoｕnddoiｎgsｏ．Someoftｈｅｍcopyeａｃhｏthｅr，sｏｍｅtａkeouｔtｈｅirtextbｏoksｏrrefｅrenceboｏkｓｔocopy,stiｌlsoｍeusｅｔhｅｍodｅrncomｍｕnicatioｎtoｏlｓsuchaｓmobｉlephoneasaｗaytogetｒelaｔedinforｍatｉon.Itiｓobviousｔｈatchｅatｉｎgiｎeｘaｍshａsbaｄeffｅctｓｏnsｔｕdｅnts’acａｄemicperforｍａncesaswｅllaｓmoralitｙｐractｉｃｅ.Mａｎyｒemａrkabｌefacｔorscoｎtribｕｔetotｈecheatingｉnexams.Ｆｉrｓt,sｏmeｓtudeｎtsjustplａｙtimeawａyanｄwａntｔopaｓｓｔheeｘamwiｔｈｏuteffｏｒts.Anｄsoｍｅｓtuｄentｓaｒeｕndeｒgrｅatpｒｅssurefroｍpaｒeｎtsaｎdtｈｅyfeａrtofａilｔheｅ