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四六级-[四级词汇]2023英语四级考试必备:核心词汇(1)[四级词汇]2023英语四级考试必备:核心词汇(1)abundanta.丰富的,富余的,大量的ﻫ
acquirevt.取得,获得;学到
ﻫaccomplishvt.完毕,到达;实行ﻫ
adoptv.收养;采用;采纳
ﻫadaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应
ﻫadequatea.适本地;足够
ﻫadherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
attachvt.系,贴;使附属ﻫﻫavenuen.林荫道,大街ﻫﻫavailablea.现成可用的;可得到的
applicablea.可应用的,适当的
ﻫapplicantn.申请人ﻫﻫappealn.vi.呼吁,恳求
acknowledgev.认可;致谢ﻫ
apparenta.显然的,明白的ﻫ
appetiten.胃口;欲望ﻫﻫawfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的ﻫ
awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的ﻫ
awaitvt.等候ﻫﻫappointvt.任命,委派
approachv.接近n.途径,方式ﻫ
appropriatea.适当的
ﻫbeforehandad.预先,事先ﻫﻫbreadthn.宽度ﻫ
blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉ﻫ
breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔ﻫﻫbarreln.桶ﻫﻫbargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价
barriern.障碍;棚栏ﻫﻫbudgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排
bunchn.群,伙;束,串ﻫ
bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢
ﻫceremonyn.典礼,典礼
chaosn.混乱,紊乱
ﻫcargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货品
ﻫcoarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的ﻫﻫcoachn.教练;长途公共汽车ﻫﻫcoden.准则,法规,密码ﻫﻫconservationn.保存,保护ﻫ
conservativea.保守的ﻫﻫcomparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的,类似的ﻫﻫcomparativea.比较的,相对的ﻫ
complainvi.抱怨,抱怨ﻫﻫdepositn.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄[四级语法]春假特辑:四级语法专项练习题-名词1一、名词
1._____thereanywaterinthebottle?
ﻫA)HaveB)HasC)AreD)Is
ﻫ2.There_____twoglassesofmilkonthetableintheroom.
A)haveB)hasC)areD)is
3Istillwanttwo_____ofclothingforthecomingparty.ﻫ
A)articlesB)piecesC)bitsD)sections
4.A_____ofsmokeroseslowlyfromtheroofofthehut.
A)pieceB)columnC)streamD)barﻫ
5.Thebeggaralwaysasksfora_____ofbreadandaglassofbeer.ﻫ
A)sectionB)columnC)loafD)partﻫ
6.Oncea_____oflionslivedintheforest.ﻫﻫA)prideB)swarmC)troupeD)herd
ﻫ7.A_____offootballplayersarrivedatthehotellastnight.
A)gangB)teamC)troupeD)schoolﻫﻫ8.Aflockofbirds_____circlingthefield.
ﻫA)wasB)wereC)isbeingD)arebeingﻫ
9.Some_____havebeenbroughtinfromthecar.
ﻫA)packageB)packagesC)thepackageD)thepackagesﻫﻫ10.Theelderly_____increasinglyassertingtheirrights.
A)isbeingB)arebeingC)isD)areﻫ
11.Hethentook_____butter,withtheresultthathardlyanywasleftfortherestofus.ﻫ
A)afewB)alittleC)manyD)anumberof
ﻫ12.Ihavefewer_____thanIdidatthebeginningoftheterm.
ﻫA)homeworkB)homeworkassignment
ﻫC)homeworksD)homeworkassignments
13.Thisis_____.Shewrotehernameonthefirstpage.ﻫ
A)aSherry’sbookB)abookofSherryC)abookofSherry’sD)Sherry’sabookﻫ
14.Doyouknow_____?Heseemstoknowyouwell.ﻫ
A)thenameofthemanB)thenameoftheman’s
C)theman’sthenameD)nameoftheman’sﻫ
15._____isthemostbeautifuloneIhaveeverseen.ﻫﻫA)Bobbrother’scarB)CarofBob’sbrotherﻫﻫC)Bob’sbrother’scarD)ThecarofBob’sbrotherﻫ
16.Hewasabletorecite_____attheageofthree.ﻫﻫA)fifteenpoemsofLiBai’sB)fifteenpoemsofLiBai
C)fifteenLiBai’spoemsD)LiBai’sfifteenpoemﻫ
17.Themilitia_____keepingguardyesterdayevening.
A)isB)areC)wasD)were
18.Thepolicemanisinvestigatingthe_____aboutthetrafficaccident.ﻫ
A)passer-byB)passers-byC)passer-bysD)passers-bysﻫﻫ19.Thebooksontheleftareforsmallchildrenwhereasthebooksontherightarefor_____.
A)grown-upsB)growns-upC)grown-upD)grownups
20.Hissalaryislowandhegets_____.
ﻫA)littleluxuriesB)fewluxuriesC)luxuriesD)luxuryﻫ
21.Heinheritedfivecompaniesofhisfather’sandlivedalifeof_____.ﻫﻫA)luxuriesB)manyluxuriesC)muchluxuriesD)luxury
ﻫ22._____isfromIndia.
A)Themayor’sofNewYork’scatB)Themayor’scatofNewYork
ﻫC)ThemayorofNewYork’scatD)Themayor’scatofNewYorkﻫﻫ23._____newbabyisverylovely.
A)Sally’sandTom’sB)SallyandTom’sC)Sally’sandTomD)SallyandTom
ﻫ24._____Isworthamilliondollarsnow,butheboughtitforonlytwodollarstenyearsago.ﻫﻫA)TheportraitofJohnB)TheJohn’sportrait
ﻫC)John’stheportraitD)TheportraitofJohn’s
25.Hestoodat_____.ﻫ
A)thefootofthebedB)thebed’sfootC)thebed’sthefootD)thefootofbed’s
ﻫ答案1.d2c3a4b5c6a7b8a9b10d11b12d13c14a15c16a17d18b19a20b21d22c23b24d25a[四级听力]2023春假特辑:四级听力常考习语(1)1、across
ﻫ1、表方位。ﻫﻫLet’sgototherestaurantacrossthestreetandgetsomethingtoeat.
让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。ﻫ
2、表动作,穿越。ﻫﻫYoumustgoacrossthebridgeandthenturnright.
ﻫ你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
ﻫ2、age
1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。ﻫﻫ2、衰老。ﻫﻫtheagingpeople=theoldpeopleﻫ
现代社会出现越来越严重的agingproblem(人口老龄化问题)等。ﻫﻫ3、allﻫﻫ1、shakeallover浑身颤抖ﻫﻫ2、allofasudden忽然地ﻫ
Allofasudden,Irememberedhername.我忽然想起了她的名字。ﻫﻫ3、byallmeans一定ﻫﻫI’llcomebyallmeans.我一定会来的。ﻫ
4、allnightlong整晚ﻫ
Mypresentneighborplayspianoallnightlong.我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。ﻫ
4、applyﻫﻫ这里我们具体串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。ﻫﻫapplyfor(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letterofapplication(求职信),只要你足够confidentaboutyourself,就有也许获得jobinterview(工作面试)的机会。是否可以giveagoodimpression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
ﻫ有些工作岗位会requiremuchtraveling,(规定经常出差)尚有些工作,做不了多久就会希望findawayout(找到出路)。ﻫ
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。ﻫ
5、asﻫ
1、作为,当作。ﻫﻫIamworkingashisteachingassistant.我作为他的助教进行工作。ﻫ
2、as…as就像……同样ﻫﻫI’veheardthatheisaswell-knownasJohnsonherself.我听说他跟约翰生本人自己同样著名。ﻫ
Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.
ﻫ我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作同样枯燥。
ﻫItwasn’taseasyasIhadthought.这不像我想的那么简朴。
ﻫIt’snotasbadasitlooks.这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
ﻫIsthatoptionalcourseashardaseverybodysays?
那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗ﻫ
3、asfarasIknow据我所知ﻫﻫAsfarasIknow,whetherthere’llbesuchatripisyettobedecided.
ﻫ据我所知,是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。ﻫ
AsfarasIknow,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.
据我所知,他天天都工作到半夜。
ﻫ4、aswell也
ﻫIftheweatheristhishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaofplayingtennisoutside.ﻫ
假如明天温度还是这么高,我们也也许放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
1、assoonas一……就,尽快ﻫﻫIwilldothatforyouassoonasIhavefixedthemachine.
ﻫ一修好机器我就会尽快为你完毕那个工作。ﻫ[四级阅读]名师指导英语四级考试快速阅读得分技巧略读(skimming),指的是快速浏览全文的阅读方法。略读的对象是文章的开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句。文章内容的概括性陈述一般都在这些位置。
略读的目的是:(1)了解文章的主题;(2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念;(3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略的印象;(4)对文章主旨做出判断。ﻫﻫ对快速阅读而言,略读最重要的意义在于对各部分的内容获得一个粗略印象,以方便在寻读的迅速拟定答案所在的部分或段落。ﻫﻫ①有小标题的文章ﻫ
解题技巧对于有小标题的文章,把握开头或结尾部分就把握住了文章的主题与写作目的。小标题相称于段落的主题句,把握住小标题就把握住了文章的重要内容。这些小标题在寻读时也显得格外重要,从题干中的定位信息可以快速找到相关的小标题(模糊定位),再在小标题下的内容中查找就可以了(精拟定位)。这对于提高作题速度非常有帮助。ﻫﻫ【真题示例1】
ﻫ….5.Protectyourreferences.ﻫ
Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.There’snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences..
ﻫQ:Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonlinetheir_______
【解析】nameandcontactinformation/privatecontactinformation。根据题干中的protectyourreferences可以快速定位到小标题5下的内容。本段讲述的重要是是如何来保护自己的证明人。段中说的重要内容就是要把联系人的姓名和联系方式从网上拿下来。ﻫ
【真题示例2】
原文的几个小标题为:HowMuchTrashIsGenerated;HowIsTrashDisposedof;WhatIsaLandfill;Proposingthelandfill;BuildingtheLandfill;WhatHappenstoTrashinaLandfill;HowIsaLandfillOperated
ﻫQ:Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofthestructureanduseofalandfill.ﻫ
【解析】选Y。看文章的标题可知道全文重要描述的是垃圾填埋场的建设与使用。所以题干对的.
ﻫ②无小标题的文章解题技巧对于没有小标题的文章,需要把握文章开头或结尾部分来把握文章的主题与写作目的。更重要的是浏览每段的段首和段尾,对每一段的主题和内容获得一个粗略的印象。建议考生在浏览时将本段的主题词用笔圈出。这些主题词将起到小标题的作用。ﻫﻫ【真题示例】ﻫﻫ….Today,theinterstatesystemlinkseverymajorcityintheU.S.andtheU.S.withCanadaandMexico.Builtwithsafetyinmind,thehighwayshavewidelanesandshoulders,dividingmediansorbarriers,longentryandexitlanes,curvesengineeredforsafeturns,andlimitedaccess.ThedeathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.S.roads(0.86deathsper100millionpassengermilescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads)…ﻫﻫQ:Inspiteofsafetyconsiderations,thedeathrateoninterstatehighwaysisstillhigherthanthatoftherAmericanroads.ﻫﻫ【解析】选N。本段讲的是告诉公路的安全问题,deathrate是其中的一个关键词。根据题干中的关键词定位到这一段,再根据句中存在的比较关系再具体定位到段落的末尾处。原文说:“高速公路上的车祸死亡碧绿是其他路面上的一半”。所以题干说:“高速公路上的事故死亡率比其他路面上的高”是错误的。
ﻫ即讲即练
IntheUKitisestimatedthatwork-relatedstressisresponsibleforsixmilliondaysofsickleaveayear,withstressbeinglinkedtomanyminorandmajorillnesses.ﻫﻫFormostpeople,workisasignificantandmeaningfulpartoflifewiththemajorityofusspendingaroun25%ofouradultlivesowrking.Whileworkcanprovideuswithpurpose,satistaction,sell-esteemandspendingpower,theworkplacecanalsobeasettingofstressandworry.ﻫﻫWhatiswork-ralatedstress?ﻫ
Everyoneisundersomepressureintheworkplace.Someexternalpressurescanbeapostivefactor,helpingustobemoreproductive.Somepeopleactuallythriveundershort-termaddedpressure,andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands.Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareusfora“fightofflight”responsetodemandingsituations.However,excessiveandprolongedstresscanproducearangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblemswhichhavecometobegroupedas“work-relatedstress”.
Thereisnosinglecauseofwork-ralatedstress.Whilestresscanbetriggeredbysudden,unexpectedpressures,itisoftentheresultofacombinationofstressfulfactorswhichaccumulateovertime.Somepeoplecanbecomesousedtothesymptomsofexcessivestressthatitgoesunnoticedtotheirdetriment(危害).Mostwork-relatedstressisrelatedtomanagementofwork,relationshipsatwork,organizationalset-upandwhetheryoufeelyouhavepowerandcontrolinyourwork.
ﻫTheexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson.Somepeopleareaffectedmorthanothers,sowhatisstressfulforomepersonmaynotbestressfulforanother.Itcandependonyourpersonalitytypeandonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.ﻫ
Itisimpossibletoescapepressureatworkaltogether,soitisimportanttolearnhowtomanagestress.Thereareanumberofwaysinwhichyoucanreducethenegativeimpactofstress.
ﻫChangesatwork
Ifwork-relatedstressisaffectingyou,itisimportanttodealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsinreducingstresslevelsismanagingtimeeffectively.Prioritizetasks.Completingonetaskbeforegoingontothenextwillhelpyoutofeelmoreincontrolofwork.ﻫ
Maketimetorelaxatworkbystretchingandbreathingdeeply.Thiswillhelpyoutokeepfocusedandpreventtiredmuscles.Simplyensuringyougetoutsideforawalkduringyourlunchbreakcanbehelpful.
Itishelpfultoidentifywhichsituationsstressyoumost.Practicehowyoucouldbehavedifferentlyintrickysituations.Perhapsyouneedtobemoreassertive,oryouneedtolearnto“takeastepback”intrickysituations.Itcanseemhardtoconfrontthecausesofworkplacestressandtoaskforhelp.Butsometimes,supportandadvicefromyourlinemanagerorhumanresourcesdepartmentisnecessarytohelpyoudealwithdifficultiesatwork.
Ifyoufindtalkingaboutyourconcernsdifficult,itmayhelptomakenotestobringalongtotheworkinterviewwithyou.Maketheseclearandspecific.Trytorememberthatitisineverybody’sinterestthattheworkplaceisasstress-freeaspossible.
寻读(scanning),是指以问题为线索、带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读。ﻫ
对于四六级考试的快速阅读来说,寻读就是在读过文章后面的题后,以题干中的某些词为线索,到原文中去寻找出处的过程。由于快速阅读对于内容的理解能力规定并不高,所以寻读技能的高低直接影响着考生作题时间的长短。
ﻫ所以,以什么词为定位词(或线索词)到原文中去查找是很关键的。ﻫ
①题目顺序基本与行文顺序一致
ﻫ解题技巧:一般情况下,快速阅读的题目顺序与原文的行文顺序是保持一致的,也就是说,下一道题的出处一般位于前一道题出处后面。即使是存在反常情况的20236月四级考试中(第6题的出处在原文最后一段,第10题的出处在原文第一段),其总体的试题顺序仍然是与文章的行文顺序一致的。把握题目顺序与行文顺序一致的基本规律,将节省我们的寻读时间。
②数字、年代ﻫﻫ解题技巧1数字和年代在文章中通常以阿拉伯叔祖的形式出现,在周边都是英文字母的背景中就显得比较突出。因此,假如考题中具有数字,往往可以用来快速定位题目的出处。ﻫﻫ解题技巧2数字和年代在文章中通常以阿拉伯数字的形式出现,但题干中也许对数字的形式有一定改动,如在数字的精确性和模糊性上变化。这时需要主义从逻辑关系上对的理解数字之间的包含与被包含关系。
③第一次出现的人名、地名等专有名词
解题技巧专有名词以大写字母开头,在文章中显得比较突出,容易寻找。但是假如通篇都是讲与这个专有名词有关的事情时,这个专有名词有也许在全文中多次出现,而题目中也多次出现,这时就不建议用它来定位题目出处,而应当使用其他的定位词。
【真题1】
ﻫEarlyinthe20thcentury,mostofthestreetsandroadsintheU.S.weremadeofdirt,birck,andcedarwoodblocks.Builtforhorse,carriage,andfoottraffic,theywereusuallypoorlycaredforandtoonarrowtoaccommodate(容纳)automobiles.
Withtheincreaseinautoproduction,privateturnpike(收费公路)companiesunderloaclauthoritiesbegantospringup,andby1921therewere387,000milesofpavedorads.Manywerebuiltusingspecificationsof19thcenturyScottishengineersThomasTelfordandJohnMacAdam(forwhomthemacadamsurfaceisnamed),whosespecificationsstressedtheimportanceofadequatedrainage.Beyondthat,therewerenonationalstandardsforsize,weightrestrictions,orcommercialsigns.DuringWorldWarⅠ,roadsthroughoutthecountrywerenearlydestroyedbytheweightoftrucks.WhenGeneralEisenhowerreturnedfromGermanyin1919,afterservingintheU.S.Army’sfirsttranscontinentalmotorconvoy(车队),henoted:“Theoldconvoyhadstartedmethinkingaboutgood,two-lanehighways,butGermany’sAutobahnormotorwayhadmademeseethewisdomofbroaderribbonsacrosstheland.”…
Q1:Nationalstandardsforpavedroadswereinplaceby1921ﻫ
Q2:GeneralEisenhowerfeltthatthebroadGermanmotorwaysmademoresensethanthetwo-lanehighwaysofAmerica
【真题2】ﻫ
…Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallylaunchedin1956andhasbeenhailedasoneofthegreatestpublicworksprojectsofthecentury.Tobuildits44,000-milewebofhighways,bridge,andtunnels,hundredsofuniqueengineeringdesignsandsolutionshadtobeworkedout.Considerthemanygeographicfeaturesofthecountry:mountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,desserts,andplains….ﻫ
Q:Itwasinthe1950sthatAmericangovernmentfinallytookactiontobuildanationalhighwaysystem.
ﻫ【真题示例1】答案解析
【解析1】根据1921可以快速、准确地定位到文章的第2段的开始。第一句说192023时已有38万多公里的公路铺设,许多使用的是两位19世纪苏格兰工程师的技术参数。后面一句提到当时还没有国家标准(herewerenonationalstandards).所以题干表述错误,选N
ﻫ【解析2】根据GeneralEisenhower或者German定位在文章第2段的后半部分。GeneralEisenhower先是夸耀了two-lanehighways的好,一个but之后指出德国高速公路的wisdom。说明GeneralEisenhower更欣赏德国的告诉公路。题干表述对的,选Y
【真题示例2】答案解析
ﻫ【解析】根据1950s可以快速准确地定位到本段第一句中。该句说,1956年时洲际告诉公路开始建设。题干中的1950s表达20世纪50年代,包含着1956年。题干说1950s开建是对的的。选Y[六级词汇]2023六级考试核心词汇及例句分析(1)abandonvt放弃,遗弃(90-6,91-6,92-1,93-1,95-1,95-6,98-6,99-6,02-6,05-1,06-12,07-6)
ﻫAfterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.(02-6)
ﻫabnormaladj反常的,变态的ﻫ
Variouseffortshavebeenmadeoverthecenturiestopredictearthquakes,includingobservinglightsintheskyandabnormalanimalbehavior.(20236月17日真题)ﻫﻫ几个世纪以来,人们尽了很大努力预测地震,涉及观测天空的光亮以及动物的反常行为。ﻫ
abruptadj.忽然的,意想不到的;
ﻫThatlongairplaneride,theabruptchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.(05,1)
长时间乘坐飞机,以及突变的气候都是她难以承受的。ﻫﻫabsencen.缺席(93-6,00-1,01-1,06-6
Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindofhumansweknow;also,themostrare.(01-1)
ﻫabsoluteadj.绝对的;完全的;(93-6,95-6,96-6,01-6,02-6(原型),03-9,05-1,07-6ﻫ
absorbvt.吸取(液体);(90-1,92-6,96-1,97-6,98-1,99-1,00-1)
ﻫTheclubwillabsorbnewmembersthefirstweekinSeptember.(02-1)
ﻫabstractn.摘要,概要,抽象(90-6,00-6,01-1,03-6)
ﻫAtthetopofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels;andtoresolveabstractequationsquickly.(01-1)
ﻫabundancen.丰富,富余,丰富富余(91-6,01-1,05-12,06-12)
inaboundance充足,丰富abundantadj.
ﻫFromsciencetoShakespeare,excellenttelevisionandvideoprogramsareavailableinabundancetoteacher.(202312月)
acceleratev.加速(99-1,02-6)ﻫ
Hillslopesareclearedofforeststomakewayforcrops,butthisonlyacceleratesthecrisis.(02-12)
ﻫaccessn.通路,访问,入门ﻫ
accessto通往…的道路haveaccessto有机会,有权利享用或接近
Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefreeaccesstothatswimmingpool.(97-1)ﻫﻫaccompanyv.陪同,伴奏(01-6,05-12)
accomplishmentn.成就,完毕,实现,达成(93-1,98-1,04-6)ﻫ
accurateadj.对的的,精确的
ﻫWeatherforecastisgettingmoreaccuratetoday.现在,天气预报越来越准确了。
accusev.控告,谴责,非难(96-1,98-6,02-6,03-9,05-1,05-6,06-6)
Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbutthedeniedhavingbeenintheareaonthenightofthefire.(96-1)
accusesb.ofdoingsth.指控某人
accustomv.使习惯于(98-1,01-6,02-6,03-9,05-1,05-12)ﻫ
beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯(做)某事ﻫ
Afteronlytwodaysintheriver,peopleaccustomedtobeingspoiledandindulgedhadbecomeateam,workingtogethertocopewiththeunpredictabletwistsandturnsoftheriver.(98-1)ﻫﻫachievev.完毕,达成(90-6,92-1,93-1,94-1,95-1,97-1,97-6,98-1,98-6,00-1,00-6,01-1,04-6,06-6)
Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.(04-6)
ﻫacknowledgev.认可,答谢,报偿ﻫﻫProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’sgreatestlivingphysicists.(20236月)霍金专家被认为是当今世界最伟大的物理学家之一。
acquaintancen.相识,熟人ﻫ
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.(2023.12)
ﻫ去年,我辞去了小镇记者的工作,开始当餐厅服务员。在这份为人们提供食物的动作中,我碰到的一些顾客对我说了一些话,做了一些事。我认为,这些话和事情他们是绝不会向最不熟的熟人说和做的。ﻫﻫacquisitiveadj.想获得的,
actuallyadj.事实上;真实地(91-1,91-6,95-1,95-6,96-1,96-6,99-6,01-1,02-1,02-6,03-6,03-9,04-6,05-6,06-6)ﻫﻫadaptv.使适应;使适合(90-1,92-1,98-6,99-1,99-6,05-6,05-12)ﻫ
adequateadj.足够的(91-1,92-1,97-6,00-6,03-6,05-1,06-6,06-12)
ﻫadoptv.收养,采用(90-1,90-6,91-1,92-6,93-6,01-1,02-1,02-6,03-6,05-6,06-6,07-6)
advancev.前进;增进(90-1,90-6,91-6,92-1,97-1,99-1,99-6,03-6,05-12,06-6,07-6)ﻫ
affectiveadj情感的,表达感情的(05-6)ﻫﻫaffluencen.富裕(02-12,07-6)
ﻫaggressionn.进攻,侵略(02-6,06-6)ﻫ
agonyn.极大的痛苦ﻫ
agriculturen.农业,农艺,农学(91-6,92-6,98-1,99-1,00-6,02-6)
ﻫalertadj.提防的,警惕的(90-1,94-1,99-6,00-6,01-1,03-6)ﻫﻫThesignsetupbytheroadalertsdriverstoasharpturn.(03-12)
ﻫalienadj.(常与to连用)与…相反的;与…不同的(02-6,03-9,04-6)
ﻫallegiancen.忠诚(02-6)
alterv.改变(90-1,92-1,97-1,99-6,03-12,06-6)[六级语法]2023英语六级考试攻克语法必备练习(1)1.Somanystudentsgetfailedinthefinalexamination.Itisstrangethatsuchathing__1__inyourschool.Itisimportantthattheresultsofanexperiment__2___.
ﻫ1.[a]happenshappenedﻫ
[c]shouldhappen[d]hadhappenedﻫﻫ2.[a]checkandrecheckcheckingandrecheckingﻫﻫ[c]becheckedandrechecked[d]checkedandrechecked
ﻫ2.Thepeoplewhoknewhimverywellsaidthathewastoonavesometimes.Hadhebeenolder,he___1___lesssympathetic.Butwhathehaddoneprovedthathewastheperson,lovinglife,alsoaherowhocanhelpothersoutoftrouble.___2___histimelyarrival,theboywouldhavebeendrowned.Thatgainedrespectsforhim.
3.[a]mighthavebeenwouldbe
[c]mightbe[d]hadbeenﻫﻫ4.[a]ButforEvenfor
[c]Exceptfor[d]Ifnotﻫ
1.选[c]该题考察表达惊奇、快乐、遗憾、紧张等感情色彩的形容词引起的主语从句中的虚拟语气的表达。在anxious,sorry,concerned,happy,delighted等表达感情色彩的形容词后接的that从句中,用should来修饰谓语动词。该句中有strange一次,意为“奇怪”,表达对事物的惊讶或不满,it为形式主语,that从句为主语从句,规定从句中用虚拟语气的表达形式should+动词原形表达
2.选[c]该题考察it’s+adj.+that主语从句的虚拟形式。观测句子结构可以看出这里为It’s+形容词(important)+that从句结构,形容词important做表语,主语从句需要虚拟形式should+动词原形,should可以省略
ﻫ3.选[a]该题考察非真实条件的虚拟。在表达过去情况的虚拟条件句中,条件从句用了过去完毕时形式,主句可用should(would/could/might)+have+过去分词的形式
4.选[a]该题考察含蓄条件的虚拟。Butfor含义为“要不是”,用于此处可以表达假设条件,butforhistimelyarrival=Ifithadnotbeenforhistimelyarrival或Ifhehadnotarrivedontime.[六级听力]名师总结六级历年真题:必会短语(1)1.Aboveall:最重要的是,mostimportantofall
ﻫAboveall,they’llhavetodiscoverhowmuchnitrogenitpossessessincenitrogenis4/5oftheairbreathe.(2023-1)ﻫ
2.Accountfor:解释。说明ﻫﻫHowdoyouaccountforthetruth?ﻫﻫ3.Afterall:终究,毕竟ﻫ
Wewon’tbelaidoffafterall.(1998-1)ﻫ
4.Air/carcrash:空难,车祸ﻫ
5.Allergicto:过敏ﻫﻫI’mallergictobeefandmutton.
ﻫ6.Appealto:吸引,呼吁。
ﻫCouldyoutellmewhichpositionyouthinkmostappealstoyou?(2023-6)
ﻫ7.Applyfor/to,applicationletter申请,求职信
8.Atease:安逸,自由自在ﻫ
Idon’tknowwhyheisillatease?心神不宁ﻫﻫ9.Backup:支持,援助。ﻫﻫ10.Beatthecrowd:避开人群,避开高峰
ﻫTheonlytobeatthecrowdswhenyoudothegroceryshoppingonSundayistobeherewhentheyopenat9sharp.(1990-6)ﻫ[六级阅读]2023春假特辑:六级阅读每日一练(1)PassageOne
Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龟)havestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsandybeaches,longbeforetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethem,orGPSsatellitesandmarinebiologiststotrackthem,orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlings(幼龟)downtothewater’sedgelesttheybecomedisorientedbyheadlightsandcrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.AformidablewallofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct.ﻫ
ButNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness,andareportbytheFishandWildlifeServiceshowedaworrisomedropinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesofNorthAtlanticturtles,notablyloggerheads,whichcangrowtoasmuchas400pounds.TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclinedby50%inthelastdecade,accordingtoElizabethGriffin,amarinebiologistwiththeenvironmentalgroupOceana.ThefigurespromptedOceanatopetitionthegovernmenttoupgradethelevelofprotectionfortheNorthAtlanticloggerheadsfrom“threatened”to“endangered”—meaningtheyareindangerofdisappearingwithoutadditionalhelp.
Whichraisestheobviousquestion:whatelsedotheseturtleswantfromus,anyway?Itturnsout,accordingtoGriffin,thatwhilewehavedoneagoodjobofprotectingtheturtlesfortheweekstheyspendonland(asegg-layingfemales,aseggsandashatchlings),wehaveneglectedtheyearsspendintheocean.“Thethreatisfromcommercialfishing,”saysGriffin.Trawlers(whichdraglargenetsthroughthewaterandalongtheoceanfloor)andlonglinefishers(whichcandeploythousandsofhooksonlinesthatcanstretchformiles)takeaheavytollonturtles.
Ofcourse,likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems.Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythethreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurs(恐龙)willmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescend
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