初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit5Goodmanners 市赛获奖

8BUnit5单元测试（满分：120分）一、词形变换或根据汉语提示填入合适的单词：(10分)Peopleinourcountryoftenqueue(patient)whilewaitinginpublicplaces.MrsLinistoobusy_(explain)anyofthelongsentencesrightnow.Toplaywonderfullytomorrow,sheistryingherbesttopractice________(play)theviolin.It’salongway，soit’snecessaryforustotaketurns_________(drive)Weshouldstopthepollution______________(live)ahappierlifenow.Ifyoudon’twarmupbeforetakingexercise,youwillrisk_________(hurt)yourself.Themuseumisopentothe_________(民众)attheweekendHedidn’tknowthe___________(话题，主题)aboutthereportWeshouldwaitforourturnstogetonthebus(礼貌地)．Theboyhada________(疼痛)inhisheadandhadtoseeadoctor.二、单项选择：(15分)____isreallyhardforthemtoclimbsohigh.

AThisBItC．ThatD．WhatThe______ofnewinventionsshouldbetomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitharder.

A.rules B.subjects C.secrets D.purposesIhavespent______onthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishit______thisafternoon.

A.sometime;sometime B.sometimes;sometime

C.sometime;sometimeD.sometimes;sometime—Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香烟). —Sorry.I_____thesign.

A.don’tnotice B.didn’tnotice C.haven’tnoticed D.won’tnoticeCheckingyouranswersbeforehandinginyourpapercanhelpyou_____mistakes.

A.make B.provide C.avoid D.adviseJackisalways______towaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.

A.toopatient B.patientenough C.enoughpatient D.verypatient—Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?

—Well,Idohavesomeadvice.______,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.

A.Afterall B.Ofall C.Atall D.Aboveall—Doyouthinkthequestiontoohard___?—Idon’tthinkso.Hecanansweriteasily

A.ofJimtoanswerB.ofJimtoanswerit

C.forJimtoanswerD.forJimtoansweritThereusedtobeasmallprettyriver_______.Nowithasturnedintotallbuildings.

A.atatimeB.allthetimeC.atonetimeD.fromtimetotimeRemember,boysandgirls,_________youwork,________resultyouwillget.

A.thebetter;theharderB.theharder;thegood

C.thehard;thebetterD.theharder;thebetterThefilmis____interesting____everyoneinourschoolwantstoseeit.

A.too;thatB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;toTheroomis______smallforus______.

A.so;toliveinB.too;toliveC.too;toliveinD.so;tolive—You’vespeltthewordwrongagain,Judy.

—Sorry.MaybeIam_____usedtothemistaketothinkoftherightone.

A.so B.very C.quite D.tooIfoundhergreatly_____afterwatchingthe_____TVprogramme.

A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting—Youdidn’tcatchthetrain,didyou?

—______,thoughItriedmybesttogetthereontime.

A.No,Ididn’tB.Yes,IdidC.No,IdidD.Yes,Ididn’t三、完形填空：(15分)Sometimesyoumayenvy(嫉妒)otherswhentheydoa___1__jobthanyou.Itisnotstrange.Ifyoutreatenvyinarightway,itcan___2__youtomoveahead.Butifyouarealways__3__others,thenitis___4___,becausemuchenvymaymakeyou___5__yourownlifeintheendandyouhave__6___timetodosomethingyouaregoodyouwastetimetoenvyothers?Envy___8___cannotchangeanything.Whynotspendmoretimeandtryyourbestto___9__others?Itisuptoyou.Ofcourseitiseasiersaidthan__10__.Maybeyouhopenottoenvyothers,butyou___11__howtodoit,Maybeyoutriedmanytimesbut___12__failed.Pleasedon’tloseheart.Setagoal(制定目标)for___13___,andworkhardtorealizeit.Thenyouhavenotimetoenvyothers,Whenyou___14___,youdon’tneedtoenvyothersanymore,Isn’tittrue?Believeyourself,itisalsovery___15____toyou.()1.AbadB.good C.worse D.better().stopB.helpC.make D.let()3.A.movingB.helpingC.envyingD.Stopping()4.A.LuckyB.goodD.badly()5.A.have B.tohaveC.loseD.tolost()6.A.much B.more C.alittle D.no()7.A.What B.When C.Why D.How()8.A.ThemB.it C.themselves D.itself()9.A.catchB.catchupwith(赶上)C.fallbehindD.help()10.A.thoughtB.madeC.stoppedD.done()11.A.know B.don’tknow C.wantedtoknowD.reallyknew()12.A.NoB.less C.hardly D.Always()13.A.othersB.theothersC.YouD.yourself()14.A.arehappyB.workhardC.succeedD.failagain()15.A.possibleB.importantC.uselessD.dangerous四、阅读理解：(20分)(A)OnahotAfrican(非洲)morning,Leilawaslyingonherstomachandanelephantwaswalkingtowardsher.Leilawaited.Thenshepushedthebutton(按钮)onhercamera.“AndIgotmybestphotoofanelephantever,bylyingundermycar,”Leilaexplained.“Iwantedtogetclosetotheelephants,butofcoursethiswasdangerous;theyhadtheirbabieswiththem.SoeverymorningIusedtoparkmycarintheopenairnearthepath.Theyusedtotakethesamepatheverymorningwhentheyleftthewaterhole.Afteraweek,theywereusedtoseeingmycar.Sothenextmorning,Ilayunderitandgotmyphoto!”Manyofthebestwildlifephotoscomefromgoodplanning.InAfrica,photographers(摄影师)setuptheirhidesnearwaterholes.Theyalsosetuphidesnearforestpaths,asanimalsusethesamepathseverynight.Forbird-watching,manylakeshavehides.Insidethehides,bird-watcherscanwatchalldayoutofthewindandrain.Goodwildlifephotosareneededforbooks,postcards,magazinesandnewspapers.Butasuccessrateof1in20isgood.()gotherbestphotoofanelephant___________.A.nearalakeB.underhercarC.inaholeD.insidethehides()inAfricasetuphidesnearforestpaths,because___________.A.animalstakethesamepathsB.thehidesareoutofthewindandrainC.theymustparktheircarsthereD.thepathsaresafeforthem()3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thesuccessrateoftakingwildlifephotosis50%atmost.B.TheelephantwasfrightenedwhenshesawLeila.C.Bird-watchersusuallywatchbirdsnearforestpathsinAfrica.D.About5%ofgoodwildlifephotoswillbeacceptedbyamagazine.()4.Howcanphotographerstakegoodphotosfromthepassage? A.Bymakinggoodpreparation. B.Byusingagoodcamera. C.Bysettingtheirhides. D.Bylyingunderthecars.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhidesmean?A.隐匿处B.住所C.帐篷D.洞穴（B）Inmostcultures，whenyoumeetpeopleyouknowforthefirsttimeduringaday，itisusualtogreetthem．OnceayoungwomanfromEnglandwenttoHongKongtowork．Whenshefirstarrived，sheknewlittleabouttheChinesecultureoflanguage．Onherwaytoschooloneday，shewenttoabanktogetsomemoney．Tohersurprise，thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunch．ShewassurprisedatsuchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldmeananinvitationtolunch．Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalsomeantheyoungman'sinterestindating(和...约会)thegirl．SincethisbankclerkwasastrangertotheBritishwoman，shewasverypuzzled，andquicklyansweredthatshehadeatenalready．Afterthisshewentontoschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamequestion．Bynowsheunderstoodthatitcouldnotbeaninvitationbutwaspuzzled(困惑的)aboutwhytheyaskedit．Inthefollowingdays,shewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagainandshespentmanyhourstryingtoworkoutwhysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis．Atlastshethoughtthatthesepeoplemustbeconcernedabout(关心)herhealth．Shewasratherthinatthetime，andshethoughttheymustbeworryingthatshewasnoteatingwell!Infact,thequestionlikethathasnorealmeaningatall—itisonlyagreeting．()tothewriter,whenwemeetastranger,itis______togreethimorher. A.interestingB.commonC.importantD.generous()thepassage,wecanknowthatthewriterknow_______aboutChineseculture. A.alot B.alittle C.little D.much()China,astrangerwillsay“__________”whenhemeetsyouforthefirsttime. A.Howareyou? B.Howdoyoudo? D.Nicetomeetyou? D.Haveyouhadlunch?()thewriter’sopinion,theChinesegreetingforthefirsttimemeans“________”. A.popularB.meaningfulC.mannersD.invitation()writer’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageismostprobablyto_________. A.showhimselftobeinterestedinChinesegreeting B.advisepeopletofollowtheChinesegreeting C.complainabout(抱怨)theChinesegreetings D.pointoutthedifferencesofthegreetingsbetweenthedifferentcultures五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）Writingathank-youlettercanbeagreatwaytoexpressthanksforafavor(帮助；恩惠)someonedidforyou.Consider(考虑)thefollowingstepswhenwritingyourletter,whichwillhelpmakeyourthank-youlettermoremeaningfulandsincere(真诚的).Beforeyoustart,buysomespecialstationery,suchasnicepaperorblankcards.Thestationerydoesn’thavetobeexpensive,sinceevenone-dollarcardcanbeverynice.Andyoumustdecidewhetheryouprefertotypeyourletteror(是..还是...)writeitbyyourself.Handwritinghasamorepersonalfeeling,whileaprinted（打印的）thank-youletterlooksmoreprofessional(专业的).Now,youcanstartwriting.Youshouldexpressyourpurposefromthebeginning.Startyourletterbythankingthepersonforthegiftorserviceheorsheprovided.Thenyoushouldexplainhowyouplantousethegiftorservice,orexplainhowthegiftorservicehasalreadybeenused.What’smore,youcanalsoexpressyourfeelingsonthegiftorservicebysayingthat“Itwasawonderfulbirthdaypresent…”Italsohelpstomentionapersonalfeelingsuchas“Iwasjustsohappywiththeparty.”Intheend,youshouldmentionthatyouwanttoseeortalktothepersonagainsoon.Forcloserelativesandfriends,youcanalsotellthemhowmuchyoumissthemandexpressregret(遗憾)thattheirvisitwasshort.Signyourthank-youletterpersonallyandwithaheart.Try“Love”,“Yourstruly”,or“Takecare”instead(代替)of“Sincerely”asitismoreforbusiness.Inthisway,youwillalwaysmaintain(维持)apleasantrelationship(关系)withyourfriendsandrelatives.Title:HowtoWritea1LetterPurposeTowritea2andsincerelettertoshowyourthanks.Suggestions(建议)Before3：Buysomestationerythatisniceand4.Decidewhethertotypetheletterortowriteitby5.Thetextoftheletter：Atthebeginningoftheletter,6yourthankstothepersonprovidingthegiftorservice.Introducehowthegiftorservice7foryouis.Expressyourpersonalfeelingsaboutitifneeded.Mentionthatyouarelookingforwardtotheirnext__8.Signature：“Sincerely”isnotproperbecauseitisusuallyusedin9letters.ResultYourrelationshipwithotherswillstay10.12345678910六、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。(10分)AreyougoingtohavedinneratyourWesternfriend’shome?Thenbe(1)cwithyourtablemanners.Goodmannerswillmakeyouanice(2)g.YoumayfindWesterntablemannersare(3)dfromChinesemanners.Hereissomegood(4)atokeepyoucool.Whenyouare(5)rtoeat,situpstraightonthechair.Usually,don’tputyourelbows(胳膊肘)onthetable.First(6)pupyournapkin(餐巾)andputitonyourlap.Youcanuseittocleanyourhandsormouth,butnotyourface.Whenyoufinisheating,putit(7)bonthetable.Don’tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatordrinkthesoup.It’snotgoodtospeakwhenyourmouthis(8)f.Ifyoudothat,peoplewillseethefoodinyourmouth.Ifyouwanttogetsomefoodbutyoucan’t(9)rit,askotherstopassthedishtoyou.Putbonesontheedgeoftheplate.Andremember,takebreadwithyour(10)h,notwithafork...9.10.七、完成句子：(20分)You'reold(足够大可以学习)aboutmannersnow.Justasthesayinggoes,"When,do(入乡随俗)".Kittywas(太忙于)herdancinglessons(没听)theradio.Itbutit.(不鸣则已一鸣惊人)Putallyour.(孤注一掷) Thegrassisalways.(邻家芳草绿，隔岸风景好)Actions.(事实胜于雄辩)Thepurposeofthetalkis(教)students(吃饭的规矩). (尤其是),whenyouare(坐在餐桌旁),youshouldstarteating(直到…才)everyoneisready.Itis_________(不礼貌的)tomaketoomuchnoisewhile(餐饮期间).八、写作（计20分）上周一班会课我们班就“我的梦想”进行了一次热烈的讨论，学生们发表了各自的看法。Tom健康的饮食,多运动，有强健的体魄来…Kate环境好，污染少，生活在一个鸟语花香的世界，…Mary有一天能乘飞机去香港旅游，因为香港是购物天堂，…Millie有足够的时间玩自己最喜欢的教育游戏，在玩的同时学习英语和地理…你自己…要求：1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。2.最后一点要展开合理的想象，不少于2点。3.词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MydreamEveryonemayhavehisowndream.Someonemaywanttoberich,someonemaywanttobebeautiful,andsomeonemaywanttohavepower.LastMonday,wehadawarmdiscussionaboutthistopicattheclassmeeting.Herearedifferentopinions._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________