《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷(B卷)及答案

-------------------------------------线《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（B题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ总分总分人-------------------------------------Ⅰ.WritethefullnamesofthefollowingwordsandtranslatethemintoChinese.15points（）1、URL2、GUI3、OS名---姓订--------------------4、BIOS5、HTTP-------号---学--------------装--------------Ⅱ.Choosethebestwordsforthefollowingsentences.（20points）-----------------------1234567891.Howmanyframesdofilmsrequirepersecond?A.24B.30C.60D.2882.Eachcomputerorshareddevicefoundonthenetworkisknownas.aA.serverB.workstationC.networknodeD.bridge3.DataentersthecomputeriscallA.informationB.input.C.outputD.program4.canstore24-bitcolorimagesinasmanyas16milllioncolors.B.JPEGC.GIFD.MPEGA.BMP5.Thereareseveraltypesofoutputdevicessuchas.A.keyboard6.B.mouseC.displayscreenD.digitalcameraisthebesttransfermediaatpresentA.coaxialcableB.opticalfiberC.twistedpairD.radio7.Theisthespeedatwhichaharddrivefindsdata.A.capacityB.versionC.costD.averageaccesstime8.Thereareseveralkindsofsystemsoftware,suchasA.MicrosoftWordB.DelphiC.virus.D.Windows9.MultimediaPCcanrunmultimediaapplication,normallyequippedwithasoundcard,ahigh-resolutioncolormonitorandA.modemB.registerC.CD-ROMdrive10.WhichprotocoldoesInternetmainlyuse?.D.synthesizerA.TheOSIreferencemodelC.FileTransferPotocolB.TCP/IPD.HTTPⅢ.Matchthefollowingtermsorphrases.（20points）1、router()A.交换机2、network3、switch()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()()模拟系统C.工作站D.扬声器E.指令4、topology5、processor6、workstation7、transistor8、speakerF.维护拓扑H.处理器安装9、memory10、register11、instruction12、maintain13、projectJ.存储器K.网络项目M.掌上型计算机N.晶体管O.路由器P.寄存器Q.性能14、performance15、stability16、palmtop17、install18、animation19、decodeR.动画S.稳定性T.解码20、simulatorⅣ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（25points）1.Theexecutableinstructionsmakingupaprogramwereembodiedintheseparate"units"ofENIAC,whichwerepluggedtogethertoforma"route"fortheflowofinformation.2.ARPANETsoonbecameaforumfortheexchangeofinformationandideasamongscientistsandacademics,andwithinafewyearsthenumberofcomputersconnectedtothenetworkincreasedtomorethan100.3.Thewayinwhichavirusbecomesactivedependsonhowthevirushasbeendesigned,e.g.macrovirusescanbecomeactiveiftheusersimplyopens,closesorsavesaninfecteddocument.4.storagedevicetransfersdata,instructionsandinformationfromastoragemediumtomemory--aprocesscalledreading--itfunctionsasaninputsource.5.Transferringmostofthegraphicsprocessingtasksfromthemainprocessortothegraphicsacceleratorboradimprovessystemperformanceconsiderably,particularyforMicrosoftWindowsusers.Ⅴ.（20points）Internetplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,youmaytrytodescribeitbyyourownwords(nolessthan100words).《计算机专业英语》期终考查试卷（BⅠ.WritethefullnamesofthefollowingwordsandtranslatethemintoChinese.(15)1、：UniformResourceLocator统一资源定位符2、：GraphicalUserInterface图形用户界面3、OS：OperatingSystem操作系统4、：BasicInputOutputSystem基本输入输出系统5、HTTP：HyperTextTransferProtocol超文本传输协议Ⅱ.Choosethebestwordsforthefollowingsentences.’)ACBBCBDDCBⅢ.Matchthefollowingtermsorphrases.’)OKAGHCNDJPEFLQSMIRTBⅣ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(25)1、在ENIAC里，可执行的指令组成一个程序，包含在单独的单元里，这些单元连接起来为信息流形成一个路由。2、ARPANET年之内连入网络的计算机就已经超过100台。3打开、关闭或者保存一个被感染的文档，病毒就会被激活。、5、Ⅴ.)Internetisagiantglobalandopencomputernetwork,whichisacollectionofinterconnectednetworks.Itisalsoawaytorealizeworldwideinformationexchangingandresourcesharingbetweeninternationalcomputers.Internetmakesallkindsofphysicalnetconnectiontobeawholeone.AllcomputersthatadaptTCP/IPprotocolcancommunicatewithanycomputerofInternetandcanbelookedasapartofInternet.HostisthecomputerthatdirectlyconnectswithInternet.H