初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1Pastandpresent(q)

8BUnit1第一课时Welcometotheunit一．教学目标1、知识点：四会词汇：past,present,just词组：usedtodosth.,sharesth.withsb.,gotoschool,bybike,takeabus句型：Youusedtosharefoodwithme!Ittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.2.难点：()(2023．益阳)Heusedto___inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto___inabigcity.A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living()---WouldyouliketogoandseeAvatarwithmetonight?---Thankyouverymuch,butI_______italready.A.see B.willsee C.haveseen D.amseeing二．课前预习1、读一读：朗读课文P6-7的内容，并完成书上P7的练习。2.找一找：1）过去和现在 2）北京的变化________3）一小时以前____ 4）过去常常做某事_______5）与某人分享----_____________6）对某人友好________7）骑自行车上学（2种）____8）等下班车________9）太多人____10）在不同时代____3.试一试：(1)Myfather_______to(过去常常)gotoworkbybike,butnowheoftengoestoworkbycar.(2)Hehas__________(刚刚)comebackfromwork.(3)Heusedto________(spend)muchmoneyonbooks.(4)–Wouldyoulikeonemorecake?–No,thanks.I___________(eat)enough.三．课堂活动1、你知道下列描述的是什么交通工具吗？1)Itisthefastestwaytoaplacefaraway，butitwillcostyoualotofmoney.2)Thousandsofpeoplegotoworkoniteveryday.Itisfastanditisundertheground.3)Itisacarwithadriver,andyouhavetopaythedrivertotakeyousomewhere.2、Checkthepreview(二).仿造B部分对话，自编对话（划线部分可以更改）。S1:Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereaprimarystudent?S2:Iwenttoschoolonfoot./Iwalkedtoschool.S1:Whydidn’tyoutakeabus?S2:BecauseIlivednearschool.S1:Howdoyougotoschoolnow?S2:Igotoschoolbyunderground/taketheundergroundtoschool.It’seasyandfast.3、Checkthepreview(三).小组讨论：找出P6中含有现在完成时的句子，查阅资料简单说出现在完成时的构成及用法。构成：__________________用法：_________________________结构：陈述句（肯定/否定）____________________________________一般疑问句及回答：_________________________________________________4．漫画表演。根据漫画课文，用合适的词填空，注意时态。Hobo’sfoodintheanhourago.Butitisn’ttherenow.Why?Eddiehasjustitbecausehewas.HobothinksEddiehasandheisbadnow.Hedoesn’twanttofoodwithEddie.四．学习检测（一）、根据句意及中文提示，补全句子。1.IttakesusabouttwentyminutestogettothecentreofBeijingby__________(地铁).fatherrodetoworkinthep___________（过去）,butnowhedrivestowork.3.Ihave__________(刚刚)heardofthesadnews.4.—What’syourmotherdoingat_________(目前)?—Sheiscookinginthekitchen.（二）、单项选择。()1.---_______ismybike?Itwasunderthetreefiveminutesago.A.How B.What C.Where D.Howlong()2.---Whydon'tyouwanttoseethedolphinshow?---BecauseI_______itbefore.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen()3.---Haveyoujust_______anapple?---Yes,Ihave.A.eat B.eats C.ate D.eaten()4.He____dinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomesbackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.(2023.镇江)A.usedtohave B.isusedtohave C.wasusedtohave D.isusedtohaving()5.LiPing’snewbikeisbeautiful.Iwanttobuy_______.A.it. B.theone C.one D.that()6.–DidyouseeJack_____?–Yes.Hehas_______lefthere.A.just,justnowB.justnow,justC.just,justD.justnow,justnow（三）．短文首字母填空。Iusedtoliveinasmalltownwithtreesallaround.Therewasnotallbuildingandtheo________streetwasnarrow(狭窄的).J________outsidethetown,therewasariver.Youcouldseedifferentkindsoffishs_________intheclearwater.Peopleherel______asimplelife.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Youcanseetallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactoriese___________.Differentkindsofcarsandbusesarer___________inthebigstreets.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry(工业，产业),wehavef________