初中英语人教新目标八年级下册期末单元评价检测(一)

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元评价检测(一)(Unit1)(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择相符的图片(有一幅图片多余)。(5分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.____

【听力材料】1.Theboyhadastomachache.2.Thegirlbrushesherteethtwiceaday.3.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.4.Bettywantstobeanursewhenshegrowsup.5.Themanlovesmountainclimbingverymuch.答案:1～5.BCAFE(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。(5分)6.Tomhadastomachachelast______.A.Friday B.WednesdayC.Tuesday7.Tom’s______tookhimtoseeadoctor.A.mother B.fatherC.uncle8.ThedoctortoldTomtotakethemedicine______aday.A.once B.twiceC.threetimes9.Tomfeltbetter______dayslater.A.two B.three C.four10.Tomtakessomeexercise______now.A.aftersupper B.everyafternoonC.everymorning【听力材料】TomhadastomachachelastFriday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospital.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandgavehimsomemedicine.Thedoctortoldhimtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.Andaskedhimtodomoreexercise.Twodayslater,hefeltbetter.Andheoftentakesexerciseeverymorning.Nowheismuchstronger.答案:6～10.ABBACⅡ.单项选择(10分)1.Yourheadfeelsveryhot.Maybeyouhavea______.A.headache B.toothacheC.fever D.sorethroat【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。由其前句“你的头摸起来很热”可知“你可能发烧了”。故选C。2.(2023·潍坊中考)—WhatcanIdoforyou?—IhopeIhaveanicehouse______abiggarden.A.of B.with C.from D.about【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。答语意为“我希望拥有一个带大花园的好房子”。表示伴随状况,意为“具有;带有”,用介词with。3.—I’mtootired.Iworkedverylatelastnight.—Ithinkyou__________haveagoodrest.A.should B.needC.may D.mustn’t【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。should应该;need需要;may可能;mustn’t禁止。累了应该好好休息一下。表示建议应用should。4.(2023·滨州中考)Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter______.A.setitup B.giveitupC.pickitup D.lookitup【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:吸烟有害于健康。你最好戒掉它。setup“建立”;giveup“放弃”;pickup“捡起;拾起”;lookup“查阅;查找”。故选B。5.Dearchildren,don’tlose______inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himself B.yourselfC.themselves D.yourselves【解析】选D。考查反身代词的用法。句意:亲爱的孩子们,不要把你们自己迷失在玩《愤怒的小鸟》的游戏中。长时间玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛有害。yourselves“你们自己”。6.Dearpassengers,don’tforgettotakeyourthingswhenyou______thebus.A.getoff B.turnoffC.takeoff D.putoff【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:各位乘客,下车时不要忘记带走你们的东西。getoff“下车”。7.(2023·南充中考)Sheusedto______abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto______toschool.A.taking;walk B.take;walkC.taking;walking D.take;walking【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意:她过去常乘公共汽车去上学,但她现在习惯于步行去上学。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”;beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”。故选D。8.(2023·丹东中考)—Doyoupracticehowtoescapefromdangerseveryterm?—Ofcourse.Ourschoolpaysmuchattentiontothe______ofsafety.A.development B.importanceC.advertisement D.difference【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。由语境知:我们学校非常关注安全的重要性。development“发展”;importance“重要性”;advertisement“广告”;difference“差异”。故选B。9.Toour______,thethirteen-year-oldboyisauniversitystudent.A.surprises B.surpriseC.surprising D.surprised【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意:让我们吃惊的是,那个十三岁的男孩竟然是一名大学生。toone’ssurprise“使……惊讶的是;出乎……意料”,固定短语。10.—____—Shehurtherfoot.Andshecan’twalknow.A.Howisshe? B.IssheOK?C.Whatdidshedo? D.What’sthematter?【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由答语“Shehurtherfoot.”可知问句询问“怎么了?”,故用“What’sthematter?”询问。Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)IalwaysrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedVincent.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadaserious1problemandIneededheartsurgery(手术).Mymomdidnothavethe2tohaveitdone,and3thesurgeryIwouldnotlivetobethirteenyearsold.Atlast,Dr.VincenthelpedmewiththemoneythroughUnitedWay,aCrippledChildren’sOrganization.Dr.Vincentwasverykindandhelpful.IrememberwhenIwasinthehospitalfora4beforesurgery,Iwascryingsadly.Sothenurse5Dr.Vincenttocalmmedown.6,thetimecameformetohaveheartsurgery.Iwasreally7,andagainDr.VincentpromisedmethateverythingwouldbeOK.Fortunately,thesurgerywasverysuccessful.Dr.Vincentcametoseemeand8meatoybear.Iwassosurprisedtogetthis9fromDr.Vincent.Sowhereveryouare,Iwanttothankyoufornotonly10mylife,buthelpingmeliveanormallife.1.A.heart B.stomach C.back D.throat【解析】选A。考查词汇复现。由其后的“andIneededheartsurgery”可知本文作者八岁时有严重的“心脏”问题。2.A.situation B.talentC.money D.time【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。由下句“Atlast,Dr.Vincenthelpedmewiththemoney...”可知本文作者的妈妈没有“钱”为其做手术。3.A.in B.without C.with D.for【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。由其后的“Iwouldnotlivetobethirteenyearsold”可知,如果不做手术,作者就活不过十三岁。4.A.look B.walk C.test D.rest【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。此处指做手术之前的检查。test在此意为“(医学)检验;化验”。5.A.made B.left C.stopped D.asked【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。此处意为护士请求文森特医生让作者平静下来。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,固定搭配。6.A.Later B.NowC.Also D.However【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意:随后,到了给我做心脏手术的时间。later“后来;稍后;随后”。7.A.happy B.scared C.lucky D.shy【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由其后文森特医生对作者的承诺可知:作者对手术很“害怕”。scared“恐惧的;害怕的。8.A.took B.kept C.brought D.held【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。此处指文森特医生给作者“带来”了一个可爱的动物玩具。brought“带来”(bring的过去式)。9.A.risk B.trust C.prize D.gift【解析】选D。考查语境理解。作者收到文森特医生带来的“礼物”感到很惊喜。gift“礼物”。10.A.giving B.savingC.sending D.passing【解析】选B。考查语境理解。作者永远感谢文森特医生挽救了他的生命,并使他过上了正常的生活。save“挽救”(saving是其动词-ing形式)。Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black’sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.Idon’tgooutoftenbecauseIdon’twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon’twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith’sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon’tfeelverywell,it’simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1refers(指)to“______”.A.Mr.BlackandDr.SmithB.onlyMr.Black’sproblemsC.onlyDr.Smith’sadviceD.Mr.Black’sproblemsandDr.Smith’sadvice【解析】选D。细节理解题。由短文第一段可知,they指代Mr.Black的问题和Dr.Smith的建议。2.Mr.Blackdoesn’tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried______.A.hewillbehungryorthirstyB.hehastotalkwithothersC.hewillhaveacoldD.hewillgetlost【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文第二段第三句可知因为Mr.Black担心感冒,他在寒冷的天或炎热的天不外出。3.Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon’tlikegoingout,maybeyou______.A.havetoomuchyangB.havetoomuchyinC.haveabalanceofyinandyangD.needtoeatsomeyinfoods【解析】选B。细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句可知,不喜欢外出不能保持“阴阳平衡”,会使身体太“阴”。4.WhichisNOTDr.Smith’sadvice?A.Toeatsomeyangfoods.B.Toplaymoresports.C.Tostayathomeandrest.D.TotakesomeChinesemedicine.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文第三段可知,B项不属于Dr.Smith的建议。5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods.B.Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C.Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.D.Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由短文第三段可知A、D项错误,由第二段可知C项错误,B项正确。第Ⅱ卷(共60分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1.Youlooktired.Whynottakear______?2.(2023·杭州中考)Didsheenjoyh__________attheparty?3.Studentshavetwodayso__________everyweek.4.(2023·南充中考)Theyhavemadea__________(决定)tobuildabigfactoryhere.5.Accordingtothenewlaw,allthedriversand__________(乘客;旅客)mustweartheseatbelts.答案:1.rest2.herself3.off4.decision5.passengers(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6.Weuse__________(knife)tocutthings.7.About50passengerswereburnedto__________(dead)onBRTinXiamenonJune7th,2023.8.Don’tworry.Wecansolveourproblemsby__________(we).9.WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawacat__________(lie)underthechair.10.Howexcitedthe__________(climb)werewhentheygottothetopofthemountain!答案:6.knives7.death8.ourselves9.lying10.climbersⅥ.短文填空(20分)根据短文内容,用所给动词的适当形式填空。YesterdayMr.black,thebusdriver,wasnot1(feel)well.Hehadacold.Hiswife2(take)histemperatureandfoundthathehadafever.Hetooksomemedicineanddranklotsofwater.Hiswifesaidthatheshouldhaveadayoff3(lie)downandrestorgotoadoctor.Buthemadea4(decide)tokeeponworking.Unluckily,abusaccident5(happen)whilehewasdriving.Thebusaccidentwasnearabridge.Thebusranofftheroad.Eightpeoplewerehurt.Thebusdriverwastootiredandhewas6(drive)toofast.Theroadisatwo-laneroad.Itisanarrowroad.Theroadisnotstraight.Itbendsalot.Thepassengerswereafraid.Thebus7(run)intoaguardrail(护栏).Passengersyelled.Passengersscreamed.Passengers8(fall)down.Luggage(行李)flewthroughtheair.Luggage9(hit)people.Thewindowsbroke.Glasswaseverywhere.Soontheambulancescame.Theytookwounded(受伤的)peopletothehospital