（京津鲁琼专用）2023版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练4阅读提速练（四）（含解析）

〔京津鲁琼专用〕2022版高考英语二轮复习40分钟阅读提速练4阅读提速练〔四〕〔含解析〕PAGE31-阅读提速练(四)(建议用时：40分钟)阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A(2022·深圳高三第一次调研)FrancesStevensReeseWoodlandTrailGuideTheWoodlandTrailwasopenedtothepubliconOctober21,1997.Boscobel’sBoardofDirectorsadoptedaformaldecisionofnamingtheWoodlandTrailinhonoroftheformerBoscobelBoardmember,FrancesStevensReese(1917－2022),oneyearafterherdeath.Thetrailisapproximately10milesinlength,leadingdowntoConstitutionForest.WhentheWestPointGlassFactorywasoperatingduringtheCivilWar,treesformilesaroundwereclearedtoprovidefirewood.Walkingoutoftheforest,youwillfindalargemassofnativehardrockaboutthreebillionyearsold.Throughoutthiscountrypath,youwillfindpictureboardsidentifyingbirdsandplantslocaltothisregion.Youwillalsofindsignswithhistoricalandenvironmentalinformationwrittenbyareaspecialists.Whenyoutakeawalkthroughthis“undiscovered〞forestland,pleasebeaconsiderateguest.●Beforewalkingalongthetrail,pleasepurchaseapassintheCarriageHouse.Planahead,soyouwillbebackbyclosingtime.●Followthetrailmarkersandremainonthetrail.Besidesprotectingthefragileforestecosystem,youwillreducetheriskofgettinghurtbypoisonousplantsandsnakes.●Leaverocks,plants,animalsandartworkswhereyouseethemsothatthepersonbehindyoucanhavethesameexperience.●Carryoutwhateveryoucarryinbecausetherearenorubbishcontainersonthetrail.Ifyouhappentoseeapieceoflitter,beagoodguestandpickitup.1．WhenwasthetrailnamedtohonorFrancesStevensReese?A．In1997. B．In1917.C．In2022. D．In2022.2．Whatcanyouseealongthetrail?A．Anoldbattlefield. B．Aglassfactory.C．Informationsigns. D．Rockhouses.3．Whatshouldyoudoasathoughtfulvisitor?A．Leavethewildlifeundisturbed.B．Throwtherubbishintothedustbins.C．MakereservationsintheCarriageHouse.D．ProtectthemarkersoftheWoodlandTrail.B(2022·江西临川一中等六校联考)WhenHuangLizhitookherfirstclassinAfricansociologyattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfricainFebruary,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmateswhatimpressedthemmostwhenitcametoAfrica.Unexpectedly,Huang,31,foundthatwordslike“poverty〞and“safari〞—negativewordsthatwereoftenassociatedwiththecontinentinmediareports—werethekindoftermsherAfricanclassmatesdidn’twanttohear.Instead,theypreferredtohearthequestionansweredinthisway：“Africaisthecradleofhumankind〞and“Africansarepassionateandgenerous〞．Apparently,therearesomemisunderstandingsbetweenus.It’struethatwithincidentsliketheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfricaandtheemergence(出现)ofpiratesoffthecoastofSomaliahittingthenews,it’seasyforustokeepforgettingthatAfricahasoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations—Egypt,bornbytheworld’slongestriver,theNile.TheproofisintheGreatPyramidofGizaandtheGreatSphinxofGiza,whicharebothpopularamongtourists.AndthetombsofancientEgypthavealsobecomeendlesssourcesfortheliteratureandfilmindustries.WhenitcomestothenaturalenvironmentofAfrica,ourmisunderstandingsareonlybigger.Butthetruthisthatinsteadofbeingextremelyhotallyearroundandcoveredbydesert,thecontinenthaslargeareasofsavannas(稀树草原)wherelions,giraffesandzebraslive,thesnow­cappedKilimanjaro—thehighestmountaininAfrica—andeventhickforestontheislandofMadagascar.Thesemisunderstandingsareoneofthereasonswhythe2022BeijingSummitoftheForumonChina­AfricaCooperationwasheldonSept.3and4—tounderstandeachotherbetter.Indeed,onlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseetheconvenientlivingconditions,theamazingnaturalbeautyandthefriendlypeople.Inhereyes,herclassmateswereashopefulaboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywereaboutAfricaasawhole,andtheywerequicktodemonstrateboththeirstrongwillandactivity.“Atthatmoment,Iknewexactlywhattheywanted—theywantedtheirculturetoberespected.〞4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlined“cradle〞inparagraph2?A．Asmallbedforbabies.B．Abaskettoholdsomething.C．Aplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.D．Aplacewheresomethingimportantbegan.5．WhatcanweinferaboutAfricaaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisveryhotallyearround.B．It’snotasafecontinenttoliveon.C．It’sdifferentfromwhatweimagine.D．Itisboundtohaveabrightfuture.6．WhichofthefollowingwouldHuangagreewith?A．Toseeistobelieve.B．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.C．Amissisasgoodasamile.D．Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ValuingaCultureB．UnderstandingAfricaC．PayingaVisittoAfricaD．DiscoveringaContinentC(2022·合肥第一次质量检测)Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers­ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFoodPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFoodPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers­Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn’thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate’salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified，〞explainsAyers­Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate’sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.〞Thesedays,FoodPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,theco­opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，〞notesAyers­Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm,andbytheendofthesummertheyproduced1，000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,T­shirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.〞“It’samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities，〞Ayers­Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.8．WhatmadeAyers­ElliottsetupFoodPrintFarms?A．Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B．Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C．Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D．Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.9．Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?A．Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B．Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tosupporttheideaofco­opmodel.D．Toexplorethekeytosuccess.10．WhatisAyers­Elliott’sattitudetowardsthefutureofFoodPrintFarms?A．Optimistic.B．Skeptical.C．Cautious.D．Ambiguous.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople’shealth.B．FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C．Ayers­Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.D．AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.D(2022·武汉高三调研)Anxietyisanaturalresponsethatchangedgraduallyovermillionsofyearstomakeusmorecarefulandourbodiespreparedtofleedanger.Butfeelinganxiousbecauseyouhearanoiseonadarkstreetisn’tthesamethingashavingananxietydisorder.“Thekeythingwelookforinthecliniciswhetheranxietyisinterfering(阻碍)withaperson’sday­to­daylife,orcausingthemalotofunhappiness，〞saysNickGreyofKing’sCollegeLondon.ToclinicalpsychologistslikeGrey,“maladaptive(不适应的)beliefs〞aretypicalinanxietydisordersandareoftenusedtodeterminethetypeofanxietysomeonehas.Insocialanxietydisorder,themostcommonanxietydisorder,youmightbelievethatyourfaceturningredwillresultinpeoplelaughingatyou.Peoplewiththistypeofdisorderexperienceconstantandgreatfearbefore,duringandaftersocialevents.Ifyouhavepanicdisorder,youmightassumethatyouarehavingaheartattackifyourheartstartstorace.Thephysicalsymptomsofanxiety—apoundingheart,breathingdifficulty,feelingdizzy—willthencomeoninarush.Everyonecanexperiencesuchpanicattacksfromtimetotime,butinpanicdisordertheattacksareregularandbecomeasourceofanxietythemselves.Other“maladaptivebeliefs〞arelessspecific.Generalizedanxietydisorderischaracterizedbycontinuousworriesaboutarangeofdifferenteventsoractivities,foratleastsixmonths.Ifyouhavethiscondition,thebeliefdrivingyouranxietycould,forexample,bethefeelingthatit’syourjobtotakecareofotherpeople,orthatyouhaveresponsibilitiesthatyoumustmeetatallcosts.Todecidewhotoreferforfurthertreatment,doctorsmightuseatoolcalledtheGAD­7test.12．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoananxietydisorder?A．Quarrelingwithparents.B．Gettingtoschoolearlier.C．Missingalunch.D．Knockingonthewall.13．Whatissocialanxietycharacterizedby?A．Continuousworries.B．Pastexperiences.C．Maladaptivebeliefs.D．Frequentterrors.14．Whatwillhappentoyouwhenyouhavepanicdisorder?A．Youcan’tstandsteadily.B．Yourfaceturnsred.C．Youcan’ttouchanything.D．Yourhandsfeelnumb.15．Whatanxietydisorderoccursmoreoftenthanothers?A．Generalizedanxiety.B．Panicattacks.C．Socialanxiety.D．Acuteanxietyattacks.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·江西重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)Youareenjoyinganicedreamuntilyouralarmsuddenlyrings.16.________.Isyourclockoutofcontrol?No,it’sjustwinter,makingthesunriselater,soitwillbetwiceashardtocrawloutofbedintothecolddarkness.Asthedaysgetshorter,ourmorningslosethatcruciallighttowakeusup,sowakingupgetsharder.Thatmeansyou’llneedtoputinextraefforttogettoworkontime.17.________．18．________.Summerorwinter,youshouldaimtogotobedataboutthesametimeeveryeveningandwakeupataboutthesametimeeverymorning.Trytogiveyourselftimeforeighthourspernight.Avoidstronglightnearbedtime.Soifyoulikereadingbeforeyoucloseyoureyes,tryanactualbookoranE­inkscreenlikeaKindle,whichdoesn’temittheharshlightthatphonesandtabletsdo.Buyawake­uplight.Ifyoustillhavetroublewithdarkmornings,itmightbetimetointroducemorelightintoyourroom.19.________．Giveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto.20.________.Sure,youmighthavetogetupforwork,butyou’llwanttobeawakeifyouareexpectingadeliciousbreakfast,oraworkoutthatisactuallyfun.A．Butyoujustdon’twanttogetoutofyourwarmbedB．SticktoaregularscheduleC．PhilipsmakessomepopularlampsthatproducenaturallightduringgraywinterdaysD．WakingupiseasierwhenyouhaveagoodreasontobeconsciousE．ToomuchlightcandoharmtoyoureyesF．WehaveafewtipsthatmighthelpG．Butwhenyoulookoutofthewindow,it’sstillblackoutside阅读提速练(四)阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文介绍了关于弗朗西丝·史蒂文斯·里斯林地步道的一些情况及游客在参观时的考前须知。1．D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Boscobel’sBoardofDirectorsadoptedaformaldecisionofnamingtheWoodlandTrailinhonoroftheformerBoscobelBoardmember,FrancesStevensReese(1917－2022),oneyearafterherdeath.〞可知，弗朗西丝·史蒂文斯·里斯于2022年去世，在她去世一年后，博斯科贝尔董事会正式通过了一项决议，即为了纪念弗朗西丝·史蒂文斯·里斯，以她的名字命名了这条林地步道，由此可知，应选D项。2．C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在这条步道上，你会发现一些标识本地鸟类和植物的图板，以及由当地专家撰写的有关历史和环境信息的标志，故C项正确。3．A解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“athoughtfulvisitor〞可定位到文章第四段及该段之后的四条建议。根据这几条建议及各选项内容可知，A项“使野生生物不受打搅〞正确，对应文中第三条建议中的内容。【解题导语】本文讲述了一堂非洲社会学课引出了一局部人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。4．D解析：词义猜想题。根据下段提到的非洲拥有人类最古老的文明之一——埃及文明以及常识可知，此处表示非洲是人类的摇篮。cradle意为“摇篮〞，且结合选项可知，此处cradle引申为“重要事物的发源地〞。应选D项。5．C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WhenitcomestothenaturalenvironmentofAfrica,ourmisunderstandingsareonlybigger.Butthetruthisthat...〞可知，当提及非洲时，我们对它的误解很大。而第四段中也列举了非洲与我们想象中的不同之处。由此可知，我们对非洲有误解，真实的情况和我们想象中的有所不同。应选C项。6．A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其是本段第一句可知，本文的主人公亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了真正的了解，由此可知，她会同意“眼见为实〞这一观点。应选A项。7．B解析：标题归纳题。综观全文可知，本文主人公之前对非洲有很多误解，但亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了正确且深入的了解，消除了之前对非洲的误解。故B项适合作本文的标题。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地FoodPrintFarms建立的原因及其开展情况。8．D解析：细节理解题。文章第二段提到Ayers­Elliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都由不良饮食引起，因此她决定建立FoodPrintFarms。9．C解析：推理判断题。文章第三段第二句Ayers­Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举WingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam的例子正是为了支持这一观点，应选C。10．A解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段中的“I’mlookingforwardto...andspinitoffinothercommunities〞和“Sheisnowlookingforwardto...theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.〞可知，Ayers­Elliott对FoodPrintFarms的开展充满期待。由此可推知，她对FoodPrintFarms的未来持乐观的态度。11．B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了FoodPrintFarms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers­Elliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，应选B。【长难句分析】Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.分析：这是一个主从复合句，where引导非限制性定语从句，and在此定语从句中连接三个并列的谓语；“theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome〞是省略了that的定语从句，其中when引导时间状语从句。译文：她现在正期待着为农场开发一个农业旅游区域，在那里游客可以体验农场生活，学习新技能，并带走他们回家后可以在自己社区播种的灵感种子。【解题导语】文章主要介绍了几种不同类型的焦虑症及其病症。12．A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘Thekeythingwelookforinthecliniciswhetheranxietyisinterfering(阻碍)withaperson’sday­to­daylife,orcausingthemalotofunhappiness，’saysNickGreyofKing’sCollegeLondon.〞可知，临床上判断焦虑的情绪是否属于焦虑症的关键是确定这种焦虑的情绪是否正在影响一个人的日常生活，或是使他们感到不开心。结合选项可知，A项(和父母吵架)影响人的日常生活，会使人感到不开心，属于焦虑症，应选A项。13．D解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“socialanxiety〞可定位至第二段，再根据第二段中的“Peoplewiththistypeofdisorderexperienceconstantandgreatfearbefore,duringandaftersocialevents.〞可知，社交焦虑症表现为在社交活动前、社交活动期间以及之后都出现持续且强烈的恐惧，由此可知，社交焦虑症的特征是持续不断的恐惧。应选D项。14．A解析：推理判断题。根据题