江苏省南京市民办实验学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市民办实验学校2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Joe,aswellasAnn_____boundtofindnobodythere,forthestaff____gonefortheirlunch.

A.is;have

B.is;has

C.are;have

D.are;has参考答案：A29.Whatapity!OldJoshuaworkedhardallhislifebutwithoutmuch__________.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result参考答案：A略3.Georgeoncetoldmethathewouldvisitourhouse，but，forvariousreasons，he________sofar.A．didn't

B．hasn't

C．hadn't

D．wouldn't参考答案：B4.

manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold参考答案：D略5.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof

B.worriedabout

C.familiarwith

D.accustomedto参考答案：A略6.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactually________offenceagainstChinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D7.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examing

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C8.Americawas____________wasfirstcalled"India"byColumbus

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．theplace参考答案：C略9.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting________highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat________time,for7years.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A10.Oh,sorry.IforgotwhereIreadthearticle,orI___ittoyounow.

A.willshow

B.show

C.canshow

D.wouldshow参考答案：B11.---Couldyougivemealifthome?---_______.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thankyouC.Yes,withpleasure

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：C12.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestis

C.theotherare

D.theotheris参考答案：A13.

andwe’llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.

A.Havingonemorehour

B.OnemorehourC.Givenmoreonehour

D.IfIhaveonehourmore参考答案：B14.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：C15.Aterriblethought

Mr.Smithwhenhewasleavingforwork:whatifanaccidenthappenedwhilehissonwasaloneathome?A.insured

B.freed

C.attacked

D.struck参考答案：D16.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D试题分析：考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials，当therest在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，如果是名词是不可数名词，用单数。如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式，故选D项。17.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit参考答案：A二、短文改错18.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howtimeflies!IcanneverforgethowIbecameagoodtabletennisplayer.ThefirstdayIwent

whytohighschool,Isawsomeofmyclassmatesplayedtabletennis.Amazedathowskillfultheywere,I

playingwasdeterminedtoplayjustasgood.Lateron,Ioftenwatchthemcarefullytolearntheir

well

watched

techniques.ThenIkeptpracticinghardlyuntilIbecametooconfidentenoughtochallengethegood

hard

去掉players.Attheendof∧term,Ibecameoneofthebestplayersinmyclass.Iamreallyproudfor

the

ofthisexperience.IthelpsmerealizethatIcanfulfillourpotentialbutachieveourgoalsthroughhard

We

andwork.参考答案：试题分析：1.how改为why

句意：时间过得真快啊！我无法忘记我为什么会成为一个乒乓球运动员。连词how表示方式，而本文都在叙述原因。2.played改为playing考查固定结构。短语seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事，该结构表示doing的动作和see同时发生；句意：我上高中的第一天，我就看见很多同学在打乒乓球。3.good改为well。考查副词。在英语中用副词修饰动词。本句中的well修饰动词play。短语aswellas和…一样好。句意：对于他们的技巧很惊讶，我决定也要和他们打得一样好。4.watch改为watched

考查时态。本文叙述的是我学习打乒乓球的事情，属于过去发生的事情，所以都要使用一般过去时。5.hardly改为hard

考查副词。副词hardly几乎不；hard努力；句意：我不断地努力练习，知道我有足够自信去挑战那些乒乓球打的好的人。6.去掉too

句意：我不断地努力练习，知道我有足够自信去挑战那些乒乓球打的好的人。如果使用了too，会引起误解，因为too…to…表示“太…而不能…”。7.end后面加the

考查冠词。短语attheendoftheterm在那个学期结束的时候，在名词term前面添加定冠词the表示特指。8.for改为of

考查形容词短语。短语beproudof…对…感到自豪。句意：我对自己这次经历很自豪。9.I改为we

考查代词。句意：这帮助我意识到我们可以通过努力挖掘我们的潜力并实现自己的目标。根据句中的our可知应该使用同样表示复数意思的单词we。10.but改为and考查连词。句意：这帮助我意识到我们可以通过努力挖掘我们的潜力并实现自己的目标。上下文之间存在并列关系，而非转折关系。19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Oneafternoon,whenIwasonmywayhome,thesky

76.

changedsuddenly.Darkcloudweregathering.Ibegan

77.

tofeelworryingbecauseIdidn’thaveeitheraraincoat

78.

orumbrella.Itsoonstartedtorainheavily

79.

JustasIwashurryinghome,Iheardofsomeonecalling

80.

mefrombehind.Iturnedtohavealookandfindthat

81.

itwasJasime,agoodneighborofmy,Heimmediately

82.

offrerdtosharehisumbrellawithme.Wewalkedall

83.

thewayhome.WithJasime’shelp,Iwouldhavegot

84.

wettotheskin.HowmuchthankfulIwasforhishelp!

85.

参考答案：76.sky→weather[解析]“天气”突然发生了变化，而不是“天空”出现了变化。77.cloud→clouds

[解析]clouds表示一片一片的乌云，其后were有提示。78.worrying→worried[解析]此处需要表示的是“感到担心”。而不是“令人担心的”。79.or后加an[解析】umbrella是可数名词，此处表示泛指。80.去掉of[解析]hearsb．doingsth．表示“听到某人正在做某事”。hearof表示“听说”，不符合题意。81.find→found[解析]此处的动作是紧接着turned发生，所以叙述的是过去的情况，应用过去时。82.my→mine[解析]of是介词，后面需要跟宾语，因此应用名词性物主代词。83.√84.With→Without[解析]此处是对过去情况的虚拟，当时“若没有”他的帮助，作者就会全身湿透。85.去掉much[解析]此句是感叹句，形容词thankful用how修饰。howmuch引导特殊疑问句，表示询问价钱等。三、阅读理解20.Everybodylovesself-improvement.That’swhywe’resuchenthusiasticconsumersof“top10”listsofthingstodotobeamoreproductive,promotable,mindful—younameit—leader.Buttheselistsseldomwork.Whatifwedidn’tthinkofself-improvementaswork?Whatifwethoughtofitasplay—specifically,asplayingwithoursenseofself?Traditionally,peopleworkonthemselves,committedtodoingeverythingintheirpowertochangetheirleadershipstyle.Yousetyourgoalsandobjectives,youaremindfulofyourtime,andseekefficientsolutions.You’renotgoingtodeviate(偏离)fromthestraightandnarrow.Youfocusonwhatyoushoulddo,especiallyasothersseeit,asopposedtowhatyouwanttodo.It’sallveryseriousandnotwholeoffun.Thereisonerightanswer.Successorfailureistheoutcome.Wejudgeourselves.Incontrast,nomatterwhatyou’reupto,whenyou’rein“play”mode,yourprimarydriversareenjoymentanddiscoveryinsteadofgoalsandobjectives.You’recurious.Youlosetrackoftime.Likeinallformsifplay,thejourneybecomesmoreimportantthanapre-setdestination.Muchresearchshowshowplaydevelopscreativityandinnovation.Playwithyourownideaofyourselfissimilartoplayingwithfuturepossibilities.So,westopevaluatingtoday’sselfagainstunachievableidealofleadershipthatdoesn’treallyexist.Wealsostoptryingtowillourselvesto“commit”tobecomingsomethingwearenotevensurewewanttobe—whatwecallthe“fearedself”,whichiscomposedofimagesnegativerolemodels.And,weshiftdirectionfromsubmittingtowhatotherpeoplewantustobetobecomingmoreself-authoring.Asaresult,whenyouplay,you’remorecreativeandmoreopentowhatyoumightlearnaboutyourself.Unfortunately,wedon’toftenget—orgiveourselves—permissiontoplaywithoursenseofself.Inlife,weequateplayfulnesswiththepersonwhodipsintoagreatvarietyofpossibilities,nevercommittingtoany.Wefindinconsistencydistasteful,soweexcludeoptionsthatseemtoofarofffromtoday’s“authenticself”,withoutevergivingthematry.Thiskillsthediscontinuousgrowththatonlycomeswhenwesurpriseourselves.PsychoanalystAdamPhillipsoncesaid,“peopletendtoplayonlywithseriousthings—madness,disaster,otherpeople.”Playingwithyourselfisaseriouseffortbecausewhowemightbecomeisnotknowableorpredictableatthestart.That’swhyit’sasdangerousasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Lead-in ●Peoplewanttoimprovetheir61．

.●Peoplecanapplyworkmodeorplaymode.62

betweenthetwomode Inworkmode●oneis63．

andstickstohisroute●onecaresaboutothers’64．

ofhisperformance.●onejudgeshimselfwithonestandard—successorfailureInplaymethod●the65．

outweighstheoutcome;●playfulnessallowspeopleto66．

withvariousapproaches;●playfulnesshelpspeopleobtain67．

results.The68．

withapplicationofplaymode Weusuallyregardplayfulnessasequaltonon-professional.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]69

66．

danger,playfulnessisamustforourself-growth.参考答案：61．leadership62．Comparison(s)/Differences63．purposeful64．expectation(s)65．process66．experiment67．surprising/unexpected68．problem/trouble/difficulty69．Conclusion70．Despite21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Tearthemapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee（裁判）！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.

71

Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtoviolence.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations（含义）maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.

72

Thedictionarymeaningof“opponent”is“enemy”or“onewhoopposesyourinterests.”Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolone’sbrains.

73

Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirt