江苏省南京市师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tom____havekepthisword.Iwonderwhyhechangedhismind.A.must B.should

C.need Dwould参考答案：B2.—Whatwaswrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength________andIfelldown.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gavein参考答案：C3.Lily,________motherteachesEnglishinourschool,cancommunicatewithAmericansinEnglishfluently.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D4.----Whatabeautifulpicture!----It’syears______Ipaintedapictureasbeautifulasthisone.A.that

B.since

C.when

D.before参考答案：B

5.—Tom,youwashthedishes,_______

?

—Mom,can’tJanedoit?It’sherturn.

A.don’tyou

B.canyou

C.shallyou

D.willyou参考答案：D6.Alotofreportersweresentto________theaccident.A.encourage B.endanger C.correct D.cover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多记者被派去报道这次事故。A.encourage鼓励；B.endanger危及；危害；C.correct纠正；D.cover报道；包括。由“Alotofreporters”可知，cover“报道”符合句意。故选D。7.________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacaotomorrow.A．Howevertheweatherislike

B．HoweveristheweatherlikeC．Whateveristheweatherlike

D．Whatevertheweatherislike

参考答案：D8.Itisagoodhabitto

,orpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A．keepingyourwordB．keepyourwordC．keepingyourwordsD．keepyourwords参考答案：B略9.Thegirlseemstohavea(n)______fordrawing.A.skill

B.talent

C.authority

D.expert参考答案：B10.---I

feel

tired

and

sleepy.

---Why

not

stop_______?

A.

to

relax

B.

relaxing

C.

resting

D.

to

work

参考答案：A11.Allthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.________ofthemfailed.

A.None

B.Some

C.Each

D.All参考答案：B12.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C略13.Studyingatuniversityisquitedifferentfrom______athighschool,soyouneedtomakesomepreparationsfirst.A.it B.that C.this D.those参考答案：B14.Shelovestheoldsongs,_______everyoneofherageisfamiliar.

A.towhich

B.withwhich

C.aswhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B15.IfellbehindinmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing______toonlinegames.A.supposed

B.addicted

C.lost

D.contributed参考答案：B16.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.play参考答案：A17.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.destroyed参考答案：B18.Theheavyrain_______theirdifficultyinclimbingthemountain.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.addedfor参考答案：B19.Tom_____abletogoabroadtodaybecausetheplanealready____at9:00.

A.wasnot,hadtakenoff

B.isnot,takesoff

C.won’tbe,tookoff

D.hadnotbeen,hadtakenoff参考答案：C二、完型填空20.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1989anearthquakeof8.2magnitudehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather41hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe42wherehissonwassupposedtobe,43todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe44hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto45hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof46thatoncewastheschool,itlooked47,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantodirecthisattention48wherehehad49hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s50hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging51theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other52parentstriedtopullhimoff53hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief54andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein55.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,56verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton57Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s58.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?

!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere59you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid60,Dad!”41．A.left

B.stayed

C.reached

D.had42．A.house

B.company

C.school

D.office43．A.hardly

B.mainly

C.surprisingly

D.only44．A.belief

B.promise

C.decision

D.advice45．A.rise

B.cover

C.fill

D.suffer46．A.ruins

B.disasters

C.earth

D.bricks47．A.sad

B.hopeless

C.needless

D.useless48．A.in

B.up

C.of

D.towards49．A.walked

B.sent

C.run D.seen50．A.doorway

B.situation

C.classroom

D.entrance51．A.from

B.through

C.by

D.across52．A.cold-hearted

B.well-meaning

C.good-looking

D.hard-working53．A.who

B.when

C.whose

D.what54．A.showedup

B.showedoff

C.gotup

D.gotoff55．A.frustration

B.difficulty

C.danger

D.fear56．A.and

B.but

C.if

D.though57．A.lonely

B.alone

C.together

D.aswell58．A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.shout59．A.right

B.dead

C.alive

D.injured60．A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：41-45ACDBC

46-50ABDAC

51-55BBDAC

56-60DBBCD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

FortyyearsagoSadieleftherdrunkandviolenthusband.Needingshelter（住所）forherselfandheryoungson,shetookajobasadoorkeeperinahousingprojectfor___36___people.Itmeantshecouldlive“onsite”inoneofthe___37___.

Eventually,shegottoknowtheresidents（居民）.Oneresident,Archie,didn'thaveafamilyofhisown,___38___hisnephew’swifeandhernaughtykidswoulddropinfromtimetotime.Theyweretheretohelptheoldguy.

SadiehelpedcareforArchieashe___39___illnessanditwasshewhocalledthe___40___whodiagnosed（诊断）hisdeadlycancer.

___41___timepassing,Sadie’sson___42___up,gotmarriedandsettledseveralhundredmilesaway.Sadie___43___andmovedintoanicelittlehouseofherown.To___44___theloneliness,shetookinaseriesof___45___overtheyears.

Aheavyfallofsnowcameayearandahalfago.Shewaspleasedwhenaneighbor___46___towalkhercurrentdog,Muffin,untiltheweatherimproved.Eachdayhewould___47___awhiletalkingtoher,makingsureshewasokay,and___48___ifsheneededanything.

Althoughshehadknownhimforalongtime,Sadie___49___thoughttowonderwhathislastnamewas.Thismorningsheasked.Hissurnamewasthesame___50___oldArchie’s.Itbroughtbackamemoryandshetalkedaboutthe___51___.Shetoldhimaboutworkingattheoldresidents’flatsandwas___52___todiscoverthemanwhohadbeen“caring”forherforthepastyearandahalfhadbeenoneofthelittlekidswhousedtorun___53___onhiswaytovisit“UncleArchie”.

Shehadcaredforhisfamily,nowhewascaringforher.___54___ofthemknewituntilthatmomentbuttheywerelivingproofoftheoldsaying,

“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround,”andthe___55___ofkindnesswillnotbebroken.36.A.poor

B.senior

C.disabled

D.unfortunate

37.A.groceries

B.stadiums

C.flats

D.cages

38.A.otherwise

B.but

C.though

D.because

39.A.battled

B.banned

C.cured

D.beat

40.A.servant

B.master

C.neighbor

D.doctor

41.A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.When

42.A.grew

B.got

C.went

D.came

43.A.complained

B.retired

C.fired

D.hesitated

44.A.refuse

B.reduce

C.stop

D.escape

45.A.programs

B.projects

C.birds

D.dogs

46.A.attempted

B.declared

C.offered

D.wished

47.A.spend

B.cost

C.take

D.spare

48.A.observing

B.requiring

C.indicating

D.checking

49.A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.once

50.A.to

B.from

C.as

D.of

51.A.coincidence

B.comprehension

C.tradition

D.statement

52.A.puzzled

B.frightened

C.concerned

D.surprised

53.A.calling

B.screaming

C.barking

D.whispering

54.A.All

B.None

C.Neither

D.Both

55.A.custom

B.glory

C.pattern

D.circle参考答案：36~40BCBAD

41~45CABBD

46~50CADBC

51~55ADBCD略三、阅读理解22.Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁症）asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofadolescent（青少年的）healthytoinvestigate（调查）therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV....Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwentyone.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendreligiousservicesandtovote.13.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsB.MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC.Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD.TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepression14.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoindicate

.A.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanadultsB.othermediausesdonoharmtoadolescentsC.thosewhowatchnoTVwillnotdevelopdepressionD.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.longeruseofmediaotherthanTVdoesn’tincreasethechanceofdepressionB.everyextrahourofmediauseincreasesthechanceofdepressionC.depressionisrelatedtotheuseofothermediaotherthanTVD.theinfluenceofmovies,videogamesandradioondepressionvaries参考答案：13.C

14.D

15.A一项研究表明青少年看电视越多越有可能的抑郁症。13.主旨大意题。根据首段，以及每段的第一句话可知文章的主题是看电视与抑郁的关系。14.细节理解题。根据第一段Asarecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression（抑郁症）asyoungadults.的内容可知，研究的结构表明：看电视多可能孩子得抑郁症。15.推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradioetc.可知研究这没有发现其他的媒体使用与抑郁的这种关系，所以A正确。名师点睛：23.

Thewell-knownadventurer(冒险家)andexplorerSteveFossett,bornin1944inAmerica,wasfamousforextraordinaryeffortssettingworldrecordsinflying,ballooningandsailing.Hesetorbrokeover100recordsinfivedifferentsports,manyofwhicharestillheld.Manyofhismostextraordinaryadventureswereasapilot.Heoncesaidthathedidnotlikerisks.Thismightsoundstrangeconsideringhisactivities.Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanning,technologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007,duringashort-distanceflight,hisplanedisappearedandhediedattheageof63.

In1903BenjaminSpockwasborninAmerica.AfterheattendedYaleUniversityhejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrollingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.HeusedtoworkatacampfordisabledchildrenforthreesummersduringhisyearsatYale.AndtheexperienceprobablyledtohisdecisiontoenterYaleMedicalSchool,andfinallycompletedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiainNewYork.From1933heworkedasababydoctor,tryingtofitthetheories(理论)abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950s,DrSpockbecamefamous.Hewrotearticlesformagazines,appearedonTVprograms,taughtatuniversitiesandgavespeechestotalktoparentsabouttheirconcerns(担心).Benjamindiedin1998at94.Yethisadvicecontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents.

An80-year-oldJapanesemountainclimberwhohashadfourheartsurgeries(手术)reachedthetopofMountonThursday,becomingtheoldesttoclimbuptheworld'shighestmountainonMay23,2013.ItwasYuichiroMiura.Asafamousadventurer,heskieddownEverestfromtheSouthColin1970,adeedthatbecamethesubjectofadocumentary.Hehassinceskieddownthehighestmountainsoneachofthesevencontinents,followingthetraditionofhislatefather,whoskieddownEurope'sMontBlancat99."Ifyouwishstrongly,havecourageandendurance,thenyoucangettothesummit(顶峰)ofyourdream,Miurasaid.（1）FromSteveFossett'sstorywecaninferthat

.

A.

noamountofplanningcanpreventthepossibilityofriskinlife

B.

carefulplanningandhightechnologycanhelpreducerisktozero

C.

thescientistsandotherexpertscontributetoSteveFossett'sdeath

D.

theriskinshort-distancefligh