广西壮族自治区防城港市华兰中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区防城港市华兰中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Attention!

intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate．

A．Fill

B．Filling

C．Tofill

D．Beingfilled参考答案：A2.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A3.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfatherwouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.go;hadgone

B.go;went

C.went;went

D.went;willgo

参考答案：B35.

—I’msorry,Ididnotcatchyou.

—______repeatthesentence?

A.Wouldyouliketo

B.ShallI

C.WillI

D.DoyouwantthatI参考答案：35.

选B。考查交际英语用法。shall是情态动词，用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。根据句意“要不要我重复一下这个句子……?”，可知答案选B。【解析】略5.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly参考答案：D6.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo 参考答案：B7.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You

getitverysoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．would

D．need参考答案：B略8.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C9.Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfound

B.finds

C.isfound

D.found

参考答案：C10.Policehavearrestedsixpeopleaccusedoftheattack,

tookplaceonDecembersixteenth.A.what

B.who

C.which

D.that参考答案：C11.------Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.

--------Buthe_________.I’vebeenalone.

A．hasn’t

B．didn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．hasnotbeen参考答案：A12.－HowaboutgoingtothefashionshowthisFriday,Lucy?－_____

A.That’sright.

B.Whynot?

C.Havefun.

D.Forsure.参考答案：B13.

seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.

A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One

参考答案：A14.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What参考答案：D15.Whilehisapproachwasacomplete________fromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departure D.judgment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A.separation分开；B.prohibition禁止；C.departure违背；D.judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。16.

adviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.What

D.How参考答案：B略17.—Wouldyouliketojoinourvisittoalocaltribetoday?

—Sorry.I’dliveto,butI’monaverytight

I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A．arrangement

B．date

C．plan

D．schedule参考答案：D18.—Where_____Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?—Ihaven'tdecidedtheplace．ButI'llcallyousoon． A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare参考答案：B19.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof

.A．ambition

B．attention

C．expectation

D．reputation参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ifyouloveyourhusband,leavehimalone.Andifyouthinkyouareattractive,don'tsayit.

ThisiswhatJaneLindidforherhusbandAngLee,wholastweekbecamethefirstAsiantohave

41

thebestdirectorOscarawardforhislovemovie"BrokebackMountain."

AngLeewas

42

upongraduationwithamaster'sdegreeinfilmproductionfromNewYorkUniversityin1984.Hehadtostayathomeasa

43

husbanduntil1990.

Janedidnotforoncethinkofleavinghim,

44

wouldmanymoderngirlswhoare

45toplaywithrichdirectorsandabandonthemoncethey're

46

ontheirluck.

47

despairsurroundedhernowandthen,Jane

48

Angandbelievedhewascutouttobeagenius

49

-onlyhistimehadnotyet

50.

Forsixyears,Angwassupported

51

byJane,whoearnedameagersalaryasamicrobiologistintheUnitedStates.

Atonetime,Angwantedto

52

computersciencesoastofindajobquickly,butJane

53.Shesimplywouldnotletherpoorbut

54

husbandgooutandfindjustanyoldjob.

In

55

sixyears,Angwrotemanyscreenplaysandatthesametimebecameagreatcook.

Anghassaidtimeand

56

thathewouldneverhave

57

withoutJane'sloveandtrust.

But

58

anAssociatedPressstoryreleasedonWednesday,Janesaid

59:"Ididnotsupporthim,Ijustlefthimalone."

TheAssociatedPressquotedTaiwaneseproducerHuangYi-kung,whoproducedAng'sfamedChinese-languagemovies-"TheWeddingBanquet"in1993and"EatDrinkManWoman"in1994—assayingthatAng'sthankstoJaneandmemoriesofpast

60

wereneversuperficial.

41.A.defeatedB.defendedC.beatenD.won

42.A.poorB.pricelessC.joblessD.worthless

43.A.homeB.houseC.goodD.bad

44.A.soB.likeC.forD.as

45.A.willingB.eagerC.aboutD.meant

46.A.downB.upC.outD.in

47.A.althoughB.sinceC.thereforeD.because

48.A.likedB.trustedC.encouragedD.supported

49.A.actorB.producerC.husbandD.director

50.A.receivedB.fallenC.comeD.promised

51.A.financiallyB.spirituallyC.physicallyD.materially

52.A.seeB.learnC.gainD.get

53.A.disbelieved

B.dislikedC.disagreedD.disobey

54.A.cleverB.brightC.intelligentD.genius

55.A.theseB.thisC.thoseD.that

56.A.againB.timeC.onceD.twice

57.A.survivedB.risenC.succeededD.made

58.A.atB.fromC.inD.on

59.A.confidently

B.definitelyC.regretfullyD.humorously

60.A.experienceB.hardshipC.lifeD.glory

参考答案：41-45:DCBDB

46-50:AABDC

51-55:ABCDC

56-60:ACCDB

21.NearlyfourhundredsupermarketsinBeijingarepreparingtodim(使暗淡)theirlights________the"EarthHour2010"onSaturdaynight．

A．honor

B．honoring

C．tohonor

D．havinghonored参考答案：C三、阅读理解22.Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asanexample.Thereislynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit’sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone’slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn’tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou’restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou’llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don’tbedesperate.You’reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.51.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto___________.A.keepourselvesbusyB.getabsent-mindedC.growanxiousD.stayfocused52.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.B.Itdoesn’talwaysbringthedesiredresult.C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.D.Itdoesn’tgivepeoplefaithandhope.54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.B.Don’trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse.D.Don’tloseheart.55.Theauthorsupportshisviewby_________.A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”C.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”参考答案：51-55.BABDC51.试题分析：根据第二段的句子Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.可知选B。52.试题分析：根据第三段内容，尤其是Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.及Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.可知选A。53.54.试题分析：根据最后一段第二句可以判断出下次当我们等待的时候作者建议我们不要灰心、绝望。故选D。55.试题分析：通读全文可以知道，作者通过二、三、四段列举了三种类型的等待，所以判断出作者是通过分析不同种类的等待来支持自己的观点的。故选C。23.

Learningdisabilitiesareverycommon.Theyaffectperhaps10percentofallchildren.Fourtimesasmanyboysasgirlshavelearningdisabilities.

Sinceabout1970,newresearchhashelpedbrainscientistsunderstandtheseproblemsbetter.Scientistsnowknowtherearemanydifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesandthattheyarecausedbymanydifferentthings.Thereisnolongeranyquestionthatalllearningdisabilitiesresultfromdifferencesinthewaythebrainisorganized.

Youcannotlookatachildandtellifheorshehasalearningdisability.Thereisnooutwardsignofthedisorder.Sosomeresearchersbeganlookingatthebrainitselftolearnwhatmightbewrong.

Inonestudy,researchersexaminedthebrainofthelearning-disabledpersonwhohaddiedinanaccident.Theyfoundtwounusualthings.Onehassomethingtodowithcellsontheleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrollanguage.Thesecellsnormallyarewhite.Inthelearning-disabledperson,however,thesecellsweregray.Theresearchersalsofoundthatmanyofthenervecellswerenotinalinethewaytheyshouldhavebeen.Thenervecellsweremixedtogether.

ThestudywascarriedoutundertheguidanceofNormanGeschwind,anearlyexpertonlearningdisabilities.DoctorGeschwindthoughtthatlearningdisabilitiesresultedmainlyfromproblemsontheleftsideofthebrain.Hebelievedthissideofthebrainfailedtodevelopnormally.Probably,hesaid,nervecellstheredidnotconnectastheyshould.Sothebrainwaslikeanelectricaldeviceinwhichthewireswerecrossed.

FrankDuffyexperimentedwiththistechniqueatChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenterinBoston.DoctorDuffyfoundlargedifferencesinthebrainactivityofnormalchildrenandthosewithreadingproblems.Thedifferencesappearedthroughoutthebrain.DoctorDuffysaidhisresearchproves