广西壮族自治区钦州市市沙埠中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区钦州市市沙埠中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A2.Shehastriedtouseeveryminute______shecouldsavetofinishherjobontime.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：B3.---You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

---Why?

---Becausethemanager__________animportantmeetingthen.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended参考答案：B4.Thenewplayiswell______.A.worthtoseeing

B.worthseeing

C.worthyofseeing

D.worthytosee

参考答案：B5.

_____alltheseatswerefull,hestoodup.

A.Becauseof

B.As

C.Though

D.Evenif参考答案：A6.—Thegamewillcertainlybeexciting.Shallwemeetatsevenattheentrancetothegym?—________.ButhowcanIgetthere?A.That’sallright

B.That’sright

C.I’mallright

D.Allright参考答案：D考查情景交际。That’sallright.没关系；That’sright.说得好，说得对；I’mallright.我很好；Allright.好的。根据句意“—这场比赛肯定会很刺激。我们七点在体育馆门口见好吗？—好的，但是应该怎么走？”可知，选D。7.Thethirteenstripesontheflag_____thethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence.A.are

B.sign

C.represent

D.compare参考答案：C句意：旗帜上的13个条纹代表宣布独立的13个殖民地。are“是”；sign“签署；示意”；represent“代表”；compare“比较”。根据句意故选C。8.ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarried________ontheearthandfellover.

A.twicefarthan

B.twicefarthestof

C.twiceasfaras

D.twiceasawayas参考答案：C9.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely参考答案：A10.Nobodywill_____withbreakingthelaw.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.throwaway参考答案：B11.WhenIwasinkindergarten,Iwasoften_____bymyteacherstobepolitetotheadults.A.reminded

B.forgiven

C.allowed

D.impressed参考答案：A略29.Ourschoolbasketballteam______withateamfromtheUSAyesterday.

A.won

B.defeated

C.tied

D.received参考答案：C略13.What___greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.\参考答案：D14.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind__________actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：A15.VincentvanGogh’spaintingswereeventually_____asworksofgenius.A.practiced

B.recognized

C.realized

D.promised参考答案：B16.Tomorrow,I,aswellasmyfriendsZhangMingandLiHua,

goingtobuybooks.A.is B.amC.are D.be参考答案：17.

Afterathree-weekjourney,theteamofmedicalworkersarrivedin_____wenowcallSaltLakeCity.

A.where

B.how

C.why

D.what参考答案：D18.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据所给句子的意思，填上合适的单词，并注意其正确形式，首字母或中文已给出。76.Ya’ans______________heavylossesintheearthquakewhichhappenedlastyear.77.IsaidHellotoher,butshei_____________mecompletely.78.Hedrawas____________lineonthepaper.79.Thedeskisbroken.Pleasegetitr______________.80.Itisabeautifuldaytoday.We’dbettertakesomeexerciseo______________.81.HecanspeakEnglish____________（流利的）andaccurately.82.Thebadnewshegaveusreally_____________（使不安）everybody.83.The_____________（目前的）situationintheareaisverypleasing.84.Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoosethe____________（后者）.85.Knowledgeis______________（力量）.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Thetermculturenowismoreusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstotheoutlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,cultureincludesallidentifyingaspectsofaracialgroup,nation,orempire:itsphysicalenvironment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure,anditsreligiousbeliefsandarts.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthaninnate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessbywhichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookontheworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation(文化适应).Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheirsymbols—imagesthatarefamiliarandcoatedwithmeaning.Totempoles(图腾柱)carvedwithanimalsandcreativefiguressuggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmoreliterallyrepresentspecifictribes(部落).InAsiaandIndia,thecolor1ofyellowisconnectedwithtempleswhileinancientChinaitwasacolor1onlytheemperor’sfamilywasallowedtowear.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquitedifferently.Forexample,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;toothers,however,itcanmeandangeroroppression.Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseemstrangeandeventhreatening.Asocietythatranksallotherculturesagainstitsownstandardsisconsideredtobeethnocentric(fromtheGreekethnos,meaning

“people,”andkentros,meaning“center”).Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsowncultureislikelytobeinferiorand,possibly,wrongorevil.Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andsomeaspectsofethnocentrism,suchasnationalpride,contributetoawell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationforone’sownculture,however,doesnotpreventacceptanceandrespectforanotherculture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigourandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsinwhichpeoplefromnumerousandvariousculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.Extremeethnocentrism,incontrast,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceandracialoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone’sownraceissuperiortoallothers.87.Whatdoestheword“innate”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Instinctive. B.Developed. C.Believable. D.Cultivated.88.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Differentinterpretationsofasymbolhelptodistinguishoneculturefromanother.B.Anethnocentriccountryopenswelcomingarmstoculturesdifferentfromitsow