初中英语各语法点练习题

动词的时态与语态

L-Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoal;BlendaDoyouIkei?

一ImsoriyIanythingaboutitsoonerIcertahthhki£sprettyonyou

AwasntsayhgB.dontsay

C.wontsayD.didntsay

21wonderwhyJennyusrecent^Weshouldhaveheardfrcmherbynow.

Ahasn'twrittenB.doesntwrite

C.wontwriteD.hadntwritten

A-Whenwillyoucanetoseem号DacP

一Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyouthetrainingcourse

AwillhavefhishedB.willfinish

C.arefinishhgD.finish

4—Howbngatthisjot?

—Shcel990.

AwereyouanpbyedB.haveyoubeenanpbyed

C.hadyoubeenanpbyedD.willyoubeonpbyed

5.Bytheendoflastyea^anothernewgjmnasiminBeijing

AwouldbecanpfetedB.wasbeingcanpleted

C.hasbeencanpletedD.hadbeencanpfeted

6Thelittlegirlherheartoutbecauseshehertoybearandbelisved

shewasn,tevergoingtofindit

AhadcriedbstB.crieghadbst

C.hascriedhasbstD.crie§hasbst

7；-Excusem^sirWouldyoudomeafavoP

——OfcourseWhatisi?

——Iifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisfoim.

AhadwonderedB.waswondering

C.wouHwonderD.didwonder

&HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeghtyearsbythetinehefianthe

universitynextyear

AwillgraduateB.willhavegraduated

C.graduatesD.istograduate

9.1feelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoitedchid

AistoblameB.isgoingtoblane

C.istobeblameD.shouldblame

10.Hehasbeenwritingthecanpositbnthewhotemomhgandhestill

AhasbeenB.does

C.hasD.is

11.Ifcitynoisesfrunincieashgpeopleshouttobeheandevenat

thedinnertable20yearsfiannow.

AaienotkeptwillhavetoB.arenotkep^haveto

C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto

12Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillionainso.

AwentdownB.willgodown

C.hasgonedownD.wasgohgdown

13；—HowbngeachotherbeforetheymarriecP

一Foraboutayear

Ahavetheyknown;get

B.didtheyknow;get

C.dotheyknow;aiegoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got

14.Youcantmovehrghtnow.Thehouse

AhaspaintedB.ispahted

C.isbeingpaintedD.ispainting

15；—Heybokwhereyouaregoing

——Oh,Imterriblysony.

AImnotnotfcingB.Iwasntnotring

C.IhaventnoticedD.Idontnotre

16.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit

AwastravelingB.traveled

C.hadbeentiavelhgD.wastotravel

17；—Isthisraincoatyou玲

一No,minetherebehindIhedoor

AishangingB.hashangC.hangsD.hang

1HIturnedaroundandsaweverybodyatamanwhobud^ina

foiegnlanguage

AwasstaringwasshoutingB.wasstaringshouting

C.starhgshouthgD.statedshouted

19.HeniyimiahedsitentforamonentHe

AthoughtB.hadthought

C.wasthinkingD.wasthou如t

20WewouHIketogoand也ankhinourselvesbutweouthisaddressye^

AhaventfoundB.hadntfound

C.didntfindD.dontfhd

21.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdontknowwhethershehas

fhished

AhaswrittenB.wrote

C.hadwrittenD.waswriting

22—Haveyougotyourtestlesul?

一NotyetThepapers

Aarenotconecting

B.havenotcoriected

C.aiestillbeingconeeted

D.haveaheadybeencorrected

23.SeetheebuddItrain!

AwillB.isgohgtoC.mustD.certain加

24DoIhavetotakethismedicin^Itsoterrible

AtastesB.istastingC.istastedD.hastasted

25.DonttakethemagazineawayItme

AisbebngedtoB.bebngsto

C.wasbebngedtoD.isbebngingto

26.Isthisthethiidtmethatyoulat?

AhavebeenB.anC.wasD.hadbeen

27；—DoyouknowwhenTanfranabioacP

一Peihapsitwillbeabngtmebeforehe

AwillcanqwillcaneB.caneswillccme

C.willcanqcanesD.cane5canes

28iMyuncfesaidthathewoukitetephonebutIficmhmsofar

AdidnthearB.hadntheaid

C.haventheaidD.wonthear

29.Thetelephonefourtineshthefasthou;andeachtmeitfor

myroanmate

AhasrungwasB.hasbeenringingis

C.hadmngwasD.ranghasbeen

30.Astombyacain.

AisoftenbehgfolbwedB.wasoftenfolbwed

C.isoftenfolbwedD.hasoftenbeenfolbwed

31.ThepenIIisonmydesk,rightundermynose

Athink;bstB.thou审thadbst

C.think;hadbstD.thoughtbst

32—WecouklhavewakedtothestatbnItwassonear

一Ye§ataxiatallnecessaiy

AwasntB.hadntbeen

C.coukintbeD.wontbe

33.Afrfendofmheletumedtohishouseafteraholidayontofindij

AtobebtokenB.hadbtokeninto

C.wasbtokenD.hadbeenbtokeninto

34,Theybelievedthatbyusingcomputersthepioductbnoftheirfectoiy

Awillgieat^increase

B.wouldgreaterhelease

C.wouldbeincreasedgieat^

D.willhavebeengieat^heteased

35.Hiseyesshonebrght^whenhefinal^leceivedihemagazheshe

Ahadbngbeenexpected

B.hadbngexpected

C.hasbngexpected

D.wasbngexpected

36—DoyouIkethenwperi?

一Ye§itvelywe11

AiswrittenB.iswrithg

C.writesD.wrote

37；—Oh,i€syoiPIdidntlecognizeyou

一ImyhaircutandInewglass

AhagwaswearhgB.haveha4anwearhg

C.ha(^woreD.havehagwear

38AsshethenewspaperGmnnyasleep.

Area^wasfallingB.wasreadingfell

C.wasreadingwasfellingD.re瑛fell

39.Howeverhardyouyouwillneversucceedhpleasingher

AttyB.willtry

C.shouldtryD.woukltiy

4ft-CanIhelpyou,si?

一Ye§Iboughtthismdbyesteidaj;butit

AdidntwoikB.wontwoik

C.can'twoikD.doesn,twoik

41；—Howaieyoutoda^

一Oh,IasillasIdonowforaverybngtme

AdidntfeelB.wasntfeeling

C.dontfeelD.haventfelt

42WhenJackarrivedhefeamedMaiyforaboutanhour

AhadgoneB.hadsetoff

C.hadleftD.hadbeen&vay

43.Bythistmetanoriowwethemachine

AhavelepaiiedB.shallhavetepaiied

C.willrepairD.wouklrepair

44.1dontthinkJmsawmqheinto印ace

AjuststaredB.wasjuststaring

C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared

45.Helenherkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband

hone

Ahadle巧caneB.hasleftcanes

C.lefthadcaneD.hadfef^wouHcane

46—Youhavefeftthelightoa

一Oh,soIhaveandturnitoff

AI11goB.Ivegone

C.IgoD.Imgong

47.ThisisTedsphotoWemisshmabtHetryingtosaveachildin

earthquake

AkiltedB.iskilted

C.waskiltedD.waskilling

48Thenotice"Nosnoking”

AiswioteB.reads

C.writesD.isread

49.Goodcaiemustbabfespartisular^whiletheyaieill

AtakeB.takeof

C.betakenD.betakenof

50.Short^aferwe,awatercameovertoourtablewithasnife

AseatedB.weieseated

C.satourseIvesD.hadseated

51；一Youbokpa^whattroubtedyoi?

一Imydeadfriend

AanthinkhgaboutB.wasthhkingabout

C.hadthoughtaboutD.willthhkabout

52JbhnandIfriendsforeghtyeaisWefirstgottoknoweachotherata

ChristnaspartyButweeachotheracoupleoftinesbeforethat

Ahadbeen;haveseenB.havebee耳haveseen

C.havebeer;hadseenD.hadbeer;hadseen

53.Domakesurethatyouaseattoday

AgotB.get

C.shouHD.haveget

54Weatthehouseasweofbuyingit

Abokegwerethinking

B.weiebokingweiethinking

C.weiebokingthought

D.bokeghadthought

55；—ImtoklthatyouareleavingforBeijing

一Whosc?

AsaidB.hadsaid

C.saysD.hassaid

561theloantobeanptybutfounditoccupied

AhadthoughtB.havethought

C.didntthinkD.wasthhking

57.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnobgy

__________so叫曲

AwillhavechangedB.haschanged

C.ischangingD.willchange

581phg-pongquitewe1JbutIhaventhadtinetoplayshcethenewyear

AwillplayB.havepfayed

C.playedD.phy

59.Visitorsnottotouchtheexhbits

AwillrequestB.aierequested

C.aierequestingD.request

6O.Theyasnowstemontheirwayhone

Acau^ithB.hadcaught

C.weiecau助tD.weiecau助th

基础训练8动词王两词时态和语态

1-5DADBDO0BBCAD

11-15ACDCBKT20AAACA

21〜25DCBAB2O0ACCAC

31-35BADCC36-40CBBAD

41-45DDBBA好-50ACBDB

51-55BCBBC5U60ACDBD

【解析】

1■用过去时表达没能早说之意。

2用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。

3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

4本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被

动语态。

5.受by也eendoflastyea用勺影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。

6体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。

7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。

9本句是强调句型，sb.istobkne是“得怪谁”的意思。

10填空处是现在进行时的省略。

14现在进行时的被动语态。

16强调看见时theUFO正在发生的动作。

22答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。

23有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用begoingto表达。

24taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。

25.bebngto没有被动语态。

30全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。

33.onyto引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。

40.一般现在时陈述事实。

43.受by也istinetonorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将

来完成时。

时态练习题

L-WhocleanedtheblackboaidyesterdayD返

-^ohnL

AcleanedB.doesC.didD.has

2LookatthosebigblackcbudsItrailLetshuriy

AmustB.will

C.wouldD.isgoingto

3.—GanI%caktoMtSnith,please

—LmafraidnotHeameetingatthemcment

AhavingB.ishavhgC.hasD.had

4Look!Sanebhebiidshthesky

A必B.f^ing

C.aref^ingD.isflyrhg

5—Whatdidyoursonsayinthelette?

TetoklmethathetheDisneyWorklthenextday

AwillvisitB.hasvisited

C.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit

6M.rsShaoourscfenceteacher

AanB.isC.aieD.weie

7.HealettertohisfanlastSunday

AwritedB.wroteC.writesD.haswritten

&-HowbnghaveyouthebooW

-dForaweek

AborrowedB.fent

C.keptD.bou^it

5—HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhoiP

—YesItfieietwoyearsago.

AhavebeenB.went

C.havegoneD.wentto

10.Keepqufei;pleaseTheyameetingnow.

AhaveB.had

C.aiehavhgD.havehad

11.Pteasemesanethingabouttheprture

AtellB.sayC.speakD.talk

12-Whataietheydoingoverthei^

—Theytieesonthehill

AplantsB.plant

C.willplantD.aieplanting

13Wehappifywhentheycanein.

AaietakingB.taked

C.talkD.weretalkhg

14JennyandherparentsgongtovisittheYandangMountanstanonow.

AwillB.isC.areD.be

15.ChinatheWTOandbecameanewmanberofitlastyear

AjoinedB.join

C.willjoinD.hasphed

16.Look!Theboysinthes^inmingpoo1

AswmB.swan

C.wereswmmhgD.aieswmmhg

17.Theyaboutei^hthundiedEnglishwordsbytheendoflastteim.

AwillteamB.havelearned

C.learntD.hadteamed

18Mygrandpaoftenusfunnystories

AspeaksB.tellsC.saysD.taks

19JVIissLinisourEnglishteacherSheusEnglishatschool

AteachB.teaches

C.aieteachhgD.wouldteach

20.MkehishanewoikandnowheiswatchingTV.

AhasfinishedB.finished

C.willfhishD.finishes

情态动词的练习题

I.单项选择4%)

1.1thoughtyoulikesonethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousone

booksAmayB.mghtC.couHD.must

2Youtothemeetingthisaftemoonifyouhavesanethinginportant

todo.AneednttoccmeB.don'tneedcane

C.dontneedcaningD.needn71cane

3.Heyoumoieheheventhoughhewasveiybusy

AmghthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive

4Ihe]pyouwilhsoneshoesmadan?

—IwouldIketotryonthosebiownones

AWillB.ShouHC.MayD.Must

5.Thereasonwhytheyleavewasntexplainedtous

AhadB.hadtoC.mustD.mght

6IsearchedformywalfetanditwasnztthereIthoughtIitathone

AleftB.haveleftC.mghthaveleftD.couldhavefeft

7.Iasleepbecauseittookmeabngtinetolealfcethatthetefephonewas

ringing

AcouklhavefaltenB.shouldhave仇Den

C.musthavefallenD.mustn,thavefalten

&Theon犷thingthatieal^matterstothechiklienishowsoontheyletumto

theii-school

AcanB.mustC.havetoD.oughtto

9.Iwanttogotothechanis£^butyougowithme

AneednotB.mustnotC.needD.must

10.Ithoughtitove;butcanetonocondusbn.

AcanB.couldC.shouldD.would

ILWhatwegetseensbetterthanwhatwehave

AcanB.couldC.can'tD.couIdnt

12Mygoodnesdtvejustmissedthetiaia

—ThafstoobadIansureyouififyouhadhuffed

Acouklhavecau^itB.hadcaughtC.wouldcatchD.couldcatch

13.Look!WhatyouvedondYoumorecareful

AmaybeB.hadtoC.shouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

14IlepeatthequestfoiP

AShallB.WillC.DoyouwantthatD.Do

15.PiofessorLjmanystudentswanttoseeyou.theywaitheieoroutsidd

ADoB.WillC.ShallD.Aie

16.Youleadthatbookifyoudon'twantto.

AhaventB.can'tC.mustn'tD.neednt

17.Johnnyyouplaywiththekn肥youhurtyourself

Awon、can'tB.can\shouldn'tC.shouldnmustD.mustn'tmay

18.l£snear^seveno'clockJackbehereatanymcment

AmustB.needC.canD.should

19.——Therewerealready5peopleintheca5buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell

一Itaeonfortabtejourney

Acan71beB.shouldn'tbe

C.couklnthavebeenD.mustn'thavebeen

20.Tanoughtnottomeyoursecietbuthemeantnoham.

AhavetoldB.tell

C.betellingC.havingtold

21.Eveiyoneisherewestartthemeetin9

ACanB.MustC.ShouldD.Shall

22Ipaikedmycarrghtheiebutnowi£sgoneIt.

AmustbestolenB.maybestotenC.musthavestolenD.musthavebeenstoten

23.Hethewoikyesteida%buthedidnzt

AmusthavefinishedB.needhavefinished

C.finishedD.shouldhavefinished

24HedidnotpasstheexaminatbaAsagoodstudenthe.

AmustnzthavefoiledB.maynothavefaited

C.neednthavefaitedD.shoukinthavefailed

25.itbetruethatAbeltpassedthetestingeography

AMayB.shouldC.CouklD.woukl

26.Youleadahorsetothewaterbutyounotmakeitdrink.

AwiljcanB.maycanC.maydaieD.da吗can

27.一MustwefhishtheccmpositbninchsS

一No,you.

AneedntB.mustn,tC.wontD.shouldn't

28HereyeswereledShe.

AmustciyB.mustbecriedC.musthavebeencryingD.mayciy

29.MaiyhisJette;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

AhasreceivedB.mustreceive

C.couIdnthaveleceivedD.shouUnthavereceived

30.ItoklSalchowtogethei^butpeihapsIforher

AhadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout

C.shoukihavewrittenitoutD.ou^ittowriteitout

n.用所给动词的适当形式填空1(%)

一HelhGeriyspeaking

—Helb,Genyl£smeJohnhereWhyaren'tyouhereatthemeeting

Weljfmterrblysonybutfmnotfeelingveiywe11

-Isthatal?WeIhou^ityoum卧thav。anaccidentorQige。theday

orsemething

—No,ImsonyIwassfckallnghtIthinkitmust66thefishlatelastnight

—WelJIthinkyoushouldatfeastphoneKateand但1)heryou

weientcaningtoIliemeeting

—Ye§IsupposeIshould0Q)SO.ImsonyaboutthatAnywayIthink111beable

togetintowoiktanonow.

一OK,Takecaieanddonteatanymorefish.

一IwontThanksforcalling

—Tha^sallrght

HI.用would,should,must,haveto填空2叱)

LIhavenotarahcoatwithme

——Tha£swhyIwaituntilthelainstops

2youbesokindastokeepaneyeonmyhousewhiteIanawaj?

3.ItisinportantthatIseehmatonce

4thepainictum,takeoneofthesepills

5.Theydidntdaietohaveihetraintesttheybeattackedbywokes

6.HeoideiedthatTcmhavethehouseatonce

7.ThelastbushasleftWewalkhone

8TheweatherwasbadWewaitfortwohoursattheaiiportbefoiewetookoff

9.Youcaneandseeussemetme

IftThetetterbetranslatedintoEnglish.

IV.把下列句子译成英语2%)

1■她一定把钥匙丢了.

2他们一定走了可是应当给我留一个条子呀！

3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.

4我是可能早一些来的，可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.

5.下一次你应该更小心些

答案

I.LB2D3.A4C5.B6C7.C&A9.A10.B1LC12A13.C14A15.C16D

17.Dl&D19.C2QA2LD22D23.D24D25.C26B27.A28C29.C30.C

II.havehactfoigotter;bqhav;hone&tohavedon^

ID.1.haveto2Would3.should4Shouk!5.should6±ouH

7.haveillhaveto&hadto9.must10.must

IV.

1.Shemusthavebstherkey

2Themusthavefeftbuttheyshouldhaveleftusanote

3.Youneedn'thavetranslatedthewholetextintoChhese

4Icouklhavearrivedalittleearlbjbutlmetafrfendofmheontheway

5.Youshouldbemoiecarefulnexttine

从句的练习题

1.——Doyouknow?——Nextyear

A.whenhecaneheieB.whendidheccmeheie

C.whenhewillcanehereD.whenwillhecanehere（2003北京）

2Couldyoutellus?

Awhenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouse

B.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouse

C.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouse

D.whenwouldyousendihefridgetoourhouse（2003河南）

3.Idontknowifhe.Ifhe,pleasetetmeknow.

AcancanesB.willcangwillcaneC.willcanqcanesD.canwill

cane

4Hesaidhewantedtobeadoctorwhenhe.

AgrowupB.willgrowupC.grewupD.wouldgrowup

5.--Iwonderifyourwifewillgotothepar^

----Ifyourwife,soL

AdoesdoessheB.wiljwillmineC.doe§willmineD.wiljwillIQ6兰州）

6Yourteacherwillbeunhappyifyoutoschoo1late

AcaneB.willcaneC.aiecaningD.cane06宁夏）

7.We11gotothefemandhelpthetamerswithiheappbackingifit

tcmonow.

AwontlainB.willberainyC.doerntlahD.isntraining06宁波）

8Thereisgoingtoa^）oitsmeetingnextweekIfit,we11have

tocancelit

AwillrainB.hav^willminC.b。mhs。6广东）

9WehaventdecidedifL

AwillwetakeaffeldtrpB.wetakeaffekltripC.we11takeafieldtrpQ6广东）

10.——Didyouaskyourpenpal?

——hewillvisitTayuanaftertheexam.

AwhathewilldoB.whenhewouldcaneC.howhewouldgethere06太原）

参考答案及解析：

LCknow后接宾语从句。宾语从句部分谈及未来的事情，所以应该用一般将来

时、陈述句词序。

2A道理同上。本题的couH应该理解为一般现在时，用couH时语气比用can

委婉。

3.C本题的第一处是宾语从句，第二处是条件状语从句。

4c本题when后接时间状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去将来的概念。句子结

构应该是多重复合句。第一个主句是Hesaid,其后整个为其宾语。而且这个宾

语是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。

5.C第一处是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二处主句用一般将来

时。

6A条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

7.C条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

8c第一处为Therebe结构，第二处为条件状语从句。

9.C本句为宾语从句

10.B本句为宾语从句，谈论的是过去的将来。

状语从句练习

()LIdon，tknowifmyuncleIfhe,Iwillbeveryhappy

AcanwillcaneB.willcangwillcane

C.cancanesD.willcangcanes

()2——Imafraidthemeethghasbegun

——DontworiyItuntilthebell

Adoesn'tbegin/ringsB.wontbegin/willring

C.wontbegh/ringsD.doesn,tbegh/willring

()3.Weaienotsureifittxnonow.Ifit,oursportsmeethgwillbe

putoff

Awillmin;rainsB.lah5williahC.willrain;willmin

()4Tindidnthavedinnerhefinishedwatchingthecartoon.

AwhiteB.unlessC.untilD.since

()5.manychiklienIkesugarIthhktheyhadbettertiynottoeatittoo

often

ABecauseB.WhenC.AIthoughD.If

()6heison8yearsokl,heknowsmoieaboutscfencethanhisfather

AButB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

()7ImwaitingformyfriendI11goshoppingabne

AIfshecanesB.Ifshewillcane

C.IfshedoesntcaneD.Ifshedidntcame

选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。

LJinspendsabtofmoneyonbooksheisnotrrh.

2Katefellintosteepshewaslisteningtothemusi:

3.—IsDavidatschoo1today

——No.HeisathanehehasabadcoE

4Wewonthavesuppermymothercanesback

5.Speaktohrnsbwhemayundeistandyoubetter

6shedoesn'tcaneonSunday111gofishingbymyself

7.Itisfouryears[hadleftthatsna11village

8theairmove§itiscalledwind

9Wewillgototheparkitdoesnzttaintononow.

10.littleboysdidmuchwork

ILTheieaiefevnewwordshthepassagewecanztunderstandit

12Gobackyoucanefirm.

13.Hereachedthestatbnthetrainhadleft

14——DoyouhaveaSNinmingpoo?

——No,wedontAtleas'notbjgyours

15.Givemeyourpaperyouhavefinishedit

16.Itisrahinghard,wehavetostayathone

17.youwoikhaide;you11neverpassthefinalexam.

l&LookaftertechikiienIanout

19.ThevillageisfarawayIcantgetthereonfoot

2O.ThatisanhierestingbookIcan，tstopreadingit

KeysLthough2white3.because4until5.sothat

6Evenif7.since&when9.if10.Such,do

11.but12wheieB.befoieKas^Q),as15.after

16.so17.unless18white19.so,that20.such,that

(1)Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamaikyouhaveanyquestbns

AatwhfchB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where

(2)Afterthewa;anewschoo1buiklhgwasputuptheiehadoncebeenatheatre

AthatB.whereC.whfch

D.when

(3)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfhdthanagain.

AwhenB.whereC.then

D.there

(4)Shefoundhercalculatorshebstit

AwheieB.whenC.inwhfchD.

that

以上四题均选whe里其意为“在…的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。

易混引导词whiEwhen,as的区别：

when既可以指时间点"与瞬间动词连用，也可以指时间段！与延续性动

词连用（=whiB。如：

Whenhecamein,hismotherwascookhg

WhenWhiBweweieatschooJwewenttothebbraryeveiyday

White表示时间段因此，whife从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：

Phasedonttalksobudwhiteothersaiewoikhg

As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有随

着...或"一边....一边...之意。如:

Asyougetolde^yougetmoreknowledge随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越

多。

2Becaus^a4since的区别：

Because用于表示直接原因晅|答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原

因，着重点在主句，常译成性于3since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译

成既然2如：

Waterisveiyinpoitantbecausewecan'tlivewithoutit

Hedidnteemeyesteidayashismotherwasill

Illdoitforyoushceyouarebusy

3.such-thatso--thatsothat引导结果状语从句的区别：

such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：

Dsuch+aQ+形容词年数可数名词+that••…

2suclH形容词隹数可数名词+that・•・・・・

3such+形容词杯可数名词+that....o如：

ThiswassuchagoodfiinthatIwenttoseeitseveialtrnes

Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwe11

ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathane

HespokesofastthatIcouHn,tfolbwhm.

Heissuchabve^boythatweallIkehin.

=Heissobveb/aboythatweallIkehin.

注：在形容词+可数名词复数不可数名词结构中，当名词前有manymuch,

few,lit也表示数量的多少时，名词前用so,如：

Shemadesomanymistakesthatdidntpasstheexan.

1、情态动词的意义和用法；2.情态动词表示推测和可能；3,由情态动词引出

的一般疑问句的回答。

两要点动词原形跟后面说话语气较委婉,can表能力hay许可［must责任域"

义务悟定回答"needn't换;由ouH应该［would愿",haveto被迫裳客观.

注释对must构成的一般疑问句作否定回答只能用neednt

can的用法

L表能力

Canyoursisterskate/Canyoushg/Canyoudance

2表示可能性

Canyougowithus

Wecangotherebybus

3.表示同意做某事意为允许"，可以"

Youcangonow.

CanIhaveabokatyourphotos

4表推测主要用于否定句疑问句)

Itcan'tbeJayZhou

Hecan7tbethinkingaboutsanethhg

mus曲］用法

1.表示按命令规定责任等必须要做的事.

Youmustdoallthehcmewoikbyyourself

Youmustnztparkyourcarhere

在回答由must引导的一般疑问句时，如果表示肯定用mus*如果表示否定，要用

needn't

-Mustlcaneheietemonow

youmust

No,youneednt)

2表示肯定的推测意为」定会定是।多用于肯定句.

ItmustbebngtoKarla

Hemustbehappy

Youmustbejoking

mus怵口haveto的区别是:mus展示说话人的主观意愿而haveto则表示客观要求,

意为不得不

Youmustte11uswhatyouhaveseen.

Hehadtowalkhanebecausethebushadleft

need的用法

need除了可用作行为动词外还可用作情态动词作为情态动词使用时多用于疑问

句和否定句后面直接跟动词原形作为行为动词时后面跟带to的动词不定式.

他需要现在去看医生吗

Doesheneedtoseeadoctornow

Needheseeadoctornow

need作为情态动词意为需要।无时态和人称的变化.

Theyneednthandintheirhanewoiknow.

NeedIstaywithyou

肯定回答为:Ye§youmust否定回答用No,youneednt)

may的用法

1.表示可以“用以询问或说明可否做某事.

MayIuseyourpencil

Youmaycaneheretemoriow.

在回答由may引导的问题时常以Ye§please或certain犷来表示允许或同意而用

pleasedon't或no,youmustn't来表示不允许和反对.)

2用于表推测某事可能发生或某情况可能存在意为何能"，一般不用于疑问句.

Itmayiahthisafternoon.

Shemaystillbehthechssioan.

注：①只做情态动词：mustcanSuk$,may也卧在，

②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need,dare

③可做情态动词又可做助动词：shall^houk|),will^oukJ),oughtto

④具有情态动词特征：havehad,h困used