高中英语必修二学案Unit5MusicPeriod2Languagepoints

Unit5Music学案Period2Languagepoints学习内容：学习、了解下列词汇及其拓展学习方法：查课文、资料和字典1.dreamof/about(doing)sth2.pretend3.Tobehonest4.attach…to【导学】attach…to的to是__________词?attachimportance/significance/value/weightto是____________意思5.form6.earn7.incash8.playjokes/ajokeon…【导学】同义词组有________________9.relyon10.befamiliarwithsth是____________意思befamiliartosb.又是____________意思11.orso12.breakup【导学】break短语有__________13.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?【导学】which引导一个__________________句子?在文中找出类似的句子.14.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians,…【导学】lookingforrockmusicians做____________________成分?自我检测1.____________________(老实说),IlikeEnglishverymuch.2.He________(假装)tobesleepingwhenwecamein.3.I______________(梦想)beingagreatscientistwhenIwasachild.4.Bothherparents_______________________(重视)education.5.Itisimpoliteto______________________(开玩笑)others.

6.Hewillarriveatsixo’clock___________.(大约)。7.Theclub________________(解散)lastyear.8.Theyplayedtopassers-byinthestreetsothattheycan________(挣钱)somemoney.

9.Aftersomeyears,hehas_______(形成)thehabitofhavingawalkaftersupper.

10.Youcan_______________(依赖)metokeepyoursecret.11.Willthepeople_______(坐)atthebackpleasekeepquiet?12.Hestillclearlyrememberstheday_______________(=when)hebecameacollegestudent.13.She____________________(通晓)history.答案1.Tobehonest2.pretended3.dreamedof4.attachimportance/significance/value/weightto5.playjokes/ajokeon6.orso7.brokeup8.earn9.formed10.relyon11.sitting12.onwhich13.isfamiliarwith语言点参考1.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦见,梦想…[典例](1)Idreamofbecomingamillionaire.(2)Whenshewasyoung,shedreamtaboutbeingadoctorinthefuture.[重点用法]dream或dreamof与not,little,never连用为“想不到”dreamdreameddreamed或者dreamtdreamtdreamv.&ndreamagooddream[练习]翻译下列句子Ineverdreamedthatsuchathingcouldhappen.2.Doyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlike…佯装;假装;[重点用法]①pretendsth.她假装生病。Shepretendedsickness.②pretendtodosth.她假装没有看见我。Shepretendednottoseeme.③pretendtobedoingsth.(正在做）Whenhismothercamein,__________________________.他假装正在看书④pretendtohavedonesth.（做过）Peter_____________________________.假装去过美国⑤pretendthat+clause他假装无辜。He_________________________3.attach…to(doing)认为有(重要性，意义)；附上；连接[典例](1)请把包裹(parcel)贴上标签(label)。Pleaseattachalabeltotheparcel.(2)他们把一张照片附在了信中。Theyattachedaphotototheletter.(3)他很重视运动会。Heattachesgreatimportancetothesportsmeeting.[重点用法]attachsignificance/value/weighttosth意思和attachimportanceto相近[练习]翻译下列句子1)他认为认真学习非常重要。2)大家都认为通过这次考试很重要。5.form[重点用法]1)vt.形成,组成,养成在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformabasketballteam.2)n.表格,形式,形态冰,雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式.Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.3)intheformof以…的形式[练习]完成下列句子1）结果,他养成了早上早起的习惯。Asaresult,he__________________early.2)请用以上单词填下面的表格.Please__________________withthewordsabove.6.earnvt.赚得,使得到[典例] 他每月赚钱不多。结果,他不得不过简朴的生活。Heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth.Asaresult,hehastoliveasimplelife.[重点用法]earnmoney=makemoney挣钱earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生[练习]翻译下列句子1)Hisbravenessearnedhimagoodreputation.2)Heearnedhislivingbywritingplays.7.pay(sb)incash给现金;现金支付[典例]我可以用现金付饭钱吗？CanIpayyouincashformymeal?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付？Howareyougoingtopay,incashorbycreditcard?8.playjokes/ajokeon…开玩笑,戏弄某人[典例](1)她喜欢拿朋友开玩笑。Shelikestoplayjokesonherfriends.(2)没人喜欢被别人戏弄。Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.[同义词组]makefunof…laughat…playtricks/atrickon…[练习]翻译下列句子1)下课后同学们经常互相开玩笑。2)他们讥笑他的愚蠢。9.relyonv.依赖,依靠,信任[典例]（1）你可以信任他。Youcanrelyonhim.（2）你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.（3）你可以指望他们准时完成这项艰巨的工作。Youmayrelyonitthattheywillfinishthehardjobontime.[重点用法]relyon/uponsb.依靠某人sb.toon/uponsb.todosth.依靠\指望某人做某事relyon/uponitthat-clause相信……,指望…..10.be/getfamiliarwithvi.变得对...熟悉别跟旅店的职员(staff)混得太熟。Donotgettoofamiliarwiththehotelstaff.这个小男孩逐渐和我熟悉起来了。Thelittleboyisgettingfamiliarwithme.[重点用法]1）人+be/getfamiliarwith+人与…亲密，与…熟悉人+be/getfamiliarwith+物通晓…2)物+be/getfamiliarto+人为…所熟悉[练习]完成下列句子1）他和我家人的关系密切。He_________________myfamily.2）他通晓三种语言。He_________________threelanguages.3）你的名字我很熟悉。Yourname_________________me.11.orso大约（=some,about,around)[典例](1)Theboyistenyearsorso.(2)Hewillbebackinamonthorso.[重点用法]1)orso“大约；……左右”，通常位于数量词后。2)about为“大约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。在一般情况下可以互换[练习]完成下列句子(1)Thereare___________________2000studentsinourschool.(2)Thereare2000students_______inourschool.12.breakup[重点用法]①破裂,拆散,打碎他们的友谊已经破裂了Theirfriendshiphasbrokenup.②驱散警察用武力驱散了人群。Thepolice