过去分词不规则变化表

页脚页脚过去分词不规则变化表A—A—A型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共10个）cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput-put—putread-read—read（read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同［2］）set-set-setshut-shut-shutA—B—B型过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought0（4个）bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought.词尾有-ild,-end时，只需把d变为t0（4个）build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught0（2个）catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught.把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt0（3个）keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—sweptfeel—felt—felt.把-ell变为-old0（2个）tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold.把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt0（4个）smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill—spilt—spilt.把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et0（4个）feed-fed-fedlead-led-ledspeed-sped-spedmeet-met-met.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t0（3个）learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard10.改变元音字母。（11个）meet—met—metfeed-fed-fedget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost11.改变辅音字母。（4个）make—made—madebuild-built-builtsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent12.改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave—left—leftstand—stood—stoodhave（has）—had—hadunderstand—understood—understoodA—B—C型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共37个）.i—a—u变化。（7个）begin—began—begundrink—drank—drunksing—sang—sungring—rang—rungswim—swam—swumsink—sank—sunkspring-sprang-sprung.词尾为-ow,-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）blow—blew—blowndraw—drew—drawngrow—grew—grownknow—knew—knownthrow—threw—thrown（show除夕卜）.词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为。，过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n0（4个）（give,hide除外）drive—drove—drivenwrite—wrote—writtenride—rode—riddenrise—rose—risen.过去分词在过去式后加n0（1个）wake—woke—woken.过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）get-got-gotten/gotforget—forgot—forgotten.过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）be—was（were）—beeneat—ate—eatenfall—fell—fallengive—gave—givensee—saw—seenhide—hid—hidden（hid）.词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n0（2个）take—took—takenmistake—mistook—mistaken.原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）do—did—donefly—flew—flowngo—went—gonelie—lay—lainshow—showed—shownwear—wore—worn.词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在原形词后加-n0（2个）break—broke—brokenspeak—spoke—spoken.词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为。，过去分词在过去式后加-n0（2个）choose—chose—chosenfreeze—froze—frozenA—A—B型过去式和原形相同。（1个）beat—beat—beatenA—B—A型过去分词和原形相同。（3个）.词中间为“o+辅（1个）+e”时，过去式将。变为a0（2个）come—came—comebecome—became—become.u—a—u变化。（1个）run—ran—run情态动词型（除must）只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）can—couldmay—mightwill—wouldshall—shouldmust既没有过去式也没有过去分词其他特殊情况动词原形过去式过去分词arisearosearisenawakeawoke/awakedawokenbewas/werebeenbearboreborne（携带）/born（出生）beatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbefallbefellbefallenbendbentbentbetbetbetbindboundboundbitebitbitten/bitbleedbledbledblendblendedblentblessblessedblestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcastcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencleaveclove/cleftcloven/cleftclingclungclungclotheclothed/cladclothed/cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed/crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared/durstdareddealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldweltdwelteatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflownforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenforecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenfreezefrozefrozengainsaygainsaidgainsaidgetgotgottengildgilded/giltgildedgirdgirded/girtgirded/girtgivegavegivengowentgonegravegravedgraven/gravedgrindgroundgroundgrowgrewgrownhanghung/hangedhung/hangedhavehadhadhearheardheardheaveheaved/hovehesved/hovehidehidhiddenhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptkneelkneltkneltknowknewknownladeladedladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanlesnt/leanedlesnt/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlie（躺）laylainlie（撒谎）liedliedlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmeited/moltenmistakemistookmistakenmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownovercomeovercameovercomeoverseeoversawoverseenpaypaidpaidproveprovedproved/provenputputputquitquitted/quitquitted/quitreadreadreadrendrentrentrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivedriven/rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn/sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/sewedshakeshookshakenshaveshavedshaved/shavenshearshearedsheared/shornshedshedshedshineshoneshoneshoeshodshodshootshotshotshowshowedshown/showedshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkenshriveshrove/shrivedshriven/shrivedshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunk/sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelledsmitesmotesmittensowsowedsown/sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped/speededsped/speededspellspelt/spelledspelt/spelledspendspentspentspillspilt/spilledspilt/spilledspinspun/spanspunspitspat/spitspat/spitspoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprang/sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstavestaved/stovestaved/stovestealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungswearsworeswornsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen/swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktaken